9542089
ZPADB5F9
1
apa
50
date
desc
2341
https://www.svri.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A100%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22JQ8FRFIT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sabri%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-07-13%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESabri%2C%20B.%2C%20Campbell%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Khan%2C%20N.%20A.%2C%20Tahir%2C%20M.%2C%20Khan%2C%20M.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Khan%2C%20M.%20N.%20%282024%29.%20Assessing%20risk%20for%20severe%20domestic%20violence%20and%20related%20homicides%20perpetrated%20by%20partners%20and%20in-laws%3A%20adapted%20danger%20assessments%20for%20women%20in%20abusive%20relationships%20in%20India.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E24%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%201870.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-024-19364-2%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-024-19364-2%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Assessing%20risk%20for%20severe%20domestic%20violence%20and%20related%20homicides%20perpetrated%20by%20partners%20and%20in-laws%3A%20adapted%20danger%20assessments%20for%20women%20in%20abusive%20relationships%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bushra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sabri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacquelyn%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Campbell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Naseem%20Ahmad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mohammad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tahir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mohd%20Arif%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mohd%20Naseem%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Despite%20domestic%20violence%20and%20related%20homicides%20perpetrated%20by%20partners%20and%5C%2For%20in-laws%20being%20a%20significant%20public%20health%20problem%20in%20India%2C%20there%20are%20no%20reliable%20and%20valid%20instruments%20to%20identify%20and%20intervene%20with%20women%20in%20domestic%20violence%20relationships.%20Continued%20domestic%20violence%20can%20escalate%20to%20severe%2C%20near-lethal%2C%20or%20lethal%20violence%20or%20homicide.%20The%20Danger%20Assessment%20%28DA%29%20is%20a%20risk%20assessment%20instrument%20designed%20to%20assess%20the%20likelihood%20of%20severe%2C%20near-lethal%2C%20or%20lethal%20violence%20in%20abusive%20relationships.%20However%2C%20the%20DA%20is%20not%20designed%20to%20determine%20the%20risk%20of%20future%20severe%2C%20near-lethal%2C%20or%20lethal%20violence%20by%20in-laws.%20In-law%20abuse%20plays%20a%20significant%20role%20in%20domestic%20violence-related%20homicides%20in%20India%20and%20other%20countries%20with%20similar%20cultural%20norms.%20This%20study%20addressed%20this%20gap%20by%20developing%20the%20Danger%20Assessment%20for%20in-laws%20%28DA-L%29%20to%20assess%20risk%20from%20in-laws%2C%20alongside%20the%20Danger%20Assessment%20for%20Women%20in%20India%20%28DA-WI%29%20to%20assess%20risk%20from%20partners.%20The%20study%20also%20examined%20the%20psychometric%20properties%20of%20the%20DA-L%20and%20DA-WI.%20Longitudinal%20data%20from%20150%20women%20in%20India%20were%20used%20to%20measure%20the%20reliability%20and%20validity%20of%20the%20two%20versions%20of%20the%20DA.%20The%20original%20DA%20items%20and%20additional%20risk%20items%20were%20examined%20using%20relative%20risk%20ratios%20for%20their%20relationship%20with%20severe%20violence%20at%20three-month%20follow-ups.%20Predictive%20validity%20was%20tested%20with%20the%20receiver%20operating%20characteristic%20curve.%20The%20study%20resulted%20in%20reliable%20and%20valid%20measures%20%2811%20items%20DA-L%20and%2026-items%20DA-WI%29%20of%20risk.%20The%20versions%20of%20the%20DA%20can%20be%20useful%20for%20practitioners%20in%20India%20and%20those%20working%20with%20Indian%20women%20in%20the%20US%20and%20other%20countries.%20The%20DAs%20can%20be%20used%20for%20identifying%20women%20in%20domestic%20violence%20relationships%20who%20are%20at%20risk%20for%20future%20severe%20domestic%20violence%20and%20guide%20the%20provision%20of%20tailored%20safety%20plans.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-07-13%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12889-024-19364-2%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221471-2458%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-024-19364-2%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-08-02T10%3A58%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2239UFBUXK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Manna%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-06-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EManna%2C%20S.%2C%20Singh%2C%20D.%2C%20Barik%2C%20M.%2C%20Rehman%2C%20T.%2C%20Ghosal%2C%20S.%2C%20Kanungo%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pati%2C%20S.%20%282024%29.%20Prevalence%20of%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20among%20Indian%20women%20and%20their%20determinants%3A%20a%20cross-sectional%20study%20from%20national%20family%20health%20survey%20%26%23x2013%3B%205.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E24%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20363.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12905-024-03204-x%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12905-024-03204-x%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Prevalence%20of%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20among%20Indian%20women%20and%20their%20determinants%3A%20a%20cross-sectional%20study%20from%20national%20family%20health%20survey%20%5Cu2013%205%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sayantani%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Manna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Damini%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Singh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manish%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tanveer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rehman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shishirendu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ghosal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Srikanta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kanungo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sanghamitra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pati%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Introduction%5CnIntimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%20can%20be%20described%20as%20a%20violation%20of%20human%20rights%20that%20results%20from%20gender%20inequality.%20It%20has%20arisen%20as%20a%20contemporary%20issue%20in%20societies%20from%20both%20developing%20and%20industrialized%20countries%20and%20an%20impediment%20to%20long-term%20development.%20This%20study%20evaluates%20the%20prevalence%20of%20IPV%20and%20its%20variants%20among%20the%20empowerment%20status%20of%20women%20and%20identify%20the%20associated%20sociodemographic%20parameters%2C%20linked%20to%20IPV.%5Cn%5CnMethods%5CnThis%20study%20is%20based%20on%20data%20from%20the%20National%20Family%20Health%20Survey%20%28NFHS%29%20of%20India%2C%202019-21%20a%20nationwide%20survey%20that%20provides%20scientific%20data%20on%20health%20and%20family%20welfare.%20Prevalence%20of%20IPV%20were%20estimated%20among%20variouss%20social%20and%20demographic%20strata.%20Pearson%20chi-square%20test%20was%20used%20to%20estimate%20the%20strength%20of%20association%20between%20each%20possible%20covariate%20and%20IPV.%20Significantly%20associated%20covariates%20%28from%20univariate%20logistic%20regression%29%20were%20further%20analyzed%20through%20separate%20bivariate%20logistic%20models%20for%20each%20of%20the%20components%20of%20IPV%2C%20viz-a-viz%20sexual%2C%20emotional%2C%20physical%20and%20severe%20violence%20of%20the%20partners.%5Cn%5CnResults%5CnThe%20prevalence%20of%20IPV%20among%20empowered%20women%20was%20found%20to%20be%2026.21%25.%20Among%20those%20who%20had%20experienced%20IPV%2C%20two-thirds%20%2860%25%29%20were%20faced%20the%20physical%20violence.%20When%20compared%20to%20highly%20empowered%20women%2C%20less%20empowered%20women%20were%2074%25%20more%20likely%20to%20face%20emotional%20abuse.%20Alcohol%20consumption%20by%20a%20partner%20was%20established%20to%20be%20attributing%20immensely%20for%20any%20kind%20of%20violence%2C%20including%20sexual%20violence%20%5BAOR%3A%203.28%20%282.83%5Cu20133.81%29%5D.%5Cn%5CnConclusions%5CnOur%20research%20found%20that%20less%20empowered%20women%20experience%20all%20forms%20of%20IPV%20compared%20to%20more%20empowered%20women.%20More%20efforts%20should%20to%20taken%20by%20government%20and%20other%20stakeholders%20to%20promote%20women%20empowerment%20by%20improving%20education%2C%20autonomy%20and%20decision-making%20ability.%5Cn%5CnSupplementary%20Information%5CnThe%20online%20version%20contains%20supplementary%20material%20available%20at%2010.1186%5C%2Fs12905-024-03204-x.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-6-22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12905-024-03204-x%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221472-6874%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC11193235%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%2C%223BH36Y8L%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-06-28T09%3A38%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WJ7ZGVVB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chatterji%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-05-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChatterji%2C%20S.%2C%20Johns%2C%20N.%20E.%2C%20Ghule%2C%20M.%2C%20Begum%2C%20S.%2C%20Averbach%2C%20S.%2C%20Battala%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Raj%2C%20A.%20%282024%29.%20Assessing%20the%20impact%20of%20CHARM2%2C%20a%20family%20planning%20program%20on%20gender%20attitudes%2C%20intimate%20partner%20violence%2C%20reproductive%20coercion%2C%20and%20marital%20quality%20in%20India.%20%3Ci%3EPLOS%20Global%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E4%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%20e0003220.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pgph.0003220%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pgph.0003220%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Assessing%20the%20impact%20of%20CHARM2%2C%20a%20family%20planning%20program%20on%20gender%20attitudes%2C%20intimate%20partner%20violence%2C%20reproductive%20coercion%2C%20and%20marital%20quality%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sangeeta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chatterji%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johns%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mohan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ghule%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shahina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Begum%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Averbach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Madhusudana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Battala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raj%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Using%20a%20two-armed%20cluster%20randomised%20controlled%20trial%2C%20CHARM2%20%28Counselling%20Husbands%20to%20Achieve%20Reproductive%20health%20and%20Marital%20equity%29%2C%20a%205-session%20gender%20equity%20and%20family%20planning%20intervention%20for%20couples%20in%20rural%20India%2C%20showed%20an%20impact%20on%20family%20planning%20outcomes%20in%20primary%20trial%20analyses.%20This%20study%20examines%20its%20effects%20on%20gender-equitable%20attitudes%2C%20intimate%20partner%20violence%2C%20reproductive%20coercion%2C%20and%20marital%20quality.%20We%20used%20multilevel%20mixed-effects%20models%20to%20assess%20the%20intervention%20impact%20on%20each%20outcome.%20Both%20male%20%28aIRR%20at%209%20months%3A%200.64%2C%20C.I.%3A%200.45%2C0.90%3B%20aIRR%20at%2018%20months%3A%200.25%2C%20C.I.%3A%200.18%2C0.39%29%20and%20female%20%28aIRR%20at%209%20months%3A%200.57%2C%20C.I.%3A%200.46%2C0.71%3B%20aIRR%20at%2018%20months%3A%200.38%2C%20C.I.%3A%200.23%2C0.61%29%20intervention%20participants%20were%20less%20likely%20than%20corresponding%20control%20participants%20to%20endorse%20attitudes%20accepting%20physical%20IPV%20at%209-%20and%2018-month%20follow-ups.%20Men%20in%20the%20intervention%2C%20compared%20to%20those%20in%20the%20control%20condition%2C%20reported%20more%20gender-equitable%20attitudes%20at%209-%20and%2018%20months%20%28%5Cu00df%20at%209%20months%3A%200.13%2C%20C.I.%3A%200.06%2C0.20%3B%20%5Cu00df%20at%2018%20months%3A%200.26%2C%20C.I.%3A%200.19%2C0.34%29%20and%20higher%20marital%20quality%20at%20the%2018-month%20follow-up%20%28%5Cu00df%3A%200.03%2C%20C.I.%3A%200.01%2C0.05%29.%20However%2C%20we%20found%20no%20effects%20on%20women%5Cu2019s%20experiences%20of%20IPV%2C%20reproductive%20coercion%2C%20or%20marital%20quality.%20CHARM2%20shows%20promise%20in%20improving%20men%5Cu2019s%20and%20women%5Cu2019s%20attitudes%20towards%20gender%20equality%20and%20male%20perceptions%20of%20marital%20quality.%20Still%2C%20IPV%20and%20reproductive%20coercion%20reductions%20may%20require%20more%20intensive%20programming%20than%20that%20provided%20within%20this%205-session%20model%20focused%20on%20family%20planning.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%2021%2C%202024%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pgph.0003220%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222767-3375%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.plos.org%5C%2Fglobalpublichealth%5C%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pgph.0003220%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-24T12%3A06%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BVNJGT4H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ghoshal%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-04-17%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGhoshal%2C%20R.%2C%20Patil%2C%20P.%2C%20Sinha%2C%20I.%2C%20Gadgil%2C%20A.%2C%20Nathani%2C%20P.%2C%20Jain%2C%20N.%2C%20Ramasubramani%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Roy%2C%20N.%20%282024%29.%20Factors%20associated%20with%20help-seeking%20by%20women%20facing%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20India%3A%20findings%20from%20National%20Family%20Health%20Survey-5%20%282019%26%23x2013%3B2021%29.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Global%20and%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E2%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2025.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs44263-024-00056-3%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs44263-024-00056-3%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Factors%20associated%20with%20help-seeking%20by%20women%20facing%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20India%3A%20findings%20from%20National%20Family%20Health%20Survey-5%20%282019%5Cu20132021%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rakhi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ghoshal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Priti%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Patil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Isha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sinha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gadgil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Priyansh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nathani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nethra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Premkumar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramasubramani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nobhojit%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%20against%20women%20has%20harmful%20effects%20on%20their%20psychological%20and%20physical%20health.%20However%2C%20help-seeking%20for%20IPV%20is%20significantly%20low%20among%20women%20in%20the%20Indian%20context.%20This%20study%20examines%20the%20different%20factors%20that%20influence%20help-seeking%20behaviour%20among%20women%20in%20India.%20It%20also%20studies%20associations%20of%20the%20type%20of%20IPV%20with%20the%20source%20of%20help.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-04-17%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs44263-024-00056-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222731-913X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs44263-024-00056-3%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-03T10%3A12%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XUEFPVVU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bali%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBali%2C%20S.%2C%20Sembiah%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Burman%2C%20J.%20%282024%29.%20Gender-based%20Violence%20and%20its%20Predictors%3A%20A%20Cross-sectional%20Study%20Among%20the%20Adolescents%20of%20Madhya%20Pradesh%2C%20Central%20India.%20%3Ci%3EIndian%20Journal%20of%20Community%20Medicine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E49%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20386.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.4103%5C%2Fijcm.ijcm_931_22%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.4103%5C%2Fijcm.ijcm_931_22%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender-based%20Violence%20and%20its%20Predictors%3A%20A%20Cross-sectional%20Study%20Among%20the%20Adolescents%20of%20Madhya%20Pradesh%2C%20Central%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Surya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bali%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sembagamuthu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sembiah%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jayeeta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%3A%5Cu00a0%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Gender-based%20violence%20%28GBV%29%20is%20a%20global%20public%20health%20concern.%20India%5Cu2019s%20socio-cultural%20and%20regional%20diversity%20poses%20challenges%20for%20obtaining%20accurate%20and%20comprehensive%20indicators%20of%20gender-based%20violence.%20This%20study%20aimed%20to%20explore%20the%20prevalence%20and%20predictors%20of%20GBV%20among%20adolescents.%20This%20was%20a%20community-based%20cross-sectional%20study%20conducted%20among%20adolescents%20aged%2010%20to%2019%20years%20in%20six%20districts%20of%20Madhya%20Pradesh%2C%20the%20central%20part%20of%20India%2C%20from%20December%202017%20to%202019.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Methods%20and%20Material%3A%5Cu00a0%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20GBV%20was%20assessed%20using%20a%20validated%20questionnaire%20adapted%20from%20a%20nationwide%20survey.%20Data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20SPSS%20%28version%2016.0%29.%20Logistic%20regression%20analysis%20was%20performed%20to%20identify%20factors%20associated%20with%20GBV.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Results%3A%5Cu00a0%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20study%20revealed%20that%2010.4%25%20of%20adolescents%20were%20victims%20of%20GBV.%20The%20multi-variable%20logistic%20regression%20showed%20that%20girls%20were%20at%20higher%20risk%20%28odds%20ratio%20%3D%205.7%29%20of%20facing%20GBV.%20Other%20significant%20factors%20associated%20with%20GBV%20included%20older%20adolescents%20%2815%5Cu201319%20years%20old%29%2C%20those%20belonging%20to%20scheduled%20caste%5C%2Ftribal%20areas%2C%20those%20whose%20mothers%20were%20literate%2C%20those%20who%20had%20a%20boyfriend%5C%2Fgirlfriend%2C%20and%20those%20who%20justified%20wife%20beating.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Conclusion%3A%5Cu00a0%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20GBV%20is%20a%20serious%20public%20health%20problem%20among%20adolescents%2C%20with%20one%20in%20every%2010%20adolescents%20experiencing%20GBV.%20It%20is%20essential%20to%20instil%20awareness%20of%20gender-equal%20norms%20from%20early%20childhood%20and%20within%20households.%20Implementing%20violence%20prevention%20policies%20and%20strategies%20in%20educational%20and%20work%20institutions%2C%20as%20well%20as%20at%20the%20community%20level%2C%20is%20crucial.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Mar-Apr%202024%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.4103%5C%2Fijcm.ijcm_931_22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220970-0218%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.lww.com%5C%2Fijcm%5C%2Ffulltext%5C%2F2024%5C%2F49020%5C%2Fgender_based_violence_and_its_predictors__a.23.aspx%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-10T12%3A00%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K32CXPM4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mahapatro%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-12-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMahapatro%2C%20M.%2C%20Roy%2C%20S.%2C%20Nayar%2C%20P.%2C%20Panchkaran%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Jadhav%2C%20A.%20%282023%29.%20Adherence%20to%20behavioural%20intervention%20in%20RCT%20study%20by%20the%20women%20experiencing%20domestic%20violence%20and%20attending%20ANC%20in%20a%20public%20hospital%20in%20India-an%20analysis.%20%3Ci%3EDialogues%20in%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E2%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20100126.