9542089
JJGX5CA8
1
apa
50
date
desc
2286
https://www.svri.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22A3T2QRD9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ratto%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-11-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERatto%2C%20J.%2C%20Dobash%2C%20D.%2C%20Seya%2C%20S.%2C%20Trika%2C%20B.%2C%20Kamagate%2C%20F.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Chiang%2C%20L.%20%282023%29.%20Prevalence%20of%20and%20factors%20associated%20with%20peer%20emotional%20and%20physical%20violence%20among%20youth%20ages%2013%26%23x2013%3B17%20in%20Cote%20d%26%23x2019%3BIvoire.%20%3Ci%3EChild%20Abuse%20%26amp%3B%20Neglect%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E145%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20106380.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2023.106380%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2023.106380%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Prevalence%20of%20and%20factors%20associated%20with%20peer%20emotional%20and%20physical%20violence%20among%20youth%20ages%2013%5Cu201317%20in%20Cote%20d%27Ivoire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ratto%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dawson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dobash%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Soletchi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Seya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beugre%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Trika%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fathim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kamagate%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chiang%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%5CnPeer%20violence%20during%20childhood%20is%20associated%20with%20negative%20outcomes.%20Data%20are%20limited%20on%20its%20associated%20factors%20in%20sub-Saharan%20Africa.%5CnObjective%5CnThis%20study%20assesses%20the%20prevalence%20and%20factors%20associated%20with%20peer%20emotional%20and%20physical%20violence%20among%20children%20and%20adolescents%20aged%2013%5Cu201317years%20in%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire.%5CnParticipants%20and%20setting%5CnData%20from%20the%202018%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%20Violence%20Against%20Children%20and%20Youth%20Survey%20%28VACS%29%20were%20used%20to%20examine%20peer%20emotional%20and%20physical%20violence%20victimization.%20VACS%20is%20a%20national%20cross-sectional%20household%20survey%20of%20females%20and%20males%20aged%2013%5Cu201324years.%5CnMethods%5CnData%20included%20physical%2C%20emotional%2C%20and%20sexual%20violence%20and%20socioeconomic%2C%20demographic%2C%20and%20relationship%20factors.%20We%20computed%20the%20adjusted%20odds%20ratios%20%28AOR%29%20and%20confidence%20interval%20%28CI%29%20for%20associated%20factors%20adjusted%20for%20food%20insecurity%20and%20rural%20or%20urban%20setting.%5CnResults%5CnThirty-one%20percent%20of%20females%20and%2046.7%5Cu00a0%25%20of%20males%20experienced%20lifetime%20peer%20physical%20violence%20and%2036.8%5Cu00a0%25%20of%20females%20and%2040.2%5Cu00a0%25%20of%20males%20experienced%20peer%20emotional%20violence%20in%20the%20past%2012%5Cu00a0months.%20Witnessing%20violence%20in%20the%20home%20towards%20the%20mother%20%28female%20AOR%201.2%2C%20CI%201.0%5Cu20131.3%29%3B%20male%20AOR%201.4%2C%20CI%201.2%5Cu20131.6%29%20and%20witnessing%20violence%20in%20the%20home%20towards%20a%20sibling%20%28female%20AOR%201.2%2C%20CI%201.1%5Cu20131.3%3B%20male%20AOR%201.3%2C%20CI%201.12%5Cu20131.4%29%20increased%20the%20odds%20of%20ever%20experiencing%20peer%20physical%20violence.%20In%20males%2C%20not%20living%20with%20their%20biological%20mother%20%28AOR%201.2%2C%20CI%201.0%2C%201.4%29%20or%20biological%20father%20%28AOR%201.2%2C%20CI%201.1%5Cu20131.3%29%20was%20associated%20with%20ever%20experiencing%20peer%20physical%20violence.%5CnConclusion%5CnInterventions%20for%20children%20and%20adolescents%20living%20without%20parents%20and%20programming%20focused%20on%20education%20and%20skills-building%20may%20help%20to%20reduce%20peer%20violence%20against%20children%20in%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-11-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2023.106380%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220145-2134%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS014521342300368X%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-12-06T12%3A13%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SECFJHHQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lyons%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELyons%2C%20C.%2C%20Ketende%2C%20S.%2C%20Drame%2C%20F.%2C%20Grosso%2C%20A.%2C%20Diouf%2C%20D.%2C%20Ba%2C%20I.%2C%20Shannon%2C%20K.%2C%20Ezouatchi%2C%20R.%2C%20Bamba%2C%20A.%2C%20Kouame%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Baral%2C%20S.%20%282017%29.%20Physical%20and%20sexual%20violence%20affecting%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20Abidjan%2C%20C%26%23xF4%3Bte%20d%26%23x2019%3BIvoire%3A%20prevalence%2C%20and%20the%20relationship%20between%20violence%2C%20the%20work%20environment%2C%20HIV%20and%20access%20to%20health%20services.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Acquired%20Immune%20Deficiency%20Syndromes%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E75%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%209%26%23x2013%3B17.