9542089
AVNTV7DK
1
apa
50
date
desc
2293
https://www.svri.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%223H6I3CEJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Buambo-Bamanga%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBuambo-Bamanga%2C%20S.%20F.%2C%20Oyere-Moke%2C%20P.%2C%20Gnekoumou%2C%20A.%20L.%2C%20Nkihouabonga%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ekoundzola%2C%20J.%20R.%20%282005%29.%20%5BSexual%20violence%20in%20Brazzaville%5D.%20%3Ci%3ESante%20%28Montrouge%2C%20France%29%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E15%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2031%26%23x2013%3B35.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BSexual%20violence%20in%20Brazzaville%5D%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buambo-Bamanga%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Oyere-Moke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gnekoumou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nkihouabonga%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ekoundzola%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20six-year%20retrospective%20study%20%281998-2003%29%20reviewed%20the%20records%20of%20102%20women%20or%20girls%20examined%20in%20the%20hospital%20gynecology%20department%20at%20the%20official%20request%20of%20the%20police.%20We%20examined%20the%20following%20variables%3A%20social%20and%20demographic%20characteristics%20of%20the%20victim%20and%20the%20perpetrator%20%28age%2C%20occupation%2C%20residence%29%3B%20their%20relationship%2C%20if%20any%3B%20type%20of%20contact%3B%20injuries%20caused%20by%20the%20rape.%20Of%20a%20total%20of%20102%20cases%2C%20we%20observed%20an%20important%20peak%20in%201998%20%2835.5%25%29%20and%20a%20significant%20fall%20in%202003%20%285.9%25%29.%20All%20age%20brackets%20were%20involved.%2046.1%25%20of%20the%20victims%20were%20aged%2011%20to%2015%20years%2C%20and%2037.3%25%20of%20the%20attackers%20from%2021%20to%2025%20years.%20The%20oldest%20perpetrator%20was%2056%20years%3B%20his%20victim%20was%2011.%20The%20youngest%20victim%20was%204%20years%20old%20and%208%20months%20and%20her%20attacker%20was%2014.%20Sexual%20violence%20reported%20to%20the%20police%20and%20referred%20to%20our%20unit%20involved%20primarily%20persons%20in%20the%20lowest%20socioeconomic%20category%20%2886.3%25%29.%20The%20nature%20of%20the%20relationship%20between%20the%20criminal%20and%20the%20victim%20varied%3A%20in%2057.9%25%20of%20cases%20the%20victim%20knew%20the%20attacker%20and%20in%2042.1%25%2C%20she%20did%20not.%20Offers%20of%20money%20preceded%20the%20rape%20in%2040.2%25%20of%20the%20cases%2C%20while%20it%20began%20with%20physical%20constraint%20in%2047%25.%20Rape%20most%20often%20involved%20penetration%20of%20the%20vagina%20by%20the%20penis%20%2880.4%25%20of%20cases%29%3B%20fellatio%20and%20sexual%20contact%20with%20the%20finger%20accounted%20for%20only%206.9%25%20and%2012.7%25%2C%20respectively.%20An%2011%20year-old%20girl%20had%20vulvo-vaginal%20irritation%20without%20cloaca.%20Genital%20infections%20were%20observed%20in%2015%20cases%20%2814.7%25%29%2C%20and%20HIV%20serology%20present%20in%202%20%282%25%29.%20On%20the%20psychological%20level%2C%20two%20girls%20presented%20depressive%20syndromes%20and%20did%20not%20speak%20the%20day%20of%20their%20examination.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Sexual%20violence%20is%20frequent%20in%20Brazzaville.%20This%20study%2C%20while%20very%20far%20from%20exhaustive%2C%20provides%20an%20idea%20about%20the%20extent%20of%20the%20phenomenon.%20Sociopolitical%20disorders%20most%20probably%20amplified%20this%20phenomenon%20in%20our%20society.%20Although%20physical%20lesions%20were%20seldom%20noted%2C%20the%20sexual%20aggression%20caused%20psychic%20damage%20for%20life%20and%20presented%20the%20risk%20of%20HIV%20transmission.%20Peace%20and%20security%20are%20the%20primary%20means%20of%20combating%20this%20plague.%20Education%20targeted%20at%20potential%20attackers%2C%20in%20particular%20men%20at%20arms%2C%20should%20not%20overshadow%20the%20legal%20measures%20envisaged%20by%20the%20legislation%20in%20this%20field.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fre%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221157-5999%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AVNTV7DK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-06T12%3A53%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JWMID48P%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3ECountry%20Fact%20Sheet%20%7C%20UN%20Women%20Data%20Hub%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28n.d.%29.%20Retrieved%20September%206%2C%202023%2C%20from%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdata.unwomen.org%5C%2Fcountry%5C%2Fcongo%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdata.unwomen.org%5C%2Fcountry%5C%2Fcongo%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Country%20Fact%20Sheet%20%7C%20UN%20Women%20Data%20Hub%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdata.unwomen.org%5C%2Fcountry%5C%2Fcongo%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AVNTV7DK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-06T12%3A52%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Buambo-Bamanga, S. F., Oyere-Moke, P., Gnekoumou, A. L., Nkihouabonga, G., & Ekoundzola, J. R. (2005). [Sexual violence in Brazzaville]. Sante (Montrouge, France), 15(1), 31–35.
Country Fact Sheet | UN Women Data Hub. (n.d.). Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://data.unwomen.org/country/congo