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.dialog.2023.100126%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.dialog.2023.100126%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Adherence%20to%20behavioural%20intervention%20in%20RCT%20study%20by%20the%20women%20experiencing%20domestic%20violence%20and%20attending%20ANC%20in%20a%20public%20hospital%20in%20India-an%20analysis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Meerambika%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mahapatro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sudeshna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Poonam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nayar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suruchi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Panchkaran%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ashwini%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jadhav%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%5CnThe%20paper%20aims%20to%20identify%20the%20factors%20for%20effective%20implementation%20and%20adherence%20to%20the%20behavioural%20intervention%20package%20by%20women%20experiencing%20domestic%20violence%20%28DV%29%20and%20attending%20ANC%20in%20a%20public%20hospital.%5CnMethods%5CnA%20qualitative%20study%20was%20undertaken%20with%20211%20pregnant%20women%20experiencing%20DV%20and%20attending%20antenatal%20care%20%28ANC%29%20at%20the%20LN%20Hospital%2C%20New%20Delhi.%20The%20intervention%20was%20given%20to%20women%20recruited%20under%20the%20RCT%20study.%20The%20narratives%20were%20analysed%20under%20two%20broad%20themes%2C%20impeding%20and%20facilitating%20factors%2C%20with%20nine%20sub-themes.%5CnFindings%5CnImpeding%20factors%20are%20external%20factors%20generated%20by%20the%20structural%20interaction%20of%20the%20participants%2C%20whereas%20facilitating%20factors%20are%20supplied%20internally%20in%20the%20trial%20to%20eliminate%20the%20influence%20of%20impeding%20factors%20and%20singulate%20the%20factors%20under%20study.%20Our%20results%20show%20that%20despite%20the%20plethora%20of%20impeding%20factors%20%28nine%29%2C%20the%20overall%20sum%20impact%20of%20impeding%20factors%20falls%20short%20of%20the%20positive%20impact%20of%20facilitating%20factors%20%28nine%29%2C%20which%20were%20minor%20adjustments%20but%20reinforce%20participation%20in%20the%20trial%20and%20adherence%20with%2097%25%20follow-up%20rates.%5CnInterpretation%5CnOur%20study%20findings%20are%20expected%20to%20reset%20the%20treatment%20protocol%2C%20which%20entails%20converting%20impeding%20factors%20into%20facilitating%20factors%20for%20appropriate%20adherence%20and%20compliance%20and%20adequate%20access%20and%20utilization%20of%20public%20services.%20The%20sensitization%20of%20healthcare%20providers%20to%20the%20impact%20of%20the%20quality%20of%20human%20interaction%20on%20the%20patient%20and%20its%20impact%20on%20the%20uptake%20of%20healthcare%20services%20and%20adherence%20is%20needed%2C%20particularly%20in%20the%20public%20hospitals%20of%20India.%5CnFunding%5CnFunds%20received%20for%20the%20research%20are%20from%20the%20Indian%20Council%20of%20Medical%20Research%20%28ICMR%29%2C%20New%20Delhi%2C%20Government%20of%20India.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-12-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.dialog.2023.100126%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222772-6533%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS2772653323000308%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-05T12%3A24%3A24Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CX65Q8VX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dehingia%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-11-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDehingia%2C%20N.%2C%20McDougal%2C%20L.%2C%20Silverman%2C%20J.%20G.%2C%20Reed%2C%20E.%2C%20Urada%2C%20L.%2C%20McAuley%2C%20J.%2C%20Singh%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Raj%2C%20A.%20%282023%29.%20Climate%20and%20gender%3A%20association%20between%20droughts%20and%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20India.%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Journal%20of%20Epidemiology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20kwad222.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Faje%5C%2Fkwad222%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Faje%5C%2Fkwad222%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Climate%20and%20gender%3A%20association%20between%20droughts%20and%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nabamallika%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dehingia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lotus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDougal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%20G%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Silverman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reed%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lianne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Urada%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McAuley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abhishek%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Singh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raj%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Extreme%20climate%20events%20are%20related%20to%20women%5Cu2019s%20exposure%20to%20different%20forms%20of%20violence.%20We%20examined%20the%20relationship%20between%20droughts%20and%20physical%2C%20sexual%2C%20and%20emotional%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%20in%20India%20by%20using%20two%20different%20definitions%20of%20drought%3A%20precipitation-based%20drought%20and%20socio-economic%20drought.%20We%20analyzed%20data%20from%20two%20rounds%20of%20a%20nationally%20representative%20survey%2C%20the%20National%20Family%20Health%20Survey%2C%20where%20married%20women%20were%20asked%20about%20their%20experiences%20of%20IPV%20in%20the%20past%20year%20%282015-16%20and%202019-21%3B%20N%3D122%2C696%29.%20Precipitation-based%20drought%20was%20estimated%20using%20remote%20sensing%20data%20and%20GIS%20mapping%2C%20while%20socio-economic%20drought%20status%20was%20collected%20from%20government%20records.%20Logistic%20regression%20models%20showed%20precipitation-based%20drought%20to%20increase%20the%20risk%20of%20experiencing%20physical%20IPV%20and%20emotional%20IPV.%20Similar%20findings%20were%20observed%20for%20socio-economic%20drought%3B%20women%20residing%20in%20areas%20classified%20as%20drought-impacted%20by%20the%20government%20were%20more%20likely%20to%20report%20physical%20IPV%2C%20sexual%20IPV%2C%20and%20emotional%20IPV.%20These%20findings%20support%20the%20growing%20body%20of%20evidence%20regarding%20the%20relationship%20between%20climate%20change%20and%20women%5Cu2019s%20vulnerability%2C%20and%20highlight%20the%20need%20for%20gender%20responsive%20strategies%20for%20disaster%20management%20and%20preparedness.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-11-15%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Faje%5C%2Fkwad222%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220002-9262%2C%201476-6256%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Facademic.oup.com%5C%2Faje%5C%2Fadvance-article%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Faje%5C%2Fkwad222%5C%2F7424120%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-12-06T12%3A15%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q6547FPH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gopalakrishnan%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-10-27%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGopalakrishnan%2C%20L.%2C%20Bertozzi%2C%20S.%2C%20Bradshaw%2C%20P.%2C%20Deardorff%2C%20J.%2C%20%28Shakya%29%20Baker%2C%20H.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rabe-Hesketh%2C%20S.%20%282023%29.%20The%20Role%20of%20Gender%20Norms%20on%20Intimate%20Partner%20Violence%20Among%20Newly%20Married%20Adolescent%20Girls%20and%20Young%20Women%20in%20India%3A%20A%20Longitudinal%20Multilevel%20Analysis.%20%3Ci%3EViolence%20Against%20Women%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2010778012231209000.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10778012231208999%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10778012231208999%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Role%20of%20Gender%20Norms%20on%20Intimate%20Partner%20Violence%20Among%20Newly%20Married%20Adolescent%20Girls%20and%20Young%20Women%20in%20India%3A%20A%20Longitudinal%20Multilevel%20Analysis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lakshmi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gopalakrishnan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefano%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bertozzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bradshaw%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julianna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deardorff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Holly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22%28Shakya%29%20Baker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rabe-Hesketh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gender%20norms%20have%20been%20posited%20to%20impact%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%2C%20but%20there%20is%20scant%20evidence%20of%20the%20longitudinal%20association%20between%20community-level%20gender%20norms%20and%20IPV.%20Using%20longitudinal%20data%20on%203%2C965%20married%20girls%20surveyed%20in%20India%2C%20we%20fitted%20mixed-effects%20ordinal%20and%20binary%20logistic%20regression%20models%20for%20physical%20IPV%20intensity%20and%20occurrence%20of%20sexual%20IPV.%20We%20found%20a%2026%25%20increase%20in%20the%20odds%20that%20women%20experience%20frequent%20physical%20IPV%20per%20one%20unit%20increase%20in%20greater%20community-level%20equitable%20gender%20norms.%20We%20did%20not%20find%20an%20association%20between%20community-level%20equitable%20gender%20norms%20and%20sexual%20IPV.%20Findings%20suggest%20that%20the%20relationship%20between%20gender%20norms%20and%20physical%20and%20sexual%20IPV%20differs%2C%20indicating%20the%20need%20for%20tailored%20interventions%20for%20different%20types%20of%20IPV.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-10-27%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F10778012231208999%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221077-8012%2C%201552-8448%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10778012231208999%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-11-10T07%3A43%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MJZP2CWX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Steinert%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESteinert%2C%20J.%20I.%2C%20Boehret%2C%20I.%2C%20Satish%2C%20R.%20V.%2C%20Sharma%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Chatterji%2C%20S.%20%282023%29.%20%26%23x2018%3BWe%20don%26%23x2019%3Bt%20get%20money%20in%20our%20own%20hands%26%23x2019%3B%3A%20evidence%20from%20focus%20group%20discussions%20on%20economic%20abuse%20against%20women%20in%20two%20states%20of%20India.%20%3Ci%3EBMJ%20Global%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E8%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2810%29%2C%20e012576.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2023-012576%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2023-012576%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu2018We%20don%5Cu2019t%20get%20money%20in%20our%20own%20hands%5Cu2019%3A%20evidence%20from%20focus%20group%20discussions%20on%20economic%20abuse%20against%20women%20in%20two%20states%20of%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Janina%20Isabel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Steinert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ines%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boehret%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rucha%20Vasumati%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Satish%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sanchita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sharma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sangeeta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chatterji%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Introduction%20Violence%20against%20women%20is%20a%20serious%20human%20rights%20violation.%20While%20much%20attention%20has%20been%20given%20to%20the%20prevalence%20and%20prevention%20of%20physical%2C%20sexual%20and%20emotional%20violence%2C%20one%20crucial%20dimension%20is%20to%20date%20less%20well%20understood%3A%20economic%20abuse%20against%20women.%20This%20paper%20presents%20rich%20qualitative%20data%20on%20economic%20abuse%20against%20women%20in%20India%20to%20improve%20the%20understanding%20of%20economic%20abuse%20in%20a%20lower-middle%20income%20setting%20and%20to%20assess%20how%20economic%20abuse%20interacts%20with%20socio-cultural%20factors%20such%20as%20patrilocality%2C%20patriarchal%20gender%20norms%20and%20limited%20acceptance%20of%20female%20employment.%5CnMethods%20We%20conducted%2013%20focus%20group%20discussions%20%28FGDs%29%20in%20the%20states%20Maharashtra%20and%20Rajasthan.%20FGDs%20were%20conducted%20with%20married%20working%20%28for%20income%29%20and%20non-working%20women%2C%20husbands%20and%20mothers-in-law.%20Discussions%20were%20recorded%2C%20transcribed%20verbatim%20and%20translated%20to%20English.%20Transcripts%20were%20coded%20using%20thematic%20analysis%20and%20emerging%20themes%20were%20discussed%20among%20all%20authors.%5CnResults%20Women%20suffered%20from%20four%20distinct%20forms%20of%20economic%20abuse.%20Economic%20control%20emerged%20as%20the%20most%20prevalent%20theme%2C%20amplified%20by%20women%5Cu2019s%20marginalisation%20from%20financial%20decision-making%20in%20the%20household.%20Discussions%20further%20alluded%20to%20employment%20sabotage%2C%20which%20husbands%20commonly%20justified%20by%20not%20wanting%20their%20wives%20to%20neglect%20their%20duties%20at%20home.%20A%20third%20category%20was%20women%5Cu2019s%20economic%20exploitation%2C%20expressed%20by%20husbands%20taking%20their%20salaries%2C%20accumulating%20debt%20in%20their%20wife%5Cu2019s%20name%2C%20and%20using%20their%20wife%5Cu2019s%20wedding%20endowments%20for%20own%20purposes.%20A%20last%20category%20was%20husbands%5Cu2019%20refusal%20to%20financially%20contribute%20to%20necessary%20household%20expenses%2C%20which%20hindered%20investments%20in%20children%5Cu2019s%20education%20and%20adequate%20coping%20with%20health%20emergencies.%20We%20identified%20important%20linkages%20with%20other%20forms%20of%20domestic%20abuse.%5CnConclusion%20Economic%20abuse%20has%20the%20potential%20to%20trap%20women%20in%20abusive%20relationships.%20Effective%20interventions%20to%20reduce%20economic%20abuse%20and%20economically%20empower%20women%20such%20as%20financial%20inclusion%20programmes%20are%20urgently%20needed.%20Stricter%20penalisation%20of%20dowry-related%20violence%20and%20spousal%20abuse%20is%20also%20required.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%5C%2F10%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2023-012576%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222059-7908%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fgh.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F8%5C%2F10%5C%2Fe012576%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-20T06%3A49%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I833NUF5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Steinert%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-07-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESteinert%2C%20J.%20I.%2C%20Prince%2C%20H.%2C%20Ezebuihe%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shukla%2C%20S.%20%282023%29.%20Violence%20Against%20Adolescent%20Girls%20During%20the%20COVID-19%20Pandemic%3A%20Quantitative%20Evidence%20From%20Rural%20and%20Urban%20Communities%20in%20Maharashtra%2C%20India.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Adolescent%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2023.06.006%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2023.06.006%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Violence%20Against%20Adolescent%20Girls%20During%20the%20COVID-19%20Pandemic%3A%20Quantitative%20Evidence%20From%20Rural%20and%20Urban%20Communities%20in%20Maharashtra%2C%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Janina%20Isabel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Steinert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prince%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ezebuihe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shruti%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shukla%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Purpose%5CnWhile%20the%20%5Cu201cshadow%20pandemic%5Cu201d%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20during%20the%20global%20health%20crisis%20caused%20by%20COVID-19%20is%20well%20documented%2C%20little%20is%20known%20about%20its%20impact%20on%20adolescent%20girls.%20This%20study%20assesses%20the%20pandemic%27s%20effect%20on%20different%20forms%20of%20violence%20against%20girls%20in%20Maharashtra%2C%20India.%5CnMethods%5CnAdolescent%20girls%20from%20rural%20communities%20and%20urban%20slum%20pockets%20in%20Pune%20and%20Sangli%2C%20Maharashtra%2C%20were%20recruited%20between%20February%20and%20April%202022.%20Girls%20were%20eligible%20for%20participation%20if%20they%20were%20aged%2013%5Cu201318%5Cu00a0years%2C%20irrespective%20of%20additional%20characteristics%20such%20as%20school%20attendance%2C%20caste%20or%20socioeconomic%20status.%20Quantitative%20data%20on%20health-related%20and%20socioeconomic%20impacts%20of%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic%2C%20family%20violence%2C%20and%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%3B%20for%20married%5C%2Fpartnered%20girls%29%20were%20collected%20using%20audio-%20and%20computer-assisted%20self-interview%20techniques.%20We%20estimated%20a%20multivariable%20logistic%20regression%20model%20to%20assess%20the%20pandemic%27s%20impact%20on%20violence%20risk.%5CnResults%5CnThree%20thousand%20forty-nine%20adolescent%20girls%20were%20recruited%20into%20the%20study%2C%20251%20%288.2%25%29%20of%20whom%20had%20been%20married%20as%20children.%20Two%20thousand%20and%20three%20%2865.7%25%29%20girls%20reported%20exposure%20to%20at%20least%20one%20form%20of%20family%20violence%20in%20the%20preceding%20year%20and%20405%20%2871.7%25%29%20partnered%20girls%20reported%20incidents%20of%20IPV.%20Domestic%20violence%20risk%20increased%20significantly%20in%20households%20that%20suffered%20greater%20economic%20harm%20%28odds%20ratio%20%3D%201.19%2C%2095%25%20confidence%20interval%201.13%5Cu20131.26%29%20and%20negative%20health%20consequences%20%28odds%20ratio%5Cu00a0%3D%201.76%2C%2095%25%20confidence%20interval%201.54%5Cu20132.02%29%20from%20the%20pandemic.%20Similarly%2C%20greater%20detrimental%20health%20and%20economic%20impacts%20were%20associated%20with%20higher%20IPV%20risk.%5CnDiscussion%5CnThe%20COVID-19%20pandemic%20has%20substantially%20increased%20girls%27%20vulnerability%20to%20violence.%20Preventive%20measures%20and%20concerted%2C%20youth-focused%20policy%20efforts%20to%20extend%20support%20services%20to%20adolescent%20violence%20survivors%20are%20urgently%20needed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-07-10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2023.06.006%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221054-139X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS1054139X23003166%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-05T12%3A23%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IPAHSRX3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ghoshal%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGhoshal%2C%20R.%2C%20Patil%2C%20P.%2C%20Gadgil%2C%20A.%2C%20Nathani%2C%20P.%2C%20Bhandarkar%2C%20P.%2C%20Kale%2C%20D.%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Roy%2C%20N.%20%282023%29.%20Does%20women%20empowerment%20associate%20with%20reduced%20risks%20of%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20India%3F%20evidence%20from%20National%20Family%20Health%20Survey-5.%20%3Ci%3EPLOS%20ONE%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E18%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2811%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0293448%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0293448%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Does%20women%20empowerment%20associate%20with%20reduced%20risks%20of%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20India%3F%20evidence%20from%20National%20Family%20Health%20Survey-5%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rakhi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ghoshal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Priti%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Patil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gadgil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Priyansh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nathani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Prashant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhandarkar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dnyaneshwar%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nobhojit%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Women%20empowerment%20is%20commonly%20believed%20to%20be%20an%20important%20factor%20affecting%20a%20woman%5Cu2019s%20likelihood%20of%20facing%20violence%20from%20her%20intimate%20partner.%20Even%20as%20countries%20invest%20in%20policies%20that%20aim%20to%20strengthen%20women%20empowerment%2C%20studies%20show%20that%20increase%20...%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0293448%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC10684075%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-12-07T07%3A01%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EFGAKVFN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kanougiya%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-12-20%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKanougiya%2C%20S.