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1097%5C%2FQAI.0000000000001310%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1097%5C%2FQAI.0000000000001310%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Physical%20and%20sexual%20violence%20affecting%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20Abidjan%2C%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%3A%20prevalence%2C%20and%20the%20relationship%20between%20violence%2C%20the%20work%20environment%2C%20HIV%20and%20access%20to%20health%20services%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carrie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lyons%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sosthenes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ketende%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fatou%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drame%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ashley%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grosso%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daouda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Diouf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ibrahima%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ba%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kate%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shannon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebecca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ezouatchi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amara%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bamba%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kouame%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baral%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Violence%20is%20a%20human%20rights%20violation%2C%20and%20an%20important%20measure%20in%20understanding%20HIV%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%20%28FSW%29.%20However%2C%20limited%20data%20exist%20regarding%20correlates%20of%20violence%20among%20FSW%20in%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire.%20Characterizing%20prevalence%20and%20determinants%20of%20violence%20and%20the%20relationship%20with%20structural%20risks%20for%20HIV%20can%20inform%20development%20and%20implementation%20of%20comprehensive%20HIV%20prevention%20and%20treatment%20programs.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EMETHODS%3A%20FSW%20%3E%2018%20years%20were%20recruited%20through%20respondent%20driven%20sampling%20%28RDS%29%20in%20Abidjan%2C%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire.%20In%20total%2C%20466%20participants%20completed%20a%20socio-behavioral%20questionnaire%20and%20HIV%20testing.%20Prevalence%20estimates%20of%20violence%20were%20calculated%20using%20crude%20and%20RDS%20adjusted%20estimates.%20Relationships%20between%20structural%20risk%20factors%20and%20violence%20were%20analyzed%20using%20chi%20squared%20tests%2C%20and%20multivariable%20logistic%20regression.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3ERESULTS%3A%20RDS%20Police%20refusal%20of%20protection%20was%20associated%20with%20physical%20%28adjusted%20Odds%20Ratio%20%5BaOR%5D%3A2.6%3B%2095%25CI%3A%201.7%2C4.4%29%20and%20sexual%20violence%20%28aOR%3A%203.0%3B%2095%25CI%3A%201.9%2C4.8%29.%20Blackmail%20was%20associated%20with%20physical%20%28aOR%3A%202.5%3B%2095%25CI%3A%201.5%2C4.2%29%20and%20sexual%20violence%20%28aOR%3A%202.4%3B%2095%25CI%3A%201.5%2C4.0%29.%20Physical%20violence%20was%20associated%20with%20fear%20%28aOR%3A%202.2%3B%2095%25CI%3A%201.3%2C3.1%29%20and%20avoidance%20of%20seeking%20health%20services%20%28aOR%3A1.7%3B%2095%25CI%3A1.1-2.6%29.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3ECONCLUSIONS%3A%20Violence%20is%20prevalent%20among%20FSW%20in%20Abidjan%20and%20associated%20with%20features%20of%20the%20work%20environment.%20These%20relationships%20highlight%20layers%20of%20rights%20violations%20affecting%20FSW%2C%20underscoring%20the%20need%20for%20structural%20interventions%20and%20policy%20reforms%20to%20improve%20work%20environments%3B%20and%20to%20address%20police%20harassment%2C%20stigma%2C%20and%20rights%20violations%20to%20reduce%20violence%20and%20improve%20access%20to%20HIV%20interventions.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1097%5C%2FQAI.0000000000001310%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221525-4135%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_542310_37%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-18T09%3A50%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SSNSU89I%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Blay-Tofey%20and%20Lee%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-12-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBlay-Tofey%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lee%2C%20B.%20X.%20%282015%29.%20Preventing%20gender-based%20violence%20engendered%20by%20conflict%3A%20The%20case%20of%20C%26%23xF4%3Bte%20d%26%23x2019%3BIvoire.%20%3Ci%3ESocial%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Medicine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E146%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20341%26%23x2013%3B347.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.socscimed.2015.10.009%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.socscimed.2015.10.009%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Preventing%20gender-based%20violence%20engendered%20by%20conflict%3A%20The%20case%20of%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morkeh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blay-Tofey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bandy%20X.