%2C%20Sivakami%2C%20M.%2C%20Daruwalla%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Osrin%2C%20D.%20%282022%29.%20Prevalence%2C%20pattern%2C%20and%20predictors%20of%20formal%20help-seeking%20for%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20against%20women%3A%20findings%20from%20India%26%23x2019%3Bs%20cross-sectional%20National%20Family%20Health%20Surveys-3%20%282005%26%23x2013%3B2006%29%20and%204%20%282015%26%23x2013%3B2016%29.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E22%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202386.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-022-14650-3%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-022-14650-3%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Prevalence%2C%20pattern%2C%20and%20predictors%20of%20formal%20help-seeking%20for%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20against%20women%3A%20findings%20from%20India%5Cu2019s%20cross-sectional%20National%20Family%20Health%20Surveys-3%20%282005%5Cu20132006%29%20and%204%20%282015%5Cu20132016%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suman%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kanougiya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Muthusamy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sivakami%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nayreen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Daruwalla%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Osrin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%5CnHelp-seeking%20for%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%20requires%20women%20to%20disclose%20their%20experiences.%20For%20policymakers%2C%20low%20help-seeking%20threatens%20the%20United%20Nations%20Sustainable%20Development%20Goals%20%28SDGs%29%20of%20gender%20equality%2C%20good%20health%2C%20and%20wellbeing.%20In%20India%2C%20the%20Prevention%20of%20Domestic%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20Act%20%28PWDVA%202005%29%20was%20implemented%20in%202006.%20Using%20two%20rounds%20of%20the%20India%20National%20Family%20Health%20Survey%20%28NFHS%29%2C%20one%20before%20and%20one%20after%20implementation%2C%20we%20examined%20the%20prevalence%2C%20pattern%2C%20and%20sociodemographic%20and%20socioeconomic%20factors%20associated%20with%20formal%20help-seeking%20for%20IPV.%5Cn%5CnMethods%5CnWe%20used%20univariable%20and%20multivariable%20logistic%20regression%20models%20to%20assess%20the%20prevalence%20of%20help-seeking%20for%20IPV%20in%20the%20past%2012%5Cu2009months%20and%20examined%20associations%20with%20different%20forms%20of%20IPV%20and%20sociodemographic%20factors.%5Cn%5CnResults%5CnThe%20proportion%20of%20ever-married%20women%20aged%2015%5Cu201349%5Cu2009years%20who%20reported%20physical%2C%20sexual%2C%20or%20emotional%20IPV%20in%20the%20last%2012%5Cu2009months%20increased%20from%2023%25%20in%20NFHS-3%20%282005%5Cu20132006%29%20to%2025%25%20in%20NFHS-4%20%282015%5Cu20132016%29.%20In%20both%20surveys%2C%20few%20women%20sought%20help.%20Informal%20sources%20of%20help%20were%20preferred%20over%20formal%20sources%2C%20which%20declined%20from%20NFHS-3%20to%20NFHS-4%20%28any%20help%3A%2024.5%5Cu00a0to%2013.8%25%3B%20informal%20help%3A%2024.1%5Cu00a0to%2013.4%25%3B%20and%20formal%20help%3A%201.2%5Cu00a0to%201.1%25%29.%20Women%20from%20lower%20castes%20and%20women%20with%20children%20were%20less%20likely%20to%20seek%20formal%20help.%20Over%20the%20two%20surveys%2C%20the%20odds%20of%20formal%20help-seeking%20for%20sexual%20IPV%20in%20the%20past%2012%5Cu2009months%20remained%20similar%20%28NFHS-3%20aOR%201.9%2C%2095%25%20CI%201.4%2C%202.5.%20NFHS-4%20aOR%201.9%2C%2095%25%20CI%201.4%2C%202.6%29.%20The%20odds%20were%20slightly%20higher%20for%20emotional%20IPV%20%28NFHS-3%20aOR%202.5%2C%2095%25%20CI%201.8%2C%203.3.%20NFHS-4%20aOR%202.7%2C%2095%25%20CI%202.0%2C%203.7%29%20and%20spousal%20control%20%28NFHS-3%20aOR%202.0%2C%2095%25%20CI%201.4%2C%203.0.%20NFHS-4%20aOR%202.3%2C%2095%25%20CI%3A%201.4%2C%203.7%29.%5Cn%5CnConclusions%5CnLow%20disclosure%20and%20help-seeking%20impact%20a%20country%5Cu2019s%20social%2C%20cultural%2C%20economic%2C%20and%20political%20progress.%20The%20PWDVA%20did%20not%20appear%20to%20result%20in%20increases%20in%20help-seeking%20among%20women%20in%20India%20who%20experienced%20IPV.%20Further%20work%20is%20needed%20to%20understand%20barriers%20to%20help-seeking%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20public%20policy%20efforts%20to%20support%20women%20affected%20by%20IPV.%20These%20may%20include%20poor%20implementation%20and%20enforcement%20of%20Policy%2C%20as%20well%20as%20normalization%20and%20justification%20of%20gender-based%20violence.%20We%20recommend%20a%20deeper%20understanding%20of%20help-seeking%20across%20all%20systems%20to%20establish%20a%20barometer%20of%20help-seeking.%20An%20increase%20in%20formal%20or%20informal%20help-seeking%20is%20an%20indicator%20of%20reduced%20tolerance%20of%20IPV%20and%20the%20enabling%20environment%20of%20the%20PWDVA%202005%20for%20tracking%20progress%20toward%20the%20SDGs%20of%20gender%20equality%20and%20the%20eradication%20of%20all%20forms%20of%20gender-based%20violence%20and%20discrimination.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-12-20%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12889-022-14650-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221471-2458%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC9764516%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-05T12%3A24%3A57Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22H59I2H3R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sharma%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-12-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESharma%2C%20A.%20%282022%29.%20Disclosure%20of%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%3A%20Experiences%20of%20Men%20Survivors%20in%20India.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20British%20Journal%20of%20Social%20Work%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E52%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%288%29%2C%204588%26%23x2013%3B4605.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbjsw%5C%2Fbcac073%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbjsw%5C%2Fbcac073%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Disclosure%20of%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%3A%20Experiences%20of%20Men%20Survivors%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alankaar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sharma%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Little%20is%20known%20about%20men%20and%20boys%5Cu2019%20experiences%20of%20child%20sexual%20abuse%20%28CSA%29%20in%20India%2C%20particularly%20about%20their%20experiences%20of%20disclosing%20abuse.%20Disclosure%20experiences%20are%20often%20important%20as%20they%20can%20potentially%20make%20the%20path%20to%20recovery%20and%20healing%20more%20tractable%20or%20challenging%20for%20survivors.%20Using%20the%20Interpretative%20Phenomenological%20Analysis%20approach%2C%20in-depth%20qualitative%20interviews%20were%20conducted%20with%20eleven%20adult%20men%20survivors%20of%20CSA%20in%20India%20varying%20in%20age%2C%20location%20and%20sexual%20orientation%2C%20to%20learn%20about%20their%20experiences%20of%20disclosing%20abuse.%20Barriers%20to%20disclosure%20included%20guilt%2C%20shame%2C%20protecting%20the%20perpetrator%2C%20protecting%20others%20from%20emotional%20stress%20and%20pain%2C%20stigma%20about%20same-sex%20sexual%20activity%2C%20and%20fear%20of%20minimisation%20of%20abuse%20experiences.%20Disclosure%20was%20further%20inhibited%20by%20pervasive%20silence%20in%20society%20about%20sexuality%20and%20sexual%20abuse.%20Responses%20to%20disclosure%20were%20varied%20and%20included%20supportive%20responses%2C%20silence%20and%20victim%20blaming.%20Findings%20demonstrate%20that%20disclosure%20experiences%20of%20men%20survivors%20were%20strongly%20influenced%20by%20patriarchal%20and%20heteronormative%20norms%20and%20practices.%20Social%20work%20has%20a%20role%20to%20play%20in%20building%20awareness%20of%20sexual%20abuse%20of%20boys%2C%20helping%20create%20a%20social%20environment%20where%20survivors%20can%20feel%20safe%20about%20disclosing%20abuse%2C%20and%20challenging%20the%20oppressive%20structures%20of%20patriarchy%20and%20heteronormativity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-12-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fbjsw%5C%2Fbcac073%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220045-3102%2C%201468-263X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Facademic.oup.com%5C%2Fbjsw%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F52%5C%2F8%5C%2F4588%5C%2F6570932%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%2C%22SWE8BR2S%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-08T05%3A21%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FMGAN58V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-07-31%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3EGender%20Norms%2C%20Domestic%20Violence%2C%20and%20the%20Southern%20Indian%20Puzzle%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.epw.in%5C%2Fengage%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fgender-norms-domestic-violence-and-southern-indian%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.epw.in%5C%2Fengage%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fgender-norms-domestic-violence-and-southern-indian%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender%20Norms%2C%20Domestic%20Violence%2C%20and%20the%20Southern%20Indian%20Puzzle%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20suggests%20that%20compared%20to%20NFHS-3%2C%20in%20NFHS-5%2C%20justification%20for%20wife-beating%20in%20most%20southern%20Indian%20states%20has%20increased%20or%20remained%20the%20same%20despite%20increasing%20prosperity%2C%20levels%20of%20female%20education%2C%20and%20better%20indicators%20of%20human%20development%20in%20the%20region.%20While%20the%20reasons%20for%20why%20this%20has%20occurred%20against%20the%20backdrop%20of%20improved%20conventional%20indicators%20for%20development%20are%20unclear%2C%20what%20is%20clear%20is%20that%20macroeconomic%20changes%20do%20not%20necessarily%20lead%20to%20changes%20in%20gender%20norms.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-07-31T23%3A45%3A00%2B05%3A30%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.epw.in%5C%2Fengage%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fgender-norms-domestic-violence-and-southern-indian%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-12T10%3A16%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2278V5FXMV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sukhtankar%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-07-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESukhtankar%2C%20S.%2C%20Kruks-Wisner%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mangla%2C%20A.%20%282022%29.%20Policing%20in%20patriarchy%3A%20An%20experimental%20evaluation%20of%20reforms%20to%20improve%20police%20responsiveness%20to%20women%20in%20India.%20%3Ci%3EScience%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E377%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286602%29%2C%20191%26%23x2013%3B198.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abm7387%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abm7387%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Policing%20in%20patriarchy%3A%20An%20experimental%20evaluation%20of%20reforms%20to%20improve%20police%20responsiveness%20to%20women%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sandip%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sukhtankar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gabrielle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kruks-Wisner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Akshay%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mangla%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gender-targeted%20police%20reforms%20are%20frequently%20proposed%20to%20tackle%20the%20global%20problem%20of%20rising%20yet%20under-reported%20gender-based%20violence%20%28GBV%29%5Cu2014but%20with%20mixed%20and%20often%20disappointing%20results.%20We%20explore%20this%20issue%20in%20India%2C%20a%20country%20with%20alarming%20rates%20of%20GBV%20and%20limited%20police%20capacity%2C%20by%20studying%20the%20impact%20of%20Women%5Cu2019s%20Help%20Desks%20%28WHDs%29%3A%20dedicated%20spaces%20for%20women%20in%20local%20police%20stations%2C%20staffed%20by%20trained%20officers.%20Drawing%20on%20the%20largest%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20of%20a%20police%20reform%20to%20date%20%28180%20police%20stations%20serving%2023.4%20million%20people%29%2C%20we%20find%20that%20officers%20in%20stations%20with%20WHDs%20are%20more%20likely%20to%20register%20cases%20of%20GBV%2C%20particularly%20where%20female%20officers%20run%20the%20desks.%20This%20suggests%20that%20even%20in%20resource-constrained%20and%20patriarchal%20environments%2C%20police%20responsiveness%20can%20be%20improved%20by%20focusing%20and%20mainstreaming%20attention%20to%20women%5Cu2019s%20cases%20and%20by%20greater%20gender%20representation%20within%20the%20police.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Tools%20to%20improve%20police%20responsiveness%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Violence%20against%20women%20is%20a%20problem%20of%20global%20concern%2C%20and%20inadequate%20police%20responsiveness%20in%20many%20settings%20is%20a%20factor%20in%20its%20persistence.%20Sukhtankar%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20et%20al%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20.%20undertook%20a%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20of%20police%20reform%20measures%20in%20India%20that%20was%20designed%20to%20improve%20reporting%20rates%20of%20incidences%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20a%20context%20where%20such%20violence%20is%20widespread%20and%20where%20getting%20the%20police%20to%20take%20action%20has%20been%20historically%20difficult%20%28see%20the%20Perspective%20by%20Blair%20and%20Jassal%29.%20The%20authors%20found%20that%20the%20intervention%2C%20which%20was%20composed%20of%20training%2C%20outreach%2C%20and%20the%20assignment%20of%20female%20officers%20across%20180%20police%20stations%2C%20significantly%20increased%20police%20registration%20of%20cases%20of%20violence%20against%20women.%20These%20findings%20carry%20policy%20implications%20for%20efforts%20to%20improve%20police%20responsiveness%20to%20abused%20women%20more%20widely.%20%5Cu2014AMS%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Police%20officers%20in%20stations%20with%20dedicated%20women%5Cu2019s%20help%20desks%20are%20more%20likely%20to%20register%20cases%20of%20gender-based%20violence.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-07-08%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1126%5C%2Fscience.abm7387%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220036-8075%2C%201095-9203%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.science.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abm7387%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-05T12%3A01%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HMC4XRM7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sharma%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESharma%2C%20A.%20%282022%29.%20Men%20survivors%26%23x2019%3B%20perspectives%20on%20impact%20of%20child%20sexual%20abuse.%20%3Ci%3EChildren%20and%20Youth%20Services%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E137%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20106485.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2022.106485%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2022.106485%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Men%20survivors%5Cu2019%20perspectives%20on%20impact%20of%20child%20sexual%20abuse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alankaar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sharma%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%5CnPrevious%20research%20has%20shown%20alarming%20rates%20of%20prevalence%20of%20child%20sexual%20abuse%20%28CSA%29%20in%20India%2C%20including%20among%20boys.%20However%2C%20little%20is%20known%20about%20lived%20experiences%20of%20men%20and%20boys%20who%20have%20experienced%20sexual%20abuse%20during%20childhood.%5CnObjective%5CnThe%20aim%20of%20this%20phenomenological%20study%20was%20to%20explore%20perspectives%20of%20adult%20men%20survivors%20of%20CSA%20on%20impact%20of%20abuse.%5CnParticipants%20and%20setting%5CnPurposive%20sample%20of%20eleven%20adult%20men%20with%20lived%20experience%20of%20CSA%2C%20located%20in%20six%20different%20cities%20across%20India.%5CnMethods%5CnIn-depth%20semi-structured%20interviews%20were%20conducted%20with%20men%20survivors%20of%20CSA.%5CnResults%5CnStudy%20findings%20show%20that%20child%20sexual%20abuse%20can%20impact%20men%20survivors%5Cu2019%20lives%20in%20profound%20and%20multiple%20ways%2C%20and%20survivors%5Cu2019%20experiences%20are%20significantly%20influenced%20by%20sociocultural%20notions%20of%20masculinity.%20Three%20themes%20were%20identified%3A%20impact%20on%20self%2C%20impact%20on%20interpersonal%20relationships%2C%20and%20impact%20on%20relationships%20with%20children.%20Findings%20challenge%20some%20commonly%20held%20beliefs%20and%20misconceptions%20about%20men%20survivors.%5CnConclusions%5CnCSA%20can%20have%20profound%20and%20long-lasting%20consequences%20for%20boys%20vis-%5Cu00e0-vis%20their%20wellbeing%20and%20interpersonal%20and%20social%20relationships.%20It%20is%20important%20to%20center%20survivors%5Cu2019%20voices%20when%20developing%20direct%20practice%20interventions%2C%20programs%20and%20policies%20to%20address%20CSA.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-06-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2022.106485%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220190-7409%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0190740922001219%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%2C%22SWE8BR2S%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-08T05%3A22%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MKRJPFVJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%2C%20Sreeparna%20and%20Juhi%20Siddharth%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChattopadhyay%2C%20Sreeparna%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Juhi%20Siddharth.%20%282022%29.%20%3Ci%3EGender%20Norms%2C%20Domestic%20Violence%20and%20the%20Southern%20Indian%20Puzzle%20Economic%20and%20Political%20Weekly%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20EPW%20Engage.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.epw.in%5C%2Fengage%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fgender-norms-domestic-violence-and-southern-indian%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.epw.in%5C%2Fengage%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fgender-norms-domestic-violence-and-southern-indian%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender%20Norms%2C%20Domestic%20Violence%20and%20the%20Southern%20Indian%20Puzzle%20Economic%20and%20Political%20Weekly%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%2C%20Sreeparna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Juhi%20Siddharth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22EPW%20Engage%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.epw.in%5C%2Fengage%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fgender-norms-domestic-violence-and-southern-indian%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-16T08%3A39%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222BCKVSTM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nair%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-03-25%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ENair%2C%20N.%2C%20Daruwalla%2C%20N.%2C%20Osrin%2C%20D.%2C%20Rath%2C%20S.%2C%20Gagrai%2C%20S.%2C%20Sahu%2C%20R.%2C%20Pradhan%2C%20H.%2C%20De%2C%20M.%2C%20Ambavkar%2C%20G.%2C%20Das%2C%20N.%2C%20Dungdung%2C%20G.%20P.%2C%20Mohan%2C%20D.%2C%20Munda%2C%20B.%2C%20Singh%2C%20V.%2C%20Tripathy%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Prost%2C%20A.%20%282020%29.%20Community%20mobilisation%20to%20prevent%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20eastern%20India%20through%20participatory%20learning%20and%20action%20with%20women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20groups%20facilitated%20by%20accredited%20social%20health%20activists%3A%20a%20before-and-after%20pilot%20study.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20International%20Health%20and%20Human%20Rights%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E20%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%206.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12914-020-00224-0%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12914-020-00224-0%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Community%20mobilisation%20to%20prevent%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20eastern%20India%20through%20participatory%20learning%20and%20action%20with%20women%27s%20groups%20facilitated%20by%20accredited%20social%20health%20activists%3A%20a%20before-and-after%20pilot%20study%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nirmala%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nair%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nayreen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Daruwalla%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Osrin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suchitra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rath%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sumitra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gagrai%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebati%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sahu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hemanta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pradhan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Megha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gauri%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ambavkar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nibha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Das%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20Pramila%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dungdung%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Damini%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mohan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bahadur%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Munda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vijay%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Singh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Prasanta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tripathy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Audrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prost%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Almost%20one%20in%20three%20married%20Indian%20women%20have%20ever%20experienced%20physical%2C%20sexual%2C%20or%20emotional%20violence%20from%20husbands%20in%20their%20lifetime.%20We%20aimed%20to%20investigate%20the%20preliminary%20effects%20of%20community%20mobilisation%20through%20participatory%20learning%20and%20action%20groups%20facilitated%20by%20Accredited%20Social%20Health%20Activists%20%28ASHAs%29%2C%20coupled%20with%20access%20to%20counselling%2C%20to%20prevent%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20Jharkhand%2C%20eastern%20India.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20We%20piloted%20a%20cycle%20of%2016%20participatory%20learning%20and%20action%20meetings%20with%20women%27s%20groups%20facilitated%20by%20ASHAs%20in%20rural%20Jharkhand.%20Participants%20identified%20common%20forms%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%2C%20prioritised%20the%20ones%20they%20wanted%20to%20address%2C%20developed%20locally%20feasible%20strategies%20to%20address%20them%2C%20implemented%20the%20strategies%2C%20and%20evaluated%20the%20process.%20We%20also%20trained%20two%20counsellors%20and%20two%20ASHA%20supervisors%20to%20support%20survivors%2C%20and%20gave%20ASHAs%20information%20about%20legal%2C%20health%2C%20and%20police%20services.%20We%20did%20a%20before-and-after%20pilot%20study%20involving%20baseline%20and%20endline%20surveys%20with%20group%20members%20to%20estimate%20preliminary%20effects%20of%20these%20activities%20on%20the%20acceptability%20of%20violence%2C%20prevalence%20of%20past%20year%20emotional%20and%20physical%20violence%2C%20and%20help-seeking.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20ASHAs%20successfully%20conducted%20monthly%20participatory%20learning%20and%20action%20meetings%20with%2039%20women%27s%20groups%20in%2022%20villages%20of%20West%20Singhbhum%20district%2C%20Jharkhand%2C%20between%20June%202016%20and%20September%202017.%20We%20interviewed%2059%25%20%28679%5C%2F1149%29%20of%20women%20registered%20with%20groups%20at%20baseline%2C%20and%2063%25%20%28861%5C%2F1371%29%20at%20endline.%20More%20women%20reported%20that%20violence%20was%20unacceptable%20in%20all%20seven%20scenarios%20presented%20to%20them%20at%20endline%20compared%20to%20baseline%20%28adjusted%20Odds%20Ratio%20%5BaOR%5D%3A%201.87%2C%2095%25%3A%201.39-2.52%29.%20Fewer%20women%20reported%20experiencing%20emotional%20violence%20from%20their%20husbands%20in%20the%20last%2012%5Cu2009months%20%28aOR%3A%200.55%2C%2095%25%20CI%3A%200.43-0.71%29%2C%20and%20more%20sought%20help%20if%20it%20occurred%20%28aOR%3A%202.19%2C%2095%25%20CI%3A%201.51-3.17%29.%20In%20addition%2C%20fewer%20women%20reported%20experiencing%20emotional%20or%20physical%20violence%20from%20family%20members%20other%20than%20their%20husbands%20in%20the%20last%2012%5Cu2009months%20%28aOR%3A%200.41%2C%2095%25%20CI%3A%200.32-0.53%2C%20and%20aOR%3A%200.36%2C%2095%25%20CI%3A%200.26-0.50%2C%20respectively%29.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Combining%20participatory%20learning%20and%20action%20meetings%20facilitated%20by%20ASHAs%20with%20access%20to%20counselling%20was%20an%20acceptable%20strategy%20to%20address%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20rural%20communities%20of%20Jharkhand.%20The%20approach%20warrants%20further%20implementation%20and%20evaluation%20as%20part%20of%20a%20comprehensive%20response%20to%20violence.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-03-25%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12914-020-00224-0%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221472-698X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A15%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WJRJK6U6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Khan%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKhan%2C%20S.%2C%20Nair%2C%20S.%2C%20Huynh%2C%20A.%2C%20Chevrier%2C%20C.%2C%20Thalinja%2C%20R.%2C%20Prakash%2C%20R.%2C%20Javalkar%2C%20P.%2C%20Ramanaik%2C%20S.%2C%20Isac%2C%20S.%2C%20Bhattacharjee%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lorway%2C%20R.%20%282020%29.%20Media%2C%20nationalism%2C%20and%20the%20body%3A%20Exploring%20masculinities%2C%20male%20partner%20violence%2C%20and%20HIV%20vulnerability%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20northern%20Karnataka%2C%20India.%20%3Ci%3EGlobal%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E15%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2064%26%23x2013%3B82.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F17441692.2019.1650948%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F17441692.2019.1650948%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Media%2C%20nationalism%2C%20and%20the%20body%3A%20Exploring%20masculinities%2C%20male%20partner%20violence%2C%20and%20HIV%20vulnerability%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20northern%20Karnataka%2C%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shamshad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sapna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nair%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anthony%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huynh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudyne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chevrier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raghavendra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thalinja%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ravi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prakash%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Prakash%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Javalkar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Satyanarayana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramanaik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shajy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Isac%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Parinita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhattacharjee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lorway%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F17441692.2019.1650948%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221744-1692%2C%201744-1706%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F17441692.2019.1650948%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A22%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22A8HASC6I%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chakraborty%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChakraborty%2C%20P.%2C%20Daruwalla%2C%20N.%2C%20Gupta%2C%20A.%20D.%2C%20Machchhar%2C%20U.%2C%20Kakad%2C%20B.%2C%20Adelkar%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Osrin%2C%20D.%20%282020%29.%20Using%20Participatory%20Learning%20and%20Action%20in%20a%20Community-Based%20Intervention%20to%20Prevent%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls%20in%20Mumbai%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Informal%20Settlements.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Qualitative%20Methods%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E19%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20160940692097223.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1609406920972234%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1609406920972234%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Using%20Participatory%20Learning%20and%20Action%20in%20a%20Community-Based%20Intervention%20to%20Prevent%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls%20in%20Mumbai%5Cu2019s%20Informal%20Settlements%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Proshant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chakraborty%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nayreen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Daruwalla%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Apoorwa%20Deepak%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gupta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Unnati%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Machchhar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bhaskar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kakad%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shilpa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adelkar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Osrin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22For%20over%203%20decades%2C%20participatory%20learning%20and%20action%20%28PLA%29%20techniques%20have%20been%20prominent%20in%20formative%20and%20evaluative%20studies%20in%20community-based%20development%20programs%20in%20the%20Global%20South.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20we%20describe%20and%20discuss%20the%20use%20of%20PLA%20approaches%20at%20the%20beginning%20of%20a%20community-based%20program%20for%20prevention%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20Mumbai%5Cu2019s%20urban%20informal%20settlements.%20We%20adapted%20six%20PLA%20techniques%20as%20part%20of%20a%20formative%20community%20mobilization%20and%20rapid%20needs%20assessment%20exercise%2C%20addressing%20perceptions%20of%20violence%20prevalence%2C%20sources%20of%20household%20conflict%2C%20experiences%20of%20safety%20and%20mobility%2C%20access%20to%20services%2C%20preferences%20for%20service%20and%20support%2C%20and%20visualization%20of%20an%20ideal%20community%20free%20from%20violence.%20We%20describe%20the%20collaborative%20process%20of%20developing%20and%20implementing%20PLA%20techniques%20and%20discuss%20its%20relevance%20in%20generating%20contextual%20and%20grounded%20understandings%20of%20violence%20as%20well%20as%20in%20identifying%20factors%20which%20can%20potentially%20enable%20and%20constrain%20interventions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1609406920972234%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221609-4069%2C%201609-4069%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1609406920972234%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-02-05T08%3A54%3A58Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E68S778D%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chakraborty%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChakraborty%2C%20P.%2C%20Daruwalla%2C%20N.%2C%20Gupta%2C%20A.%20D.%2C%20Machchhar%2C%20U.%2C%20Kakad%2C%20B.%2C%20Adelkar%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Osrin%2C%20D.%20%282020%29.%20Using%20Participatory%20Learning%20and%20Action%20in%20a%20Community-Based%20Intervention%20to%20Prevent%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls%20in%20Mumbai%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Informal%20Settlements.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Qualitative%20Methods%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E19%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20160940692097223.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1609406920972234%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1609406920972234%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Using%20Participatory%20Learning%20and%20Action%20in%20a%20Community-Based%20Intervention%20to%20Prevent%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls%20in%20Mumbai%5Cu2019s%20Informal%20Settlements%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Proshant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chakraborty%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nayreen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Daruwalla%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Apoorwa%20Deepak%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gupta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Unnati%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Machchhar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bhaskar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kakad%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shilpa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adelkar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Osrin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22For%20over%203%20decades%2C%20participatory%20learning%20and%20action%20%28PLA%29%20techniques%20have%20been%20prominent%20in%20formative%20and%20evaluative%20studies%20in%20community-based%20development%20programs%20in%20the%20Global%20South.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20we%20describe%20and%20discuss%20the%20use%20of%20PLA%20approaches%20at%20the%20beginning%20of%20a%20community-based%20program%20for%20prevention%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20Mumbai%5Cu2019s%20urban%20informal%20settlements.%20We%20adapted%20six%20PLA%20techniques%20as%20part%20of%20a%20formative%20community%20mobilization%20and%20rapid%20needs%20assessment%20exercise%2C%20addressing%20perceptions%20of%20violence%20prevalence%2C%20sources%20of%20household%20conflict%2C%20experiences%20of%20safety%20and%20mobility%2C%20access%20to%20services%2C%20preferences%20for%20service%20and%20support%2C%20and%20visualization%20of%20an%20ideal%20community%20free%20from%20violence.%20We%20describe%20the%20collaborative%20process%20of%20developing%20and%20implementing%20PLA%20techniques%20and%20discuss%20its%20relevance%20in%20generating%20contextual%20and%20grounded%20understandings%20of%20violence%20as%20well%20as%20in%20identifying%20factors%20which%20can%20potentially%20enable%20and%20constrain%20interventions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1609406920972234%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221609-4069%2C%201609-4069%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1609406920972234%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-02-05T08%3A41%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RMF4JR83%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%2C%20S%20and%20Gabriela%20Torres%20and%20Krsti%20Yllo.%20Routledge%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChattopadhyay%2C%20S%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gabriela%20Torres%20and%20Krsti%20Yllo.%20Routledge.%20%282020%29.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Art%20of%20the%20Possible%3A%20An%20Exploration%20of%20Artistic%20Interventions%20to%20Address%20Marital%20Rape%20in%20India%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281st%20Edition%2C%20p.%2018%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%5C%2Fchapters%5C%2Fedit%5C%2F10.4324%5C%2F9780429322037-12%5C%2Fart-possible-sreeparna-chattopadhyay%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%5C%2Fchapters%5C%2Fedit%5C%2F10.4324%5C%2F9780429322037-12%5C%2Fart-possible-sreeparna-chattopadhyay%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Art%20of%20the%20Possible%3A%20An%20Exploration%20of%20Artistic%20Interventions%20to%20Address%20Marital%20Rape%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%2C%20S%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Gabriela%20Torres%20and%20Krsti%20Yllo.%20Routledge%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229780429322037%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%5C%2Fchapters%5C%2Fedit%5C%2F10.4324%5C%2F9780429322037-12%5C%2Fart-possible-sreeparna-chattopadhyay%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-16T11%3A39%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I77F6CG4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Meyer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMeyer%2C%20S.%20R.%2C%20Rege%2C%20S.%2C%20Avalaskar%2C%20P.%2C%20Deosthali%2C%20P.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-Moreno%2C%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Amin%2C%20A.%20%282020%29.%20Strengthening%20health%20systems%20response%20to%20violence%20against%20women%3A%20protocol%20to%20test%20approaches%20to%20train%20health%20workers%20in%20India.%20%3Ci%3EPilot%20and%20Feasibility%20Studies%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E6%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2063.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs40814-020-00609-x%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs40814-020-00609-x%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Strengthening%20health%20systems%20response%20to%20violence%20against%20women%3A%20protocol%20to%20test%20approaches%20to%20train%20health%20workers%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meyer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sangeeta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rege%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Prachi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Avalaskar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Padma%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deosthali%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-Moreno%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Avni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Amin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Globally%2C%20including%20in%20low-%20and%20middle-income%20%5BLMIC%5D%20countries%2C%20there%20is%20increased%20attention%20to%20and%20investment%20in%20interventions%20to%20prevent%20and%20respond%20to%20violence%20against%20women%3B%20however%2C%20most%20of%20these%20approaches%20are%20delivered%20outside%20of%20formal%20or%20informal%20health%20systems.%20The%20World%20Health%20Organization%20published%20clinical%20and%20policy%20guidelines%20Responding%20to%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20and%20sexual%20violence%20against%20women%20in%202013.%20Further%20evidence%20is%20needed%20concerning%20implementation%20of%20the%20Guidelines%2C%20including%20how%20health%20care%20providers%20perceive%20training%20interventions%2C%20if%20the%20training%20approach%20meets%20their%20needs%20and%20is%20of%20relevance%20to%20them%20and%20how%20to%20ensure%20sustainability%20of%20changes%20in%20practice%20due%20to%20training.%20This%20manuscript%20describes%20a%20study%20protocol%20for%20a%20mixed%20methods%20study%20of%20the%20implementation%20of%20the%20Guidelines%20and%20related%20tools%20in%20tertiary%20hospitals%20in%20two%20districts%20in%20Maharashtra%2C%20India.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20The%20study%20will%20employ%20a%20mixed-methods%20study%20design.%20A%20quantitative%20assessment%20of%20health%20care%20providers%27%20and%20managers%27%20knowledge%2C%20attitudes%2C%20and%20practices%20will%20be%20conducted%20pre%2C%20post%2C%20and%206%5Cu2009months%20after%20the%20training.%20Qualitative%20methods%20will%20include%20a%20participatory%20stakeholders%27%20meeting%20to%20inform%20the%20design%20of%20the%20training%20intervention%20design%2C%20in-depth%20interviews%20%5BIDIs%5D%20and%20focus-group%20discussions%20%5BFGDs%5D%20with%20health%20care%20providers%20and%20managers%203-6%5Cu2009months%20after%20training%2C%20and%20IDIs%20with%20women%20who%20have%20disclosed%20violence%20to%20a%20trained%20health%20care%20provider%2C%20approximately%206%5Cu2009months%20after%20training.%20The%20study%20will%20also%20validate%20two%20tools%3A%20a%20readiness%20assessment%20of%20health%20facilities%20and%20a%20health%20management%20information%20system%20form%20in%20a%20facility%20register%20format%20which%20will%20be%20used%20to%20document%20cases%20of%20violence.%5CnDISCUSSION%3A%20The%20multiple%20components%20of%20this%20study%20will%20generate%20data%20to%20improve%20our%20understanding%20of%20how%20implementation%20of%20the%20Guidelines%20works%2C%20what%20barriers%20and%20facilitators%20to%20implementation%20exist%20in%20this%20context%2C%20and%20how%20current%20implementation%20practices%20result%20in%20changes%20in%20terms%20of%20health%20services%20and%20providers%27%20practices%20of%20responding%20to%20women%20affected%20by%20violence.%20The%20results%20will%20be%20useful%20for%20governmental%20and%20non-governmental%20and%20United%20Nations%20Agency%20efforts%20to%20improve%20health%20systems%20and%20services%20for%20women%20affected%20by%20violence%2C%20as%20well%20as%20for%20researchers%20working%20on%20health%20systems%20responses%20to%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20India%20and%20possibly%20other%20contexts.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs40814-020-00609-x%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222055-5784%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F32426157%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A14%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JS6EUXW6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Javalkar%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-11-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJavalkar%2C%20P.