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lee%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Despite%20a%20growing%20awareness%20of%20the%20increased%20prevalence%20of%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20and%20sexual%20violence%20in%20conflict%20and%20post-conflict%20settings%2C%20much%20less%20is%20known%20about%20the%20dynamics%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20interventions%20that%20would%20be%20effective%20at%20individual%2C%20relational%2C%20and%20structural%20levels.%20In%20addition%20to%20the%20human%20capital%20lost%20by%20conflict%20violence%2C%20gender-based%20violence%20%28GBV%29%20poses%20a%20grave%20threat%20to%20the%20post-conflict%20rehabilitation%20process.%20With%20regard%20to%20violence%20that%20occurs%20during%20and%20post%20conflict%2C%20research%20must%20take%20into%20consideration%20the%20different%20types%20of%20violence%20that%20share%20similar%20causes%20as%20the%20larger%20conflict%20as%20well%20as%20become%20widespread%20as%20a%20result%20of%20the%20conflict%20and%20use%20existing%20frameworks%20to%20build%20future%20interventions.%20Researchers%20are%20trying%20to%20understand%20the%20interplay%20of%20personal%2C%20situational%2C%20and%20socio-cultural%20factors%20in%20conflict%20settings%20that%20combine%20to%20cause%20GBV%20and%20lead%20to%20guidelines%20for%20program%20planning%20to%20address%20the%20health%20and%20social%20needs%20of%20survivors%20as%20well%20as%20to%20prevent%20further%20GBV.%20These%20actions%20result%20from%20a%20growing%20recognition%20that%20violence%20represents%20a%20serious%20public%20health%20problem%2C%20is%20an%20important%20cause%20of%20many%20physical%20and%20psychological%20illnesses%2C%20and%20can%20cause%20social%20disruptions%20that%20impede%20reconstruction%20efforts%20for%20generations.%20This%20review%20studies%20the%20manifestations%20of%20GBV%20during%20and%20following%20the%20Ivoirian%20Civil%20War%2C%20juxtaposes%20them%20against%20narratives%2C%20as%20well%20as%20lists%20relevant%20interventions%20at%20the%20individual%2C%20relational%2C%20community%2C%20and%20institutional%20levels.%20Part%20of%20a%20growing%20literature%20that%20aims%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20nature%20of%20violence%20during%20and%20after%20conflict%20and%20to%20plan%20effective%20responses%20to%20it%2C%20this%20study%20hopes%20to%20suggest%20solutions%20for%20the%20situation%20of%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%20and%20elsewhere.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-12-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.socscimed.2015.10.009%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220277-9536%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0277953615301556%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-18T09%3A52%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CKP7TMQ8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Falb%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-11-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFalb%2C%20K.%20L.%2C%20Annan%2C%20J.%2C%20Kpebo%2C%20D.%2C%20Cole%2C%20H.%2C%20Willie%2C%20T.%2C%20Xuan%2C%20Z.%2C%20Raj%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gupta%2C%20J.%20%282015%29.%20Differential%20Impacts%20of%20an%20Intimate%20Partner%20Violence%20Prevention%20Program%20Based%20on%20Child%20Marriage%20Status%20in%20Rural%20C%26%23xF4%3Bte%20d%26%23x2019%3BIvoire.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Adolescent%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E57%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%20553%26%23x2013%3B558.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2015.08.001%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2015.08.001%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Differential%20Impacts%20of%20an%20Intimate%20Partner%20Violence%20Prevention%20Program%20Based%20on%20Child%20Marriage%20Status%20in%20Rural%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathryn%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Falb%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeannie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Annan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Denise%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kpebo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cole%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tiara%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Willie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ziming%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Xuan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raj%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jhumka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gupta%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Purpose%5CnLittle%20is%20known%20about%20whether%20effectiveness%20of%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20prevention%20programming%20varies%20for%20women%20who%20were%20married%20as%20child%20brides%2C%20given%20their%20additional%20social%20vulnerabilities.%20This%20subanalysis%20sought%20to%20assess%20treatment%20heterogeneity%20based%20on%20child%20marriage%20status%20for%20an%20intervention%20seeking%20to%20reduce%20intimate%20partner%20violence.%5CnMethods%5CnA%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20assessing%20the%20incremental%20effectiveness%20of%20gender%20dialogue%20groups%20in%20addition%20to%20group%20savings%20on%20changing%20past-year%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20was%20conducted%20in%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%20%282010%5Cu20132012%29.