%2C%20Platt%2C%20L.%2C%20Prakash%2C%20R.%2C%20Beattie%2C%20T.%20S.%2C%20Collumbien%2C%20M.%2C%20Gafos%2C%20M.%2C%20Ramanaik%2C%20S.%2C%20Davey%2C%20C.%2C%20Jewkes%2C%20R.%2C%20Watts%2C%20C.%2C%20Bhattacharjee%2C%20P.%2C%20Thalinja%2C%20R.%2C%20Dl%2C%20K.%2C%20Isac%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Heise%2C%20L.%20%282019%29.%20Effectiveness%20of%20a%20multilevel%20intervention%20to%20reduce%20violence%20and%20increase%20condom%20use%20in%20intimate%20partnerships%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%3A%20cluster%20randomised%20controlled%20trial%20in%20Karnataka%2C%20India.%20%3Ci%3EBMJ%20Global%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E4%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286%29%2C%20e001546.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2019-001546%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2019-001546%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effectiveness%20of%20a%20multilevel%20intervention%20to%20reduce%20violence%20and%20increase%20condom%20use%20in%20intimate%20partnerships%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%3A%20cluster%20randomised%20controlled%20trial%20in%20Karnataka%2C%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Prakash%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Javalkar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Platt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ravi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prakash%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tara%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beattie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Collumbien%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mitzy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gafos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Satyanarayana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramanaik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Calum%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jewkes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charlotte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watts%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Parinita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhattacharjee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raghavendra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thalinja%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kavitha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shajy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Isac%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lori%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Heise%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Introduction%20Samvedana%20Plus%20is%20a%20multilevel%20intervention%20working%20with%20sex%20workers%2C%20their%20intimate%20partners%20%28IPs%29%20and%20communities%20to%20reduce%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%20and%20to%20increase%20condom%20use%20within%20intimate%20relationships%20of%20sex%20workers%20in%20Northern%20Karnataka%2C%20India.%5CnMethods%20A%20cluster%20randomised%20controlled%20trial%20in%2047%20villages.%20Female%20sex%20workers%20with%20IPs%20in%20the%20last%206%20months%20were%20eligible%20for%20baseline%20%282014%29%2C%20midline%20%282016%29%20and%20endline%20%282017%29%20surveys.%2024%20villages%20were%20randomised%20to%20Samvedana%20Plus%20and%2023%20to%20a%20wait-list%20control.%20Primary%20outcomes%20among%20sex%20workers%20included%20experience%20of%20physical%20and%5C%2For%20sexual%20IPV%20or%20severe%20physical%5C%2Fsexual%20IPV%20in%20the%20last%206%20months%20and%20consistent%20condom%20use%20with%20their%20IP%20in%20past%2030%20days.%20Analyses%20adjusted%20for%20clustering%20and%20baseline%20cluster-level%20means%20of%20outcomes.%5CnResult%20Baseline%20%28n%3D620%29%20imbalance%20was%20observed%20with%20respect%20to%20age%20%2833.9%20vs%2035.2%29%20and%20IPV%20%2831.4%25%20vs%2045.0%25%29.%20No%20differences%20in%20physical%5C%2Fsexual%20IPV%20%288.1%25%20vs%209.0%25%29%2C%20severe%20physical%5C%2Fsexual%20IPV%20%286.9%25%20vs%208.7%25%29%20or%20consistent%20condom%20use%20with%20IPs%20%2862.5%25%20vs%2057.3%25%29%20were%20observed%20by%20trial%20arm%20at%20end%20line%20%28n%3D547%29.%20Samvedana%20Plus%20was%20associated%20with%20decreased%20acceptance%20of%20IPV%20%28adjusted%20OR%20%28AOR%29%3D0.62%2C%2095%25%20CI%200.40%20to%200.94%2C%20p%3D0.025%29%2C%20increased%20awareness%20of%20self-protection%20strategies%20%28AOR%3D1.73%2C%2095%25%20CI%3D1.04%5Cu20132.89%2C%20p%3D0.035%29%20and%20solidarity%20of%20sex%20workers%20around%20issues%20of%20IPV%20%28AOR%3D1.69%2C%2095%25%20CI%3D1.02%5Cu20132.82%2C%20p%3D0.042%29.%20We%20observed%20an%20increase%20in%20IPV%20between%20baseline%20%2825.9%25%29%20and%20midline%20%2863.5%25%29%20among%20women%20in%20Samvedana%20Plus%20villages%20but%20lower%20in%20comparison%20villages%20%2841.8%25%5Cu201344.3%25%29%20and%20a%20sharp%20decrease%20at%20end%20line%20in%20both%20arms%20%28~8%25%29.%5CnConclusion%20We%20found%20no%20evidence%20that%20Samvedana%20Plus%20reduced%20IPV%20or%20increased%20condom%20use%2C%20but%20it%20may%20impact%20acceptance%20of%20IPV%2C%20increase%20knowledge%20of%20self-protection%20strategies%20and%20increase%20sex%20worker%20solidarity.%20Inconsistencies%20in%20reported%20IPV%20undermined%20the%20ability%20of%20the%20trial%20to%20assess%20effectiveness.%5CnTrial%20registration%20number%20NCT02807259.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%5C%2F11%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2019-001546%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222059-7908%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fgh.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F4%5C%2F6%5C%2Fe001546%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A17%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GAPEJJXW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dwivedi%20and%20Sachdeva%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-06-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDwivedi%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sachdeva%2C%20S.%20%282019%29.%20Gender-based%20violence%20in%20New%20Delhi%2C%20India%3A%20forecast%20based%20on%20secondary%20data%20analysis.%20%3Ci%3EEastern%20Mediterranean%20Health%20Journal%20%3D%20La%20Revue%20De%20Sante%20De%20La%20Mediterranee%20Orientale%20%3D%20Al-Majallah%20Al-Sihhiyah%20Li-Sharq%20Al-Mutawassit%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E25%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%284%29%2C%20262%26%23x2013%3B268.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.26719%5C%2Femhj.18.036%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.26719%5C%2Femhj.18.036%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender-based%20violence%20in%20New%20Delhi%2C%20India%3A%20forecast%20based%20on%20secondary%20data%20analysis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nidhi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dwivedi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sandeep%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sachdeva%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Violence%20against%20women%20is%20a%20global%20phenomenon.%5CnAIMS%3A%20To%20estimate%20and%20forecast%20cognizable%20crime%20against%20women%20in%20New%20Delhi%2C%20India%2C%20from%202016%20to%202020.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Reported%20cognizable%20crime%20against%20women%20in%20New%20Delhi%20for%202009-2015%20was%20extracted%20for%20statistical%20analysis%2C%20synthesis%20and%20modelling.%20The%20cognizable%20crimes%20reported%20are%20rape%2C%20attempt%20to%20commit%20rape%2C%20kidnapping%20and%20abduction%2C%20dowry%20deaths%2C%20assault%20on%20women%20with%20intent%20to%20outrage%20her%20modesty%2C%20insult%20to%20modesty%20of%20women%2C%20cruelty%20by%20husband%20or%20his%20relative%2C%20importation%20of%20girls%20from%20foreign%20countries%2C%20abetment%20of%20suicide%20of%20women%20and%20indecent%20representation%20of%20women.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20The%20actual%20number%20of%20registered%20cases%20of%20crime%20against%20women%20ranged%20from%204251%20%282009%29%20to%2017%20104%20%282015%29.%20The%20projected%20number%20of%20cases%20ranged%20between%2018%20991%20%5B95%25%20confidence%20interval%20%28CI%29%3A%2013%20092-24%20889%29%20in%202016%20to%2028%20663%20%2895%25%20CI%3A%2022%20314-35%20013%29%5D%20in%202020.%20A%20rising%20trend%20in%20crime%20against%20women%20was%20noticed%20in%20New%20Delhi%2C%20ranging%20from%20204.6%20%282016%29%20to%20308.8%20%282020%29%20per%20100%20000%20women.%20After%20witnessing%20a%20substantive%20increase%20%28116.2%25%29%20in%20reported%20crime%20against%20women%20in%20New%20Delhi%20in%202013%2C%20the%20subsequent%20actual%20and%20projected%20rise%20appears%20to%20be%20incremental%20in%20nature%2C%20with%20an%20annual%20percentage%20point%20change%20ranging%20between%209%25%20and%2018%25.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Within%20limitations%2C%20it%20is%20concluded%20that%20the%20safety%20of%20women%20will%20continue%20to%20be%20a%20concern%20in%20the%20near%20future.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-06-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.26719%5C%2Femhj.18.036%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221687-1634%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F31210347%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A25%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z9MWHBI6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-05-20%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3EBell%20Bajao%21%20Campaign%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%282019%2C%20May%2020%29.%20Align%20Platform.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.alignplatform.org%5C%2Fresources%5C%2Fbell-bajao-campaign%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.alignplatform.org%5C%2Fresources%5C%2Fbell-bajao-campaign%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bell%20Bajao%21%20Campaign%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-05-20T02%3A24%3A01%2B0100%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.alignplatform.org%5C%2Fresources%5C%2Fbell-bajao-campaign%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-15T09%3A37%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JNXMIE5B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Javalkar%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-03-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJavalkar%2C%20P.%2C%20Platt%2C%20L.%2C%20Prakash%2C%20R.%2C%20Beattie%2C%20T.%2C%20Bhattacharjee%2C%20P.%2C%20Thalinja%2C%20R.%2C%20L.%2C%20K.%20D.%2C%20Sangha%2C%20C.%20A.%20T.%20M.%2C%20Ramanaik%2C%20S.%2C%20Collumbien%2C%20M.%2C%20Davey%2C%20C.%2C%20Moses%2C%20S.%2C%20Jewkes%2C%20R.%2C%20Isac%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Heise%2C%20L.%20%282019%29.%20What%20determines%20violence%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20an%20intimate%20partner%20relationship%3F%20Findings%20from%20North%20Karnataka%2C%20south%20India.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E19%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20350.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-019-6673-9%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-019-6673-9%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22What%20determines%20violence%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20an%20intimate%20partner%20relationship%3F%20Findings%20from%20North%20Karnataka%2C%20south%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Prakash%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Javalkar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Platt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ravi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prakash%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tara%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beattie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Parinita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhattacharjee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raghavendra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thalinja%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kavitha%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L.%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chaitanya%20AIDS%20Tadegattuva%20Mahila%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sangha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Satyanarayana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramanaik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Collumbien%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Calum%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moses%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jewkes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shajy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Isac%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lori%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Heise%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Like%20other%20women%20in%20India%2C%20female%20sex%20workers%20%28FSWs%29%20frequently%20experience%20violence%20from%20their%20intimate%20partners%20%28IPs%29-a%20reality%20that%20increases%20their%20risk%20of%20acquiring%20HIV%20or%20other%20sexually%20transmitted%20infections.%20Less%20is%20known%20about%20the%20nature%20of%20these%20intimate%20relationships%20or%20what%20aspect%20of%20the%20relationship%20increases%20the%20risk%20of%20IP%20violence%20%28IPV%29.%20We%20measured%20the%20prevalence%20and%20determinants%20of%20IPV%20on%20FSWs%20in%20the%20context%20of%20north%20Karnataka%2C%20India%2C%20characterized%20by%20high%20HIV-prevalence%20and%20extreme%20poverty.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-03-29%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12889-019-6673-9%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221471-2458%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-019-6673-9%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A26%3A00Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225EJ9RSD7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Raj%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-01-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERaj%2C%20A.%2C%20Salazar%2C%20M.%2C%20Jackson%2C%20E.%20C.%2C%20Wyss%2C%20N.%2C%20McClendon%2C%20K.%20A.%2C%20Khanna%2C%20A.%2C%20Belayneh%2C%20Y.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McDougal%2C%20L.%20%282019%29.%20Students%20and%20brides%3A%20a%20qualitative%20analysis%20of%20the%20relationship%20between%20girls%26%23x2019%3B%20education%20and%20early%20marriage%20in%20Ethiopia%20and%20India.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E19%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2019.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-018-6340-6%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-018-6340-6%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Students%20and%20brides%3A%20a%20qualitative%20analysis%20of%20the%20relationship%20between%20girls%5Cu2019%20education%20and%20early%20marriage%20in%20Ethiopia%20and%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raj%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salazar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emma%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jackson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Natalie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wyss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katherine%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McClendon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aarushi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khanna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yemeserach%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Belayneh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lotus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDougal%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Early%20marriage%20%28%3C%5Cu200918%5Cu2009years%29%20is%20associated%20with%20education%20cessation%20among%20girls.%20Little%20research%20has%20qualitatively%20assessed%20how%20girls%20build%20resiliency%20in%20affected%20contexts.%20This%20study%20examines%20these%20issues%20in%20Oromia%2C%20Ethiopia%20and%20Jharkhand%2C%20India%20among%20girls%20and%20their%20decision-makers%20exposed%20to%20early%20marriage%20prevention%20programs.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-01-07%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12889-018-6340-6%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221471-2458%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-018-6340-6%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A27%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229FXC2GRU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChattopadhyay%2C%20S.%20%282019%29.%20The%20Responses%20of%20Health%20Systems%20to%20Marital%20Sexual%20Violence%20%26%23x2013%3B%20A%20Perspective%20from%20Southern%20India.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Aggression%2C%20Maltreatment%20%26amp%3B%20Trauma%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E28%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2047%26%23x2013%3B67.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10926771.2018.1494235%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10926771.2018.1494235%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Responses%20of%20Health%20Systems%20to%20Marital%20Sexual%20Violence%20%5Cu2013%20A%20Perspective%20from%20Southern%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sreeparna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10926771.2018.1494235%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221092-6771%2C%201545-083X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10926771.2018.1494235%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-12T12%3A08%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228JIC2MRS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Vindhya%20and%20Lingam%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVindhya%2C%20U.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lingam%2C%20L.%20%282019%29.%20Social%20Action%20Committees%3A%20Community%20Intervention%20to%20Reduce%20Gender-based%20Violence.%20%3Ci%3EIndian%20Journal%20of%20Gender%20Studies%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E26%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20263%26%23x2013%3B287.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0971521519861160%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0971521519861160%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Social%20Action%20Committees%3A%20Community%20Intervention%20to%20Reduce%20Gender-based%20Violence%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22U.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vindhya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lakshmi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lingam%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20analyses%20the%20principles%20and%20processes%20of%20a%20state-sponsored%20intervention%20to%20deal%20with%20gender-based%20violence%20in%20the%20states%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh%20and%20Telangana%20in%20south%20India.%20Anchored%20within%20a%20poverty-alleviation%20programme%2C%20this%20intervention%20is%20implemented%20through%20Social%20Action%20Committees%20%28SACs%29%20which%20are%20small%20groups%20of%20women%20drawn%20from%20women%5Cu2019s%20collectives%20of%20self-help%20groups%20%28SHGs%29.%20In%20this%20article%2C%20we%20critically%20explicate%20three%20key%20themes%20that%20we%20found%20to%20be%20characterising%20the%20philosophy%20and%20processes%20of%20the%20SAC%20intervention%3A%20restorative%20justice%2C%20psychosocial%20support%2C%20and%20engagement%20with%20men.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2210%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0971521519861160%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220971-5215%2C%200973-0672%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0971521519861160%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A19%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WKPFE4WV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Heylen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHeylen%2C%20E.%2C%20Shamban%2C%20E.%2C%20Steward%2C%20W.%20T.%2C%20Krishnan%2C%20G.%2C%20Solomon%2C%20R.%2C%20Srikrishnan%2C%20A.%20k.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ekstrand%2C%20M.%20L.%20%282019%29.%20Alcohol%20use%20and%20experiences%20of%20partner%20violence%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20coastal%20Andhra%20Pradesh%2C%20India.%20%3Ci%3EViolence%20against%20Women%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E25%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20251%26%23x2013%3B273.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1077801218778384%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1077801218778384%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Alcohol%20use%20and%20experiences%20of%20partner%20violence%20among%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20coastal%20Andhra%20Pradesh%2C%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elsa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Heylen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emily%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamban%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wayne%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Steward%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gopal%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Krishnan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Solomon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20k.