%20Stratified%20models%20were%20constructed%20based%20on%20child%20marriage%20status%20to%20assess%20for%20effect%20modification.%20Analysis%20was%20restricted%20to%20married%20women%20with%20data%20on%20age%20at%20marriage%20%28n%5Cu00a0%3D%20682%29.%5CnResults%5CnFor%20child%20brides%20%28N%5Cu00a0%3D%20202%29%2C%20there%20were%20no%20statistically%20or%20marginally%20significant%20decreases%20in%20physical%20and%5C%2For%20sexual%20violence%2C%20physical%20violence%2C%20or%20sexual%20violence.%20The%20odds%20of%20reporting%20economic%20abuse%20in%20the%20past%20year%20were%20lower%20in%20the%20intervention%20arm%20for%20child%20brides%20relative%20to%20control%20group%20child%20brides%20%28odds%20ratio%20%5BOR%5D%5Cu00a0%3D%20.33%3B%2095%25%20confidence%20interval%20%5BCI%5D%5Cu00a0%3D%20.13%5Cu2013.85%3B%20p%5Cu00a0%3D%20.02%29.%20For%20nonchild%20brides%20%28N%5Cu00a0%3D%5Cu00a0480%29%2C%20women%20were%20less%20likely%20to%20report%20physical%20and%5C%2For%20sexual%20violence%20%28OR%5Cu00a0%3D%20.54%3B%2095%25%20CI%5Cu00a0%3D%20.28%5Cu20131.04%3B%20p%5Cu00a0%3D%20.06%29%2C%20emotional%20violence%20%28OR%5Cu00a0%3D%20.44%3B%2095%25%20CI%5Cu00a0%3D%20.25%5Cu2013.77%3B%20p%5Cu00a0%3D%20.004%29%2C%20and%20economic%20abuse%20%28OR%5Cu00a0%3D%20.36%3B%2095%25%20CI%5Cu00a0%3D%20.20%5Cu2013.66%3B%20p%5Cu00a0%3D%20.001%29%20in%20the%20combined%20intervention%20arm%20than%20their%20group%20savings%5Cu2013only%20counterparts.%5CnConclusions%5CnFindings%20suggest%20that%20intervention%20participants%20with%20a%20history%20of%20child%20marriage%20may%20have%20greater%20difficulty%20benefiting%20from%20interventions%20that%20seek%20to%20reduce%20intimate%20partner%20violence.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-11-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2015.08.001%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221054-139X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS1054139X15003018%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-18T09%3A51%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZG5AWAEV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hossain%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-04-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHossain%2C%20M.%2C%20Zimmerman%2C%20C.%2C%20Kiss%2C%20L.%2C%20Abramsky%2C%20T.%2C%20Kone%2C%20D.%2C%20Bakayoko-Topolska%2C%20M.%2C%20Annan%2C%20J.%2C%20Lehmann%2C%20H.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Watts%2C%20C.%20%282014%29.%20Working%20with%20men%20to%20prevent%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20a%20conflict-affected%20setting%3A%20a%20pilot%20cluster%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20in%20rural%20C%26%23xF4%3Bte%20d%26%23x2019%3BIvoire.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E14%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20339.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2F1471-2458-14-339%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2F1471-2458-14-339%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Working%20with%20men%20to%20prevent%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20a%20conflict-affected%20setting%3A%20a%20pilot%20cluster%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20in%20rural%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%5Cu2019Ivoire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mazeda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hossain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cathy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zimmerman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ligia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kiss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tanya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abramsky%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Drissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kone%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Monika%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakayoko-Topolska%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeannie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Annan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heidi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lehmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charlotte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watts%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Evidence%20from%20armed%20conflict%20settings%20points%20to%20high%20levels%20of%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%20against%20women.%20Current%20knowledge%20on%20how%20to%20prevent%20IPV%20is%20limited%5Cu2014especially%20within%20war-affected%20settings.%20To%20inform%20prevention%20programming%20on%20gender-based%20violence%20in%20settings%20affected%20by%20conflict%2C%20we%20evaluated%20the%20impact%20of%20adding%20a%20targeted%20men%5Cu2019s%20intervention%20to%20a%20community-based%20prevention%20programme%20in%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%5Cu2019Ivoire.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014-04-10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2F1471-2458-14-339%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221471-2458%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2F1471-2458-14-339%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T08%3A29%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AP9HGWX2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hossain%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHossain%2C%20M.%2C%20Zimmerman%2C%20C.%2C%20Kiss%2C%20L.%2C%20Kone%2C%20D.%2C%20Bakayoko-Topolska%2C%20M.%2C%20A%2C%20D.%20M.%20K.%2C%20Lehmann%2C%20H.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Watts%2C%20C.%20%282014%29.%20Men%26%23x2019%3Bs%20and%20women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20experiences%20of%20violence%20and%20traumatic%20events%20in%20rural%20C%26%23xF4%3Bte%20d%26%23x2019%3BIvoire%20before%2C%20during%20and%20after%20a%20period%20of%20armed%20conflict.%20%3Ci%3EBMJ%20Open%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E4%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20e003644.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1136%5C%2Fbmjopen-2013-003644%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1136%5C%2Fbmjopen-2013-003644%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Men%27s%20and%20women%27s%20experiences%20of%20violence%20and%20traumatic%20events%20in%20rural%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%20before%2C%20during%20and%20after%20a%20period%20of%20armed%20conflict%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mazeda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hossain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cathy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zimmerman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ligia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kiss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Drissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kone%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Monika%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakayoko-Topolska%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20Manan%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22A%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heidi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lehmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charlotte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watts%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Objective%20We%20assessed%20men%27s%20and%20women%27s%20experiences%20of%20gender%20based%20violence%20and%20other%20traumatic%20events%20in%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%2C%20a%20West%20African%20conflict-affected%20setting%2C%20before%2C%20during%20and%20after%20a%20period%20of%20active%20armed%20conflict%20%282000%5Cu20132007%29.%5CnDesign%20Cross-sectional%2C%20household%20survey.%5CnSetting%2012%20rural%20communities%20directly%20impacted%20by%20the%20Crisis%20in%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%27Ivoire%2C%20spanning%20regions%20controlled%20by%20government%20forces%2C%20rebels%20and%20UN%20peacekeepers%20in%202008.%5CnParticipants%202678%20men%20and%20women%20aged%2015%5Cu201349%20years.%5CnPrimary%20outcome%20measures%20Violence%20exposures%20measured%20since%20age%2015.%20Questions%20included%20intimate%20partner%20physical%20and%20sexual%20violence%3B%20physical%20and%20sexual%20violence%20by%20others%20%28including%20combatants%29%20and%20exposure%20to%20traumatic%20events%20before%2C%20during%20and%20after%20the%20Crisis%20period%20%282000%5Cu20132007%29.%5CnResults%20Physical%20and%5C%2For%20sexual%20violence%20since%20age%2015%20was%20reported%20by%2057.1%25%20women%20and%2040.2%25%20men%20%28p%3D0.01%29%3B%2029.9%25%20women%20and%2012.3%25%20men%20reported%20exposure%20to%20any%20violence%20in%20the%20past%20year.%20Nearly%201%20in%2010%20women%20%289.9%25%29%20and%205.9%25%20men%20%28p%3D0.03%29%20were%20forced%20to%20have%20sex%20by%20a%20non-partner%20since%20age%2015%2C%20and%2014.8%25%20women%20and%203.3%25%20men%20%28p%3D0.00%29%20reported%20their%20first%20sexual%20experience%20was%20forced.%20Combatants%20were%20rarely%20reported%20as%20sexual%20violence%20perpetrators%20%280.3%25%20women%29.%20After%20the%20Crisis%2C%20intimate%20partner%20physical%20violence%20was%20the%20most%20frequently%20reported%20form%20of%20violence%20and%20highest%20among%20women%20%2820.9%25%20women%2C%209.9%25%20men%2C%20p%3D0.00%29.%20Fearing%20for%20their%20life%20was%20reported%20by%20men%20and%20women%20before%2C%20during%20and%20after%20the%20Crisis.%5CnConclusions%20Sexual%20violence%20in%20conflict%20remains%20a%20critical%20international%20policy%20concern.%20However%2C%20men%20and%20women%20experience%20different%20types%20of%20violence%20before%2C%20during%20and%20after%20conflict.%20In%20many%20conflict%20settings%2C%20other%20forms%20of%20violence%2C%20including%20intimate%20partner%20violence%2C%20may%20be%20more%20widespread%20than%20conflict-related%20sexual%20violence.%20Alongside%20service%20provision%20for%20rape%20survivors%2C%20our%20findings%20underscore%20the%20need%20for%20postconflict%20reconstruction%20efforts%20to%20invest%20in%20programmes%20to%20prevent%20and%20respond%20to%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20and%20trauma.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%5C%2F02%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1136%5C%2Fbmjopen-2013-003644%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222044-6055%2C%202044-6055%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbmjopen.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F4%5C%2F2%5C%2Fe003644%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T08%3A30%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22995CUXQ7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gupta%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-11-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGupta%2C%20J.