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Srikrishnan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maria%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ekstrand%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20cross-sectional%20study%20describes%20the%20prevalence%20and%20context%20of%20violence%20by%20sexual%20partners%20against%20female%20sex%20workers%20%28FSWs%2C%20N%20%3D%20589%29%20in%20Andhra%20Pradesh%20and%20its%20association%20with%20alcohol%20use%20by%20FSWs%20and%20abusive%20partners.%20In%20all%2C%2084%25%20of%20FSWs%20reported%20alcohol%20use%3B%2065%25%20reported%20lifetime%20physical%20abuse%20by%20a%20sexual%20partner.%20Most%20abused%20women%20suffered%20abuse%20from%20multiple%20partners%2C%20often%20triggered%20by%20inebriation%20or%20FSW%27s%20defiance.%20In%20multivariate%20logistic%20regressions%2C%20frequency%20of%20FSW%27s%20alcohol%20use%20was%20associated%20with%20abuse%20by%20clients%20and%20primary%20partner%2C%20whereas%20partner%27s%20alcohol%20use%20was%20only%20significant%20for%20abuse%20by%20primary%20partner%2C%20not%20clients.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1077801218778384%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221077-8012%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_587161_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A29%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FENFJAW6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Muralidharan%20and%20Kim%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMuralidharan%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Kim%2C%20E.%20A.%20%282019%29.%20Can%20empathy%20offset%20low%20bystander%20efficacy%3F%20Effectiveness%20of%20domestic%20violence%20prevention%20narratives%20in%20India.%20%3Ci%3EHealth%20Communication%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3EePub%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%28ePub%29%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B10.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10410236.2019.1623645%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10410236.2019.1623645%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Can%20empathy%20offset%20low%20bystander%20efficacy%3F%20Effectiveness%20of%20domestic%20violence%20prevention%20narratives%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sidharth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Muralidharan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eunjin%20Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kim%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Domestic%20violence%20stems%20from%20deeply%20rooted%20patriarchal%20norms%20and%20directly%20conflicts%20with%20humanitarian%20standards.%20Given%20that%20this%20issue%20impacts%20women%20across%20the%20world%2C%20many%20countries%20have%20initiated%20campaigns%20to%20heighten%20awareness%20and%20fight%20this%20epidemic.%20Based%20on%20Social%20Cognitive%20Theory%20%28SCT%29%2C%20we%20explored%20whether%20narrative%20health%20messages%20might%20prompt%20bystanders%20to%20intervene%20%28e.g.%2C%20calling%20a%20helpline%20number%29%20when%20they%20encounter%20domestic%20violence.%20Using%20a%20sample%20of%20participants%20from%20India%2C%20we%20found%20that%20narratives%20had%20a%20stronger%20impact%20on%20attitude%20toward%20the%20ad%20and%20reporting%20intention%20than%20non-narratives%20and%20such%20effects%20were%20mediated%20by%20feelings%20of%20empathy.%20More%20importantly%2C%20the%20mediating%20effects%20of%20empathy%20were%20significantly%20greater%20when%20bystander%20efficacy%20was%20low%20rather%20than%20high.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10410236.2019.1623645%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221041-0236%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_614235_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A23%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TFMJX8UD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-07-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChattopadhyay%2C%20S.%2C%20Mishra%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Jacob%2C%20S.%20%282018%29.%20%26%23x2018%3BSafe%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20yet%20violent%3F%20Women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20experiences%20with%20obstetric%20violence%20during%20hospital%20births%20in%20rural%20Northeast%20India.%20%3Ci%3ECulture%2C%20Health%20%26amp%3B%20Sexuality%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E20%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%287%29%2C%20815%26%23x2013%3B829.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F13691058.2017.1384572%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F13691058.2017.1384572%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu2018Safe%5Cu2019%2C%20yet%20violent%3F%20Women%5Cu2019s%20experiences%20with%20obstetric%20violence%20during%20hospital%20births%20in%20rural%20Northeast%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sreeparna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Arima%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mishra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suraj%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jacob%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-07-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F13691058.2017.1384572%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221369-1058%2C%201464-5351%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F13691058.2017.1384572%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-12T10%3A17%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SMJ6KCFN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Suryavanshi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESuryavanshi%2C%20N.%2C%20Naik%2C%20S.%2C%20Waghmare%2C%20S.%2C%20Gupte%2C%20N.%2C%20Khan%2C%20S.%2C%20Mave%2C%20V.%2C%20Deluca%2C%20A.%2C%20Gupta%2C%20A.%2C%20Golub%2C%20J.%2C%20Bollinger%2C%20R.%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shankar%2C%20A.%20%282018%29.%20Gender-based%20violence%20screening%20methods%20preferred%20by%20women%20visiting%20a%20public%20hospital%20in%20Pune%2C%20India.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E18%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20e19.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12905-018-0515-2%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12905-018-0515-2%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender-based%20violence%20screening%20methods%20preferred%20by%20women%20visiting%20a%20public%20hospital%20in%20Pune%2C%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nishi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Suryavanshi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shilpa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Naik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Smita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waghmare%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikhil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gupte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sameer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vidya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mave%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deluca%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gupta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonathan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golub%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bollinger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shankar%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Gender-based%20violence%20%28GBV%29%20is%20a%20major%20global%20public%20health%20concern%20and%20is%20a%20risk%20factor%20for%20adverse%20health%20outcomes.%20Early%20identification%20of%20GBV%20is%20crucial%20for%20improved%20health%20outcomes.%20Interactions%20with%20health%20care%20providers%20may%20provide%20a%20unique%20opportunity%20for%20routine%20GBV%20screening%2C%20if%20a%20safe%2C%20confidential%20environment%20can%20be%20established.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EMETHODS%3A%20Between%20November%202014%20and%20February%202015%2C%20a%20cross-sectional%2C%20observational%20study%20was%20conducted%20where%20women%20were%20interviewed%20about%20their%20opinions%20concerning%20GBV%20screening%20in%20a%20tertiary%20health%20care%20setting%20in%20Pune%2C%20India.%20Trained%20counsellors%20interviewed%20300%20women%20at%20different%20out-patient%20and%20in-patient%20departments%20using%20a%20semi-structured%20questionnaire.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3ERESULTS%3A%20Twenty-three%20percent%20of%20these%20women%20reported%20experiencing%20GBV%20in%20their%20life.%20However%2C%2090%25%20of%20women%20said%20they%20had%20never%20been%20asked%20about%20GBV%20in%20a%20health%20care%20setting.%20Seventy-two%20percent%20expressed%20willingness%20to%20be%20asked%20about%20GBV%20by%20their%20health%20care%20providers%2C%20with%20the%20preferred%20provider%20being%20nurses%20or%20counsellors.%20More%20than%20half%20%2853%25%29%20women%20reported%20face-to-face%20interview%20as%20the%20most%20preferred%20method%20for%20screening.%20There%20were%20no%20major%20differences%20in%20these%20preferences%20by%20GBV%20history%20status.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3ECONCLUSIONS%3A%20Our%20study%20provides%20evidence%20for%20preferred%20GBV%20screening%20methods%20and%20optimal%20provider%20engagement%20as%20perceived%20by%20women%20attending%20a%20public%20hospital.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12905-018-0515-2%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221472-6874%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_571455_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A39%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22X3ASUV9U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Menon%20and%20Allen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMenon%2C%20S.%20V.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Allen%2C%20N.%20E.%20%282018%29.%20The%20formal%20systems%20response%20to%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20India%3A%20a%20cultural%20lens.%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Journal%20of%20Community%20Psychology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E62%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%26%23x2013%3B2%29%2C%2051%26%23x2013%3B61.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fajcp.12249%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fajcp.12249%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20formal%20systems%20response%20to%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20India%3A%20a%20cultural%20lens%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suvarna%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Menon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Violence%20against%20women%20%28VAW%29%20has%20become%20an%20increasingly%20salient%20issue%20in%20India%2C%20with%20women%20at%20risk%20for%20different%20forms%20of%20gendered%20violence.%20While%20there%20may%20be%20universal%20elements%20in%20the%20international%20phenomenon%20of%20violence%20against%20women%2C%20it%20is%20a%20complex%2C%20multifaceted%20phenomenon%20that%20takes%20shape%20in%20a%20particular%20sociocultural%20context.%20The%20current%20study%20employs%20a%20narrative%20framework%20to%20systematically%20examine%20how%20culture%20is%20expressed%20in%20the%20formal%20systems%20response%20and%20women%27s%20help-seeking%20in%20two%20metropolitan%20cities%20in%20India.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20sought%20to%20understand%2C%20among%20formal%20system%20responders%20%28a%29%20what%20characterizes%20the%20dominant%20cultural%20narratives%20on%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20India%3B%20and%20%28b%29%20how%20these%20are%20reflected%20in%20community%20narratives%20of%20formal%20responders.%20Interviews%20were%20conducted%20with%20formal%20responders%20working%20in%20different%20types%20of%20local%20agencies%20%28e.g.%2C%20police%2C%20health%20centers%2C%20and%20non-governmental%20agencies%29.%20The%20paper%20illustrates%20the%20major%20themes%20that%20emerged%20from%20participants%27%20narratives%20describing%20the%20multilevel%20influences%20that%20shape%20the%20formal%20system%20response%20to%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20women%27s%20help-seeking%20efforts.%20The%20implications%20of%20these%20findings%20for%20effective%20response%20and%20directions%20for%20future%20research%20are%20summarized.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%5Cu00a9%20Society%20for%20Community%20Research%20and%20Action%202018.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fajcp.12249%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220091-0562%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_580623_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A36%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IKQNMMEB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dhar%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDhar%2C%20D.%2C%20McDougal%2C%20L.%2C%20Hay%2C%20K.%2C%20Atmavilas%2C%20Y.%2C%20Silverman%2C%20J.%20G.%2C%20Triplett%2C%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Raj%2C%20A.%20%282018%29.%20Associations%20between%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20and%20reproductive%20and%20maternal%20health%20outcomes%20in%20Bihar%2C%20India%3A%20a%20cross-sectional%20study.%20%3Ci%3EReproductive%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E15%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20e109.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12978-018-0551-2%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12978-018-0551-2%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Associations%20between%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20and%20reproductive%20and%20maternal%20health%20outcomes%20in%20Bihar%2C%20India%3A%20a%20cross-sectional%20study%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Diva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dhar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lotus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDougal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katherine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hay%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yamini%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Atmavilas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Silverman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Triplett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raj%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Bihar%2C%20India%20has%20higher%20rates%20of%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%20and%20maternal%20and%20infant%20mortality%20relative%20to%20India%20as%20a%20whole.%20This%20study%20assesses%20whether%20IPV%20is%20associated%20with%20poor%20reproductive%20and%20maternal%20health%20outcomes%2C%20as%20well%20as%20whether%20poverty%20exacerbates%20any%20observed%20associations%2C%20among%20women%20who%20gave%20birth%20in%20the%20preceding%2023%5Cu00a0months%20in%20Bihar%2C%20India.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EMETHODS%3A%20A%20cross-sectional%20analysis%20of%20data%20from%20a%20representative%20household%20sample%20of%20mothers%20of%20children%200-23%5Cu00a0months%20old%20in%20Bihar%2C%20India%20%28N%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu200913%2C803%29%20was%20conducted.%20Associations%20between%20lifetime%20IPV%20%28physical%20and%5C%2For%20sexual%20violence%29%20and%20poor%20reproductive%20health%20outcomes%20ever%20%28miscarriage%2C%20stillbirth%2C%20and%20abortion%29%20as%20well%20as%20maternal%20complications%20for%20the%20index%20pregnancy%20%28early%20and%5C%2For%20prolonged%20labor%20complications%2C%20other%20complications%20during%20pregnancy%20or%20delivery%29%20were%20assessed%20using%20multivariable%20logistic%20regression%2C%20adjusting%20for%20demographics%20and%20fertility%20history%20of%20the%20mother.%20Models%20were%20then%20stratified%20by%20wealth%20index%20to%20determine%20whether%20observed%20associations%20were%20stronger%20for%20poorer%20versus%20wealthier%20women.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3ERESULTS%3A%20IPV%20was%20reported%20by%2045%25%20of%20women%20in%20the%20sample.%20A%20history%20of%20miscarriage%2C%20stillbirth%2C%20and%20abortion%20was%20reported%20by%208.7%2C%204.6%2C%20and%201.3%25%20of%20the%20sample%2C%20respectively.%20More%20than%20one%20in%2010%20women%20%2810.7%25%29%20reported%20labor%20complications%20during%20the%20last%20pregnancy%2C%20and%2016.3%25%20reported%20other%20complications%20during%20pregnancy%20or%20delivery.%20Adjusted%20regressions%20revealed%20significant%20associations%20between%20IPV%20and%20miscarriage%20%28AOR%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.35%2C%2095%25%20CI%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.11-1.65%29%20and%20stillbirth%20%28AOR%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.36%2C%2095%25%20CI%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.02-1.82%29%20ever%2C%20as%20well%20as%20with%20labor%20complications%20%28AOR%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.27%2C%2095%25%20CI%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.04-1.54%29%20and%20other%20pregnancy%5C%2Fdelivery%20complications%20%28AOR%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.68%2C%2095%25%20CI%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.42-1.99%29.%20Women%20in%20the%20poorest%20quartile%20%28Quartile%201%29%20saw%20no%20associations%20between%20IPV%20and%20miscarriage%20%28Quartile%201%20AOR%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20090.98%2C%2095%25%20CI%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20090.67-1.45%29%20or%20stillbirth%20%28Quartile%201%20AOR%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.17%2C%2095%25%20CI%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20090.69-1.98%29%2C%20whereas%20women%20in%20the%20higher%20wealth%20quartile%20%28Quartile%203%29%20did%20see%20associations%20between%20IPV%20and%20miscarriage%20%28Quartile%203%20AOR%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.55%2C%2095%25%20CI%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.07%2C%202.25%29%20and%20stillbirth%20%28Quartile%203%20AOR%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.79%2C%2095%25%20CI%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20091.04%2C%203.08%29.%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EDISCUSSION%3A%20IPV%20is%20highly%20prevalent%20in%20Bihar%20and%20is%20associated%20with%20increased%20risk%20for%20miscarriage%2C%20stillbirth%2C%20and%20maternal%20health%20complications.%20Associations%20between%20IPV%20and%20miscarriage%20and%20stillbirth%20do%20not%20hold%20true%20for%20the%20poorest%20women%2C%20possibly%20because%20other%20risks%20attached%20to%20poverty%20and%20deprivation%20may%20be%20greater%20contributors.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12978-018-0551-2%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221742-4755%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_585893_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A33%3A41Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JJ9CC2NR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bandewar%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBandewar%2C%20S.%20V.%2C%20Pitre%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lingam%2C%20L.%20%282018%29.%20Five%20years%20post%20Nirbhaya%3A%20Critical%20insights%20into%20the%20status%20of%20response%20to%20sexual%20assault.%20%3Ci%3EIndian%20Journal%20of%20Medical%20Ethics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E3%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20215%26%23x2013%3B221.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.20529%5C%2FIJME.2018.025%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.20529%5C%2FIJME.2018.025%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Five%20years%20post%20Nirbhaya%3A%20Critical%20insights%20into%20the%20status%20of%20response%20to%20sexual%20assault%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sunita%20Vs%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bandewar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pitre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lakshmi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lingam%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22It%20is%20five%20years%20since%20the%20fatal%20gang%20rape%20of%20Jyothi%20Singh%20%28Nirbhaya%29%2C%20a%20physiotherapy%20student%2C%20on%20December%2016%2C%202012%2C%20in%20New%20Delhi%2C%20the%20capital%20of%20India.%20The%20legal%20and%20policy%20reforms%20triggered%20by%20the%20Nirbhaya%20case%20will%20remain%20a%20watershed%20moment%20in%20the%20history%20of%20efforts%20towards%20seeking%20justice%20for%20survivors%20of%20gender-based%20violence%20in%20India.%20The%20Criminal%20Law%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%2C%202013%20and%20the%20%5C%22Guidelines%20and%20protocols%3A%20Medico-legal%20care%20for%20survivors%5C%2Fvictims%20of%20sexual%20violence%5C%22%20issued%20by%20the%20Ministry%20of%20Health%20and%20Family%20Welfare%20in%20March%202014%20are%20two%20landmark%20reforms.