%2C%20Falb%2C%20K.%20L.%2C%20Lehmann%2C%20H.%2C%20Kpebo%2C%20D.%2C%20Xuan%2C%20Z.%2C%20Hossain%2C%20M.%2C%20Zimmerman%2C%20C.%2C%20Watts%2C%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Annan%2C%20J.%20%282013%29.%20Gender%20norms%20and%20economic%20empowerment%20intervention%20to%20reduce%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20rural%20C%26%23xF4%3Bte%20d%26%23x2019%3BIvoire%3A%20a%20randomized%20controlled%20pilot%20study.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20International%20Health%20and%20Human%20Rights%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E13%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2046.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2F1472-698X-13-46%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2F1472-698X-13-46%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender%20norms%20and%20economic%20empowerment%20intervention%20to%20reduce%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20rural%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%5Cu2019Ivoire%3A%20a%20randomized%20controlled%20pilot%20study%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jhumka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gupta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathryn%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Falb%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heidi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lehmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Denise%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kpebo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ziming%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Xuan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mazeda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hossain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cathy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zimmerman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charlotte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watts%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeannie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Annan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gender-based%20violence%20against%20women%2C%20including%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%2C%20is%20a%20pervasive%20health%20and%20human%20rights%20concern.%20However%2C%20relatively%20little%20intervention%20research%20has%20been%20conducted%20on%20how%20to%20reduce%20IPV%20in%20settings%20impacted%20by%20conflict.%20The%20current%20study%20reports%20on%20the%20evaluation%20of%20the%20incremental%20impact%20of%20adding%20%5Cu201cgender%20dialogue%20groups%5Cu201d%20to%20an%20economic%20empowerment%20group%20savings%20program%20on%20levels%20of%20IPV.%20This%20study%20took%20place%20in%20north%20and%20northwestern%20rural%20C%5Cu00f4te%20d%5Cu2019Ivoire.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013-11-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2F1472-698X-13-46%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221472-698X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2F1472-698X-13-46%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T08%3A30%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229HF89AVF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Francoise%20Nathalie%20Roth%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFrancoise%20Nathalie%20Roth%2C%20R.%20%282013%29.%20%3Ci%3EC%26%23xD4%3BTE%20D%26%23x2019%3BIVOIRE%5CnGENDER-BASED%20VIOLENCE%2C%20CONFLICTS%2C%5CnAND%20THE%20POLITICAL%20TRANSITION%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Martti%20Arthisaari%20Centre.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.academia.edu%5C%2F70420413%5C%2FCo_te_D_Ivoire_Gender_Based_Violence_Conflicts_and_the_Political_Transition%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.academia.edu%5C%2F70420413%5C%2FCo_te_D_Ivoire_Gender_Based_Violence_Conflicts_and_the_Political_Transition%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22C%5Cu00d4TE%20D%5Cu2019IVOIRE%5CnGENDER-BASED%20VIOLENCE%2C%20CONFLICTS%2C%5CnAND%20THE%20POLITICAL%20TRANSITION%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Francoise%20Nathalie%20Roth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Martti%20Arthisaari%20Centre%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%202013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.academia.edu%5C%2F70420413%5C%2FCo_te_D_Ivoire_Gender_Based_Violence_Conflicts_and_the_Political_Transition%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T08%3A29%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q4JFHICH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22INternational%20Rescue%20Committee%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EINternational%20Rescue%20Committee.%20%282012%29.%20%3Ci%3ELet%20me%20not%20die%20before%20my%20time%3A%20Domestic%20violence%20in%20West%20Africa.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20International%20Rescue%20Committee.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.rescue.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fdocument%5C%2F990%5C%2Fnewircreportdomviowafricauk.pdf%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIn%2520Kenema%252C%2520Sierra%2520Leone%252C%2520one%2Cnot%2520die%2520before%2520my%2520time.%25E2%2580%259D%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.rescue.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fdocument%5C%2F990%5C%2Fnewircreportdomviowafricauk.pdf%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIn%2520Kenema%252C%2520Sierra%2520Leone%252C%2520one%2Cnot%2520die%2520before%2520my%2520time.%25E2%2580%259D%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Let%20me%20not%20die%20before%20my%20time%3A%20Domestic%20violence%20in%20West%20Africa.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22INternational%20Rescue%20Committee%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22International%20Rescue%20Committee%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22MAY%202012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.rescue.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fdocument%5C%2F990%5C%2Fnewircreportdomviowafricauk.pdf%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIn%2520Kenema%252C%2520Sierra%2520Leone%252C%2520one%2Cnot%2520die%2520before%2520my%2520time.%25E2%2580%259D%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%2C%2294G8V9AR%22%2C%22EWRMHUPS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T08%3A23%3A58Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223NAZ6S74%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Etelle%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007-08-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEtelle%2C%20H.%20%282007%29.%20%3Ci%3E%26%23x201C%3BMy%20heart%20is%20cut%26%23x201D%3B%20Sexual%20Violence%20by%20Rebels%20%26amp%3B%20Pro-Government%20Forces%20in%20Cote%20d%26%23x2019%3BIvoire.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20Human%20Rights%20Watch.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fresourcecentre.savethechildren.net%5C%2Fpdf%5C%2F2681.pdf%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fresourcecentre.savethechildren.net%5C%2Fpdf%5C%2F2681.pdf%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5C%22My%20heart%20is%20cut%5C%22%20Sexual%20Violence%20by%20Rebels%20%26%20Pro-Government%20Forces%20in%20Cote%20d%27Ivoire.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Higonnet%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Etelle%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Human%20Rights%20Watch%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222%20August%202007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fresourcecentre.savethechildren.net%5C%2Fpdf%5C%2F2681.pdf%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-18T09%3A19%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226ZIHQJM5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Amnesty%20International%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007-03-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAmnesty%20International.%20%282007%29.%20%3Ci%3ETargeting%20women%3A%20The%20forgotten%20victims%20of%20the%20conflict.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20Amnesty%20International.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.amnesty.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2021%5C%2F07%5C%2Fafr310012007en.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.amnesty.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2021%5C%2F07%5C%2Fafr310012007en.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Targeting%20women%3A%20The%20forgotten%20victims%20of%20the%20conflict.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Amnesty%20International%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Amnesty%20International%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2215%20March%202007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.amnesty.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2021%5C%2F07%5C%2Fafr310012007en.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-18T09%3A38%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z9JT34DG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Leslie%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELeslie%2C%20L.%20%282003%29.%20%3Ci%3ETRAPPED%20BETWEEN%20TWO%20WARS%3A%5CnVIOLENCE%20AGAINST%20CIVILIANS%20IN%20WESTERN%5CnC%26%23xD4%3BTE%20D%26%23x2019%3BIVOIRE%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Human%20Rights%20Watch.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.hrw.org%5C%2Freports%5C%2F2003%5C%2Fcotedivoire0803%5C%2Fcotedivoire0803.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.hrw.org%5C%2Freports%5C%2F2003%5C%2Fcotedivoire0803%5C%2Fcotedivoire0803.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22TRAPPED%20BETWEEN%20TWO%20WARS%3A%5CnVIOLENCE%20AGAINST%20CIVILIANS%20IN%20WESTERN%5CnC%5Cu00d4TE%20D%5Cu2019IVOIRE%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lefkow%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leslie%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Human%20Rights%20Watch%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22August%202003%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.hrw.org%5C%2Freports%5C%2F2003%5C%2Fcotedivoire0803%5C%2Fcotedivoire0803.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-18T10%3A17%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XGEJ2JZ6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Center%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003-01-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECenter%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights.%20%282003%29.%20%3Ci%3EWomen%20of%20the%20world%3A%20Laws%20and%20policies%20affecting%20their%20reproductive%20lives.