%20March%202018%20marks%20four%20years%20since%20the%20issuance%20of%20these%20Guidelines%20and%20five%20years%20since%20the%20Criminal%20Law%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%2C%202013.%20Any%20reasonable%20tribute%20to%20Nirbhaya%20would%20constitute%20fair%20implementation%20of%20legal%20reforms%2C%20efforts%20to%20strengthen%20multi-sectoral%20response%20and%20sincere%20attempts%20to%20reduce%20crimes%20against%20women%2C%20gender%20and%20sexual%20minorities%2C%20and%20children.%20This%20paper%20reviews%20the%20issue%2C%20through%20a%20close%20study%20of%20recent%20cases%20of%20rape%2C%20police%20responses%2C%20court%20judgements%2C%20studies%2C%20news%20reporting%20and%20field-based%20observations.%20It%20brings%20forth%20the%20gaps%20in%20implementation%20that%20persist%2C%20and%20constitute%20a%20major%20obstacle%20in%20making%20these%20progressive%20policies%20and%20reforms%20effective.%20Given%20the%20fact%20that%20the%20reforms%20are%20intersectoral%20in%20nature%2C%20implementation%20has%20been%20particularly%20challenging.%20Lack%20of%20efficient%20implementation%20of%20such%20policies%20and%20reforms%20amounts%20to%20denying%20survivors%20their%20right%20to%20justice.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.20529%5C%2FIJME.2018.025%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220975-5691%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F29650498%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A32%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222QXP3I5T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jejeebhoy%20and%20Santhya%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJejeebhoy%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Santhya%2C%20K.%20G.%20%282018%29.%20Preventing%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20Bihar%3A%20challenges%20for%20implementation%20and%20evaluation.%20%3Ci%3EReproductive%20Health%20Matters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E26%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2852%29%2C%201470430.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09688080.2018.1470430%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09688080.2018.1470430%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Preventing%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20Bihar%3A%20challenges%20for%20implementation%20and%20evaluation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shireen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jejeebhoy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Santhya%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20there%20are%20a%20growing%20number%20of%20interventions%20and%20evaluations%20of%20programmes%20aimed%20at%20changing%20gender%20norms%20and%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%2C%20there%20remains%20a%20dearth%20of%20documentation%20outlining%20the%20challenges%20faced%20in%20conducting%20these%20interventions%20and%20evaluations%2C%20particularly%20in%20traditional%20and%20low%20literacy%20settings.%20The%20Do%20Kadam%20Barabari%20Ki%20Ore%20%28Two%20Steps%20Towards%20Equality%29%20programme%20sought%20to%20understand%20what%20works%20to%20prevent%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20Bihar%2C%20India.%20This%20paper%20draws%20insights%20from%20process%20evaluation%20data.%20It%20describes%20promising%20features%20and%20challenges%20of%20implementation%2C%20and%20characteristics%20which%20weaken%20the%20potential%20effects%20of%20complex%2C%20community%20based%2C%20social%20sector%20programmes%20that%20aim%20to%20change%20deeply%20entrenched%20gender%20power%20hierarchies.%20We%20drew%20on%20the%20Medical%20Research%20Council%20framework%20for%20process%20evaluation%20in%20analysing%20our%20process%20evaluation%20data%2C%20and%20focus%20on%20mechanisms%20of%20impact%2C%20and%20factors%20inhibiting%20programme%20success%2C%20including%20contextual%20and%20implementation%20challenges.%20The%20paper%20also%20outlines%20measures%20that%20may%20help%20overcome%20observed%20challenges%20and%20areas%20that%20require%20modifications%20and%5C%2For%20further%20investigation.%20The%20programme%20experienced%20several%20challenges.%20These%20included%20contextual%20issues%2C%20such%20as%20the%20lack%20of%20leadership%20skills%20of%20those%20delivering%20the%20intervention%20and%20the%20gap%20between%20expected%20responsibilities%20and%20activities%20of%20government%20platforms%20and%20reality.%20Implementation%20challenges%20were%20encountered%20in%20reaching%20men%20and%20boys%2C%20younger%20women%20and%20the%20community%20at%20large%20and%20ensuring%20their%20regular%20attendance%3B%20and%20in%20maintaining%20the%20fidelity%20of%20the%20intervention%20activities.%20Our%20insights%20call%20for%20an%20evidence-supported%20dialogue%20on%20these%20challenges%20and%20how%20best%20to%20anticipate%20and%20address%20them.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F09688080.2018.1470430%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220968-8080%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_587845_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A28%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HX8TB22T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy.%20%282017%29.%20%3Ci%3ECreating%20village%20champions%20for%20girls%26%23x2019%3B%20education%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20KHPT%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20LSHTM.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.researchgate.net%5C%2Fpublication%5C%2F321360158_Creating_village_Champions_for_girls%26%23x2019%3B_education%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Creating%20village%20champions%20for%20girls%5Cu2019%20education%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22KHPT%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20LSHTM%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22April%202017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.researchgate.net%5C%2Fpublication%5C%2F321360158_Creating_village_Champions_for_girls%27_education%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-16T11%3A52%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z3JD6V25%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy.%20%282017%29.%20%3Ci%3ESchools%20become%20safer%20and%20friendly%20for%20girls%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20KHPT%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20LSHTM.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhealtheducationresources.unesco.org%5C%2Flibrary%5C%2Fdocuments%5C%2Fschools-become-safer-and-friendly-girls%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhealtheducationresources.unesco.org%5C%2Flibrary%5C%2Fdocuments%5C%2Fschools-become-safer-and-friendly-girls%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Schools%20become%20safer%20and%20friendly%20for%20girls%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22KHPT%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20LSHTM%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22April%202017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhealtheducationresources.unesco.org%5C%2Flibrary%5C%2Fdocuments%5C%2Fschools-become-safer-and-friendly-girls%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-16T11%3A49%3A47Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DX5788GI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy.%20%282017%29.%20%3Ci%3EFostering%20adolescent%20girl%20leaders%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20KHPT%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20LSHTM.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fweb_STRIVE_KHPT_intervention%2520brief_girls.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fweb_STRIVE_KHPT_intervention%2520brief_girls.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fostering%20adolescent%20girl%20leaders%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22KHPT%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20LSHTM%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22April%202017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fweb_STRIVE_KHPT_intervention%2520brief_girls.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-16T11%3A47%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GCIXXPPG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy.%20%282017%29.%20%3Ci%3EMentoring%20adolescent%20boys%20to%20reduced%20gender-based%20violence%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20KHPT%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20LSHTM.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ungei.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2FMentoring-adolescent-boys-to-reduce-gender-based-violence-2016-eng.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ungei.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2FMentoring-adolescent-boys-to-reduce-gender-based-violence-2016-eng.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mentoring%20adolescent%20boys%20to%20reduced%20gender-based%20violence%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20H.S.%20Srikantamurthy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22KHPT%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20LSHTM%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22April%202017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ungei.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2FMentoring-adolescent-boys-to-reduce-gender-based-violence-2016-eng.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-16T11%3A45%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22C3EVHMFZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20Kavitha%20D.L%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20Kavitha%20D.L.%20%282017%29.%20%3Ci%3EIntimate%20Partners%20Learn%20About%20Healthy%20Masculinity%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Intervention%20Brief.%20Karnataka%20Health%20Promotion%20Trust%20%28KHPT%29%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20London%20School%20of%20Hygiene%20and%20Tropical%20Medicine%20%28LSHTM%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2FSTRIVE_KHPT_Samvan_IPs%2520brief19.4.17.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2FSTRIVE_KHPT_Samvan_IPs%2520brief19.4.17.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Intimate%20Partners%20Learn%20About%20Healthy%20Masculinity%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Sreeparna%20Chattopadhyay%2C%20Priya%20Pillai%20and%20Kavitha%20D.L%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Intervention%20Brief.%20Karnataka%20Health%20Promotion%20Trust%20%28KHPT%29%20and%20STRIVE%2C%20London%20School%20of%20Hygiene%20and%20Tropical%20Medicine%20%28LSHTM%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22April%202017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fstrive.lshtm.ac.uk%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2FSTRIVE_KHPT_Samvan_IPs%2520brief19.4.17.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-16T11%3A42%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NZ8ENXGG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22More%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMore%2C%20N.%20S.%2C%20Das%2C%20S.%2C%20Bapat%2C%20U.%2C%20Alcock%2C%20G.%2C%20Manjrekar%2C%20S.%2C%20Kamble%2C%20V.%2C%20Sawant%2C%20R.%2C%20Shende%2C%20S.%2C%20Daruwalla%2C%20N.%2C%20Pantvaidya%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Osrin%2C%20D.%20%282017%29.%20Community%20resource%20centres%20to%20improve%20the%20health%20of%20women%20and%20children%20in%20informal%20settlements%20in%20Mumbai%3A%20a%20cluster-randomised%2C%20controlled%20trial.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Lancet.%20Global%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E5%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20e335%26%23x2013%3Be349.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2FS2214-109X%2816%2930363-1%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2FS2214-109X%2816%2930363-1%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Community%20resource%20centres%20to%20improve%20the%20health%20of%20women%20and%20children%20in%20informal%20settlements%20in%20Mumbai%3A%20a%20cluster-randomised%2C%20controlled%20trial%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neena%20Shah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22More%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sushmita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Das%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ujwala%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bapat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Glyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alcock%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shreya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Manjrekar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vikas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kamble%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rijuta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sawant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sushma%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shende%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nayreen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Daruwalla%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shanti%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pantvaidya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Osrin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Around%20105%20million%20people%20in%20India%20will%20be%20living%20in%20informal%20settlements%20by%202017.%20We%20investigated%20the%20effects%20of%20local%20resource%20centres%20delivering%20integrated%20activities%20to%20improve%20women%27s%20and%20children%27s%20health%20in%20urban%20informal%20settlements.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20In%20a%20cluster-randomised%20controlled%20trial%20in%2040%20clusters%2C%20each%20containing%20around%20600%20households%2C%2020%20were%20randomly%20allocated%20to%20have%20a%20resource%20centre%20%28intervention%20group%29%20and%2020%20no%20centre%20%28control%20group%29.%20Community%20organisers%20in%20the%20intervention%20centres%20addressed%20maternal%20and%20neonatal%20health%2C%20child%20health%20and%20nutrition%2C%20reproductive%20health%2C%20and%20prevention%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20children%20through%20home%20visits%2C%20group%20meetings%2C%20day%20care%2C%20community%20events%2C%20service%20provision%2C%20and%20liaison.%20The%20primary%20endpoints%20were%20met%20need%20for%20family%20planning%20in%20women%20aged%2015-49%20years%2C%20proportion%20of%20children%20aged%2012-23%20months%20fully%20immunised%2C%20and%20proportion%20of%20children%20younger%20than%205%20years%20with%20anthropometric%20wasting.%20Census%20interviews%20with%20women%20aged%2015-49%20years%20were%20done%20before%20and%202%20years%20after%20the%20intervention%20was%20implemented.%20The%20primary%20intention-to-treat%20analysis%20compared%20cluster%20allocation%20groups%20after%20the%20intervention.%20We%20also%20analysed%20the%20per-protocol%20population%20%28all%20women%20with%20data%20from%20both%20censuses%29%20and%20assessed%20cluster-level%20changes.%20This%20study%20is%20registered%20with%20ISRCTN%2C%20number%20ISRCTN56183183%2C%20and%20Clinical%20Trials%20Registry%20of%20India%2C%20number%20CTRI%5C%2F2012%5C%2F09%5C%2F003004.%5CnFINDINGS%3A%2012%5Cu2008614%20households%20were%20allocated%20to%20the%20intervention%20and%2012%5Cu2008239%20to%20control.%20Postintervention%20data%20were%20available%20for%208271%20women%20and%205371%20children%20younger%20than%205%20years%20in%20the%20intervention%20group%2C%20and%207965%20women%20and%205180%20children%20in%20the%20control%20group.%20Met%20need%20for%20family%20planning%20was%20greater%20in%20the%20intervention%20clusters%20than%20in%20the%20control%20clusters%20%28odds%20ratio%20%5BOR%5D%201%5Cu00b731%2C%2095%25%20CI%201%5Cu00b711-1%5Cu00b753%29.%20The%20proportions%20of%20fully%20immunised%20children%20were%20similar%20in%20the%20intervention%20and%20control%20groups%20in%20the%20intention-to-treat%20analysis%20%28OR%201%5Cu00b730%2C%2095%25%20CI%200%5Cu00b784-2%5Cu00b701%29%2C%20but%20were%20greater%20in%20the%20intervention%20group%20when%20assessed%20per%20protocol%20%281%5Cu00b773%2C%201%5Cu00b705-2%5Cu00b786%29.%20Childhood%20wasting%20did%20not%20differ%20between%20groups%20%28OR%200%5Cu00b792%2C%2095%25%20CI%200%5Cu00b775-1%5Cu00b712%29%2C%20although%20improvement%20was%20seen%20at%20the%20cluster%20level%20in%20the%20intervention%20group%20%28p%3D0%5Cu00b7020%29.%5CnINTERPRETATION%3A%20This%20community%20resource%20model%20seems%20feasible%20and%20replicable%20and%20may%20be%20protocolised%20for%20expansion.%5CnFUNDING%3A%20Wellcome%20Trust%2C%20CRY%2C%20Cipla.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2FS2214-109X%2816%2930363-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222214-109X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A43%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NADIAPAX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lafort%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-01-19%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELafort%2C%20Y.%2C%20Greener%2C%20R.%2C%20Roy%2C%20A.%2C%20Greener%2C%20L.%2C%20Ombidi%2C%20W.%2C%20Lessitala%2C%20F.%2C%20Skordis-Worrall%2C%20J.%2C%20Beksinska%2C%20M.%2C%20Gichangi%2C%20P.%2C%20Reza-Paul%2C%20S.%2C%20Smit%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20Chersich%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Delva%2C%20W.%20%282017%29.%20Sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20services%20utilization%20by%20female%20sex%20workers%20is%20context-specific%3A%20results%20from%20a%20cross-sectional%20survey%20in%20India%2C%20Kenya%2C%20Mozambique%20and%20South%20Africa.%20%3Ci%3EReproductive%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E14%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2013.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12978-017-0277-6%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12978-017-0277-6%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20services%20utilization%20by%20female%20sex%20workers%20is%20context-specific%3A%20results%20from%20a%20cross-sectional%20survey%20in%20India%2C%20Kenya%2C%20Mozambique%20and%20South%20Africa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yves%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lafort%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ross%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greener%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anuradha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Letitia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greener%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wilkister%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ombidi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Faustino%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lessitala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jolene%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Skordis-Worrall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mags%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beksinska%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gichangi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sushena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reza-Paul%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jenni%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smit%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chersich%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delva%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Female%20sex%20workers%20%28FSWs%29%20are%20extremely%20vulnerable%20to%20adverse%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20%28SRH%29%20outcomes.%20To%20mitigate%20these%20risks%2C%20they%20require%20access%20to%20services%20covering%20not%20only%20HIV%20prevention%20but%20also%20contraception%2C%20cervical%20cancer%20screening%20and%20sexual%20violence.%20To%20develop%20context-specific%20intervention%20packages%20to%20improve%20uptake%2C%20we%20identified%20gaps%20in%20service%20utilization%20in%20four%20different%20cities.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20A%20cross-sectional%20survey%20was%20conducted%2C%20as%20part%20of%20the%20baseline%20assessment%20of%20an%20implementation%20research%20project.%20FWSs%20were%20recruited%20in%20Durban%2C%20South%20Africa%20%28n%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009400%29%2C%20Mombasa%2C%20Kenya%20%28n%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009400%29%2C%20Mysore%2C%20India%20%28n%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009458%29%20and%20Tete%2C%20Mozambique%20%28n%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009308%29%2C%20using%20respondent-driven%20sampling%20%28RDS%29%20and%20starting%20with%208-16%20%27seeds%27%20identified%20by%20the%20peer%20educators.%20FSWs%20responded%20to%20a%20standardised%20interviewer-administered%20questionnaire%20about%20the%20use%20of%20contraceptive%20methods%20and%20services%20for%20cervical%20cancer%20screening%2C%20sexual%20violence%20and%20unwanted%20pregnancies.%20RDS-adjusted%20proportions%20and%20surrounding%2095%25%20confidence%20intervals%20were%20estimated%20by%20non-parametric%20bootstrapping%2C%20and%20compared%20across%20cities%20using%20post-hoc%20pairwise%20comparison%20tests%20with%20Dunn-%5Cu0160id%5Cu00e1k%20correction.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Current%20use%20of%20any%20modern%20contraception%20ranged%20from%2086.2%25%20in%20Tete%20to%2098.4%25%20in%20Mombasa%20%28p%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20090.001%29%2C%20while%20non-barrier%20contraception%20%28hormonal%2C%20IUD%20or%20sterilisation%29%20varied%20from%2033.4%25%20in%20Durban%20to%2085.1%25%20in%20Mysore%20%28p%5Cu2009%3C%5Cu20090.001%29.%20Ever%20having%20used%20emergency%20contraception%20ranged%20from%202.4%25%20in%20Mysore%20to%2038.1%25%20in%20Mombasa%20%28p%5Cu2009%3C%5Cu20090.001%29%2C%20ever%20having%20been%20screened%20for%20cervical%20cancer%20from%200.0%25%20in%20Tete%20to%2029.0%25%20in%20Durban%20%28p%5Cu2009%3C%5Cu20090.001%29%2C%20and%20having%20gone%20to%20a%20health%20facility%20for%20a%20termination%20of%20an%20unwanted%20pregnancy%20from%2015.0%25%20in%20Durban%20to%2093.7%25%20in%20Mysore%20%28p%5Cu2009%3C%5Cu20090.001%29.%20Having%20sought%20medical%20care%20after%20forced%20sex%20varied%20from%2034.4%25%20in%20Mombasa%20to%2051.9%25%20in%20Mysore%20%28p%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20090.860%29.%20Many%20of%20the%20differences%20between%20cities%20remained%20statistically%20significant%20after%20adjusting%20for%20variations%20in%20FSWs%27%20sociodemographic%20characteristics.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20The%20use%20of%20SRH%20commodities%20and%20services%20by%20FSWs%20is%20often%20low%20and%20is%20highly%20context-specific.%20Reasons%20for%20variation%20across%20cities%20need%20to%20be%20further%20explored.%20The%20differences%20are%20unlikely%20caused%20by%20differences%20in%20socio-demographic%20characteristics%20and%20more%20probably%20stem%20from%20differences%20in%20the%20availability%20and%20accessibility%20of%20SRH%20services.%20Intervention%20packages%20to%20improve%20use%20of%20contraceptives%20and%20SRH%20services%20should%20be%20tailored%20to%20the%20particular%20gaps%20in%20each%20city.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-01-19%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12978-017-0277-6%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221742-4755%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A42%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J232XWKR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Achchappa%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAchchappa%2C%20B.%2C%20Bhandary%2C%20M.%2C%20Unnikrishnan%2C%20B.%2C%20Ramapuram%2C%20J.%20T.%2C%20Kulkarni%2C%20V.%2C%20Rao%2C%20S.%2C%20Maadi%2C%20D.%2C%20Bhat%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Priyadarshni%2C%20S.%20%282017%29.%20Intimate%20Partner%20Violence%2C%20Depression%2C%20and%20Quality%20of%20Life%20among%20Women%20Living%20with%20HIV%5C%2FAIDS%20in%20a%20Coastal%20City%20of%20South%20India.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20the%20International%20Association%20of%20Providers%20of%20AIDS%20Care%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E16%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%20455%26%23x2013%3B459.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F2325957417691137%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F2325957417691137%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Intimate%20Partner%20Violence%2C%20Depression%2C%20and%20Quality%20of%20Life%20among%20Women%20Living%20with%20HIV%5C%2FAIDS%20in%20a%20Coastal%20City%20of%20South%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Basavaprabhu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Achchappa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mahak%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhandary%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bhaskaran%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Unnikrishnan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramapuram%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vaman%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kulkarni%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Satish%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Deepak%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maadi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anish%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shivani%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Priyadarshni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%20is%20a%20severe%20form%20of%20abuse%20prevalent%20in%20urban%20and%20rural%20areas%20of%20India%20with%20its%20effects%20on%20mental%20and%20physical%20health%20of%20the%20person%20receiving%20it%2C%20leading%20to%20a%20poorer%20quality%20of%20life.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20A%20cross-sectional%20study%20was%20conducted%20among%2099%20women%20living%20with%20HIV%2C%20and%20information%20was%20collected%20using%20abuse%20assessment%20scale.%20The%20data%20were%20entered%20and%20analyzed%20using%20SPSS%20version%2017.0.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20The%20IPV%20was%20reported%20by%2019.2%25%20of%20the%20respondents%2C%20of%20which%20psychological%20%2814.1%25%29%20was%20most%20common%20followed%20by%20physical%20%284.1%25%29%20and%20sexual%20abuse%20%281.0%25%29.%20The%20experience%20of%20IPV%20was%20significantly%20associated%20with%20socioeconomic%20status%2C%20number%20of%20children%2C%20marital%20status%2C%20and%20CD4%20counts%20of%20the%20participants.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20The%20prevalence%20of%20IPV%20in%20our%20study%20was%20found%20to%20be%20less%20compared%20to%20previous%20studies%2C%20however%2C%20there%20were%20significant%20association%20among%20factors%20such%20as%20socioeconomic%20status%2C%20CD4%20counts%2C%20and%20marital%20status%20of%20the%20participants.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F2325957417691137%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222325-9582%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-26T13%3A28%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JI8XVBGU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%2C%20S%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChattopadhyay%2C%20S.%20%282017%29.%20%3Ci%3EGendering%20Legal%20Discourse%3A%20A%20Critical%20Feminist%20Analysis%20of%20Domestic%20Violence%20Adjudication%20in%20India%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20The%20Journal%20of%20Law%2C%20Social%20Justice%20and%20Global%20Development%2C%20University%20of%20Warwick.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwarwick.ac.uk%5C%2Ffac%5C%2Fsoc%5C%2Flaw%5C%2Felj%5C%2Flgd%5C%2Flgd_issue_2016_2%5C%2Fsreeparna_chattopadhyay_2016_2_.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwarwick.ac.uk%5C%2Ffac%5C%2Fsoc%5C%2Flaw%5C%2Felj%5C%2Flgd%5C%2Flgd_issue_2016_2%5C%2Fsreeparna_chattopadhyay_2016_2_.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gendering%20Legal%20Discourse%3A%20A%20Critical%20Feminist%20Analysis%20of%20Domestic%20Violence%20Adjudication%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Chattopadhyay%2C%20S%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22The%20Journal%20of%20Law%2C%20Social%20Justice%20and%20Global%20Development%2C%20University%20of%20Warwick%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwarwick.ac.uk%5C%2Ffac%5C%2Fsoc%5C%2Flaw%5C%2Felj%5C%2Flgd%5C%2Flgd_issue_2016_2%5C%2Fsreeparna_chattopadhyay_2016_2_.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-16T08%3A50%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QFV5WXG5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dean%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDean%2C%20L.%2C%20Tolhurst%2C%20R.%2C%20Khanna%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Jehan%2C%20K.%20%282017%29.%20%26%23x201C%3BYou%26%23x2019%3Bre%20disabled%2C%20why%20did%20you%20have%20sex%20in%20the%20first%20place%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20An%20intersectional%20analysis%20of%20experiences%20of%20disabled%20women%20with%20regard%20to%20their%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20and%20rights%20in%20Gujarat%20State%2C%20India.%20%3Ci%3EGlobal%20Health%20Action%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E10%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%28sup2%29%2C%201290316.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F16549716.2017.1290316%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F16549716.2017.1290316%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%27You%27re%20disabled%2C%20why%20did%20you%20have%20sex%20in%20the%20first%20place%3F%27%20An%20intersectional%20analysis%20of%20experiences%20of%20disabled%20women%20with%20regard%20to%20their%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20and%20rights%20in%20Gujarat%20State%2C%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dean%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tolhurst%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khanna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kate%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jehan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Globally%2C%20disabled%20people%20have%20significant%20unmet%20needs%20in%20relation%20to%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20%28SRH%29.%20Disabled%20women%20in%20India%20face%20multiple%20discrimination%3A%20social%20exclusion%2C%20lack%20of%20autonomy%20with%20regard%20to%20their%20SRH%2C%20vulnerability%20to%20violence%2C%20and%20lack%20of%20access%20to%20SRH%20care.%20While%20they%20may%20face%20shared%20challenges%2C%20an%20intersectional%20perspective%20suggests%20that%20considering%20disabled%20women%20as%20a%20uniform%20and%20%27vulnerable%27%20group%20is%20likely%20to%20mask%20multiple%20differences%20in%20their%20lived%20experiences.%5CnOBJECTIVE%3A%20To%20explore%20commonality%20and%20heterogeneity%20in%20the%20experiences%20of%20disabled%20women%20in%20relation%20to%20their%20SRH%20needs%20and%20rights%20in%20Gujarat%20State%2C%20India.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20We%20conducted%2022%20in-depth%20qualitative%20interviews%20with%20women%20between%20the%20ages%20of%2018%20and%2049%20with%20any%20form%20of%20self-identified%20disability.%20Intersectionality%20was%20used%20as%20a%20lens%20for%20analysis%20and%20in%20sampling.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Findings%20explore%20the%20experiences%20of%20disabled%20women%20in%20a%20number%20of%20different%20spheres%20related%20to%20decision%20making%20and%20SRH%20service%20use.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20Recognising%20heterogeneity%20is%20critical%20to%20inform%20rights-based%20approaches%20to%20promote%20SRH%20and%20rights%20for%20all%20disabled%20women.%20This%20suggests%20a%20need%20to%20encourage%20strategic%20alliances%20between%20social%20movements%20for%20gender%20equity%20and%20SRH%20and%20disability%20rights%2C%20in%20which%20common%20interests%20and%20agendas%20can%20be%20pursued%20whilst%20recognising%20and%20respecting%20differences.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F16549716.2017.1290316%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221654-9880%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A41%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SBGQM2GK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Virginia%20Morrow%20and%20Renu%20Singh%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVirginia%20Morrow%20and%20Renu%20Singh.%20%282016%29.%20%3Ci%3EUnderstanding%20children%26%23x2019%3Bs%20experiences%20of%20violence%20in%20Andrha%20Pradesh%20and%20Telangana%2C%20India%3A%20Evidence%20from%20young%20lives.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20Office%20of%20research%20-%20Innocenti%20Working%20Paper.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.unicef-irc.org%5C%2Fpublications%5C%2Fpdf%5C%2FIWP_2016_19.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.unicef-irc.org%5C%2Fpublications%5C%2Fpdf%5C%2FIWP_2016_19.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Understanding%20children%27s%20experiences%20of%20violence%20in%20Andrha%20Pradesh%20and%20Telangana%2C%20India%3A%20Evidence%20from%20young%20lives.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Virginia%20Morrow%20and%20Renu%20Singh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Office%20of%20research%20-%20Innocenti%20Working%20Paper%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22November%202016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.unicef-irc.org%5C%2Fpublications%5C%2Fpdf%5C%2FIWP_2016_19.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T11%3A05%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22D88XMCX8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tomori%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-08-12%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETomori%2C%20C.%2C%20McFall%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20Srikrishnan%2C%20A.%20K.%2C%20Mehta%2C%20S.%20H.%2C%20Nimmagadda%2C%20N.%2C%20Anand%2C%20S.%2C%20Vasudevan%2C%20C.%20K.%2C%20Solomon%2C%20S.%2C%20Solomon%2C%20S.%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Celentano%2C%20D.%20D.%20%282016%29.%20The%20prevalence%20and%20impact%20of%20childhood%20sexual%20abuse%20on%20HIV-risk%20behaviors%20among%20men%20who%20have%20sex%20with%20men%20%28MSM%29%20in%20India.%20%3Ci%3EBMC%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E16%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20784.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-016-3446-6%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-016-3446-6%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20prevalence%20and%20impact%20of%20childhood%20sexual%20abuse%20on%20HIV-risk%20behaviors%20among%20men%20who%20have%20sex%20with%20men%20%28MSM%29%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tomori%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Allison%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McFall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aylur%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Srikrishnan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shruti%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mehta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nymisha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nimmagadda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Santhanam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anand%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Canjeevaram%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vasudevan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suniti%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Solomon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sunil%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Solomon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Celentano%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Childhood%20sexual%20abuse%20%28CSA%29%20is%20a%20significant%20global%20public%20health%20problem%2C%20which%20is%20associated%20with%20negative%20psychosocial%20outcomes%20and%20high-risk%20sexual%20behaviors%20in%20adults.%20Men%20who%20have%20sex%20with%20men%20%28MSM%29%20often%20report%20higher%20prevalence%20of%20CSA%20history%20than%20the%20general%20population%2C%20and%20CSA%20may%20play%20a%20key%20role%20in%20MSM%5Cu2019s%20greater%20vulnerability%20to%20HIV.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016-08-12%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12889-016-3446-6%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221471-2458%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12889-016-3446-6%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZPADB5F9%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-14T13%3A45%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Sabri, B., Campbell, J. C., Khan, N. A., Tahir, M., Khan, M. A., & Khan, M. N. (2024). Assessing risk for severe domestic violence and related homicides perpetrated by partners and in-laws: adapted danger assessments for women in abusive relationships in India. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1870. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19364-2
Manna, S., Singh, D., Barik, M., Rehman, T., Ghosal, S., Kanungo, S., & Pati, S. (2024). Prevalence of intimate partner violence among Indian women and their determinants: a cross-sectional study from national family health survey – 5. BMC Women’s Health, 24, 363. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03204-x
Chatterji, S., Johns, N. E., Ghule, M., Begum, S., Averbach, S., Battala, M., & Raj, A. (2024). Assessing the impact of CHARM2, a family planning program on gender attitudes, intimate partner violence, reproductive coercion, and marital quality in India. PLOS Global Public Health, 4(5), e0003220. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003220
Ghoshal, R., Patil, P., Sinha, I., Gadgil, A., Nathani, P., Jain, N., Ramasubramani, P., & Roy, N. (2024). Factors associated with help-seeking by women facing intimate partner violence in India: findings from National Family Health Survey-5 (2019–2021). BMC Global and Public Health, 2(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-024-00056-3
Bali, S., Sembiah, S., & Burman, J. (2024). Gender-based Violence and its Predictors: A Cross-sectional Study Among the Adolescents of Madhya Pradesh, Central India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 49(2), 386. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_931_22
Mahapatro, M., Roy, S., Nayar, P., Panchkaran, S., & Jadhav, A. (2023). Adherence to behavioural intervention in RCT study by the women experiencing domestic violence and attending ANC in a public hospital in India-an analysis. Dialogues in Health, 2, 100126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2023.100126
Dehingia, N., McDougal, L., Silverman, J. G., Reed, E., Urada, L., McAuley, J., Singh, A., & Raj, A. (2023). Climate and gender: association between droughts and intimate partner violence in India. American Journal of Epidemiology, kwad222. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad222
Gopalakrishnan, L., Bertozzi, S., Bradshaw, P., Deardorff, J., (Shakya) Baker, H., & Rabe-Hesketh, S. (2023). The Role of Gender Norms on Intimate Partner Violence Among Newly Married Adolescent Girls and Young Women in India: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis. Violence Against Women, 10778012231209000. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231208999
Steinert, J. I., Boehret, I., Satish, R. V., Sharma, S., & Chatterji, S. (2023). ‘We don’t get money in our own hands’: evidence from focus group discussions on economic abuse against women in two states of India. BMJ Global Health, 8(10), e012576. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012576
Steinert, J. I., Prince, H., Ezebuihe, J., & Shukla, S. (2023). Violence Against Adolescent Girls During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Quantitative Evidence From Rural and Urban Communities in Maharashtra, India. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.06.006
Ghoshal, R., Patil, P., Gadgil, A., Nathani, P., Bhandarkar, P., Kale, D. B., & Roy, N. (2023). Does women empowerment associate with reduced risks of intimate partner violence in India? evidence from National Family Health Survey-5. PLOS ONE, 18(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293448
Kanougiya, S., Sivakami, M., Daruwalla, N., & Osrin, D. (2022). Prevalence, pattern, and predictors of formal help-seeking for intimate partner violence against women: findings from India’s cross-sectional National Family Health Surveys-3 (2005–2006) and 4 (2015–2016). BMC Public Health, 22, 2386. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14650-3
Sharma, A. (2022). Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse: Experiences of Men Survivors in India. The British Journal of Social Work, 52(8), 4588–4605. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac073
Gender Norms, Domestic Violence, and the Southern Indian Puzzle. (2022). https://www.epw.in/engage/article/gender-norms-domestic-violence-and-southern-indian
Sukhtankar, S., Kruks-Wisner, G., & Mangla, A. (2022). Policing in patriarchy: An experimental evaluation of reforms to improve police responsiveness to women in India. Science, 377(6602), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm7387
Sharma, A. (2022). Men survivors’ perspectives on impact of child sexual abuse. Children and Youth Services Review, 137, 106485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106485
Chattopadhyay, Sreeparna, & Juhi Siddharth. (2022). Gender Norms, Domestic Violence and the Southern Indian Puzzle Economic and Political Weekly. EPW Engage. https://www.epw.in/engage/article/gender-norms-domestic-violence-and-southern-indian
Nair, N., Daruwalla, N., Osrin, D., Rath, S., Gagrai, S., Sahu, R., Pradhan, H., De, M., Ambavkar, G., Das, N., Dungdung, G. P., Mohan, D., Munda, B., Singh, V., Tripathy, P., & Prost, A. (2020). Community mobilisation to prevent violence against women and girls in eastern India through participatory learning and action with women’s groups facilitated by accredited social health activists: a before-and-after pilot study. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 20(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-020-00224-0
Khan, S., Nair, S., Huynh, A., Chevrier, C., Thalinja, R., Prakash, R., Javalkar, P., Ramanaik, S., Isac, S., Bhattacharjee, P., & Lorway, R. (2020). Media, nationalism, and the body: Exploring masculinities, male partner violence, and HIV vulnerability among female sex workers in northern Karnataka, India. Global Public Health, 15(1), 64–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1650948
Chakraborty, P., Daruwalla, N., Gupta, A. D., Machchhar, U., Kakad, B., Adelkar, S., & Osrin, D. (2020). Using Participatory Learning and Action in a Community-Based Intervention to Prevent Violence Against Women and Girls in Mumbai’s Informal Settlements. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 160940692097223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920972234
Chakraborty, P., Daruwalla, N., Gupta