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20Center%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Freproductiverights.org%5C%2Fwomen-of-the-world-laws-and-policies-affecting-their-reproductive-lives-francophone-africa%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Freproductiverights.org%5C%2Fwomen-of-the-world-laws-and-policies-affecting-their-reproductive-lives-francophone-africa%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Women%20of%20the%20world%3A%20Laws%20and%20policies%20affecting%20their%20reproductive%20lives.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Center%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Center%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2206%20January%202003%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Freproductiverights.org%5C%2Fwomen-of-the-world-laws-and-policies-affecting-their-reproductive-lives-francophone-africa%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%2C%22RUJD32CD%22%2C%22ZPADB5F9%22%2C%22QTPE5ARV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-12T12%3A05%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XRK9FXEH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3EC%26%23xF4%3Bte%20D%26%23x2019%3BIvoire%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28n.d.%29.%20Retrieved%20October%2018%2C%202022%2C%20from%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fafrica%5C%2Fcote-d-ivoire%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fafrica%5C%2Fcote-d-ivoire%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22C%5Cu00f4te%20D%5Cu2019Ivoire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fafrica%5C%2Fcote-d-ivoire%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JJGX5CA8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-18T10%3A12%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Ratto, J., Dobash, D., Seya, S., Trika, B., Kamagate, F., & Chiang, L. (2023). Prevalence of and factors associated with peer emotional and physical violence among youth ages 13–17 in Cote d’Ivoire. Child Abuse & Neglect, 145, 106380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106380
Lyons, C., Ketende, S., Drame, F., Grosso, A., Diouf, D., Ba, I., Shannon, K., Ezouatchi, R., Bamba, A., Kouame, A., & Baral, S. (2017). Physical and sexual violence affecting female sex workers in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire: prevalence, and the relationship between violence, the work environment, HIV and access to health services. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 75(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001310
Blay-Tofey, M., & Lee, B. X. (2015). Preventing gender-based violence engendered by conflict: The case of Côte d’Ivoire. Social Science & Medicine, 146, 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.009
Falb, K. L., Annan, J., Kpebo, D., Cole, H., Willie, T., Xuan, Z., Raj, A., & Gupta, J. (2015). Differential Impacts of an Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Program Based on Child Marriage Status in Rural Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(5), 553–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.08.001
Hossain, M., Zimmerman, C., Kiss, L., Abramsky, T., Kone, D., Bakayoko-Topolska, M., Annan, J., Lehmann, H., & Watts, C. (2014). Working with men to prevent intimate partner violence in a conflict-affected setting: a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Côte d’Ivoire. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 339. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-339
Hossain, M., Zimmerman, C., Kiss, L., Kone, D., Bakayoko-Topolska, M., A, D. M. K., Lehmann, H., & Watts, C. (2014). Men’s and women’s experiences of violence and traumatic events in rural Côte d’Ivoire before, during and after a period of armed conflict. BMJ Open, 4(2), e003644. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003644
Gupta, J., Falb, K. L., Lehmann, H., Kpebo, D., Xuan, Z., Hossain, M., Zimmerman, C., Watts, C., & Annan, J. (2013). Gender norms and economic empowerment intervention to reduce intimate partner violence against women in rural Côte d’Ivoire: a randomized controlled pilot study. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 13(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-13-46
Francoise Nathalie Roth, R. (2013). CÔTE D’IVOIRE
GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE, CONFLICTS,
AND THE POLITICAL TRANSITION. Martti Arthisaari Centre. https://www.academia.edu/70420413/Co_te_D_Ivoire_Gender_Based_Violence_Conflicts_and_the_Political_Transition
INternational Rescue Committee. (2012). Let me not die before my time: Domestic violence in West Africa. International Rescue Committee. https://www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/document/990/newircreportdomviowafricauk.pdf#:~:text=In%20Kenema%2C%20Sierra%20Leone%2C%20one,not%20die%20before%20my%20time.%E2%80%9D
Etelle, H. (2007). “My heart is cut” Sexual Violence by Rebels & Pro-Government Forces in Cote d’Ivoire. Human Rights Watch. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/pdf/2681.pdf/
Amnesty International. (2007). Targeting women: The forgotten victims of the conflict. Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/afr310012007en.pdf
Leslie, L. (2003). TRAPPED BETWEEN TWO WARS:
VIOLENCE AGAINST CIVILIANS IN WESTERN
CÔTE D’IVOIRE. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/cotedivoire0803/cotedivoire0803.pdf
Center for Reproductive Rights. (2003). Women of the world: Laws and policies affecting their reproductive lives. Center for Reproductive Rights. https://reproductiverights.org/women-of-the-world-laws-and-policies-affecting-their-reproductive-lives-francophone-africa/
Côte D’Ivoire. (n.d.). Retrieved October 18, 2022, from https://evaw-global-database.unwomen.org/en/countries/africa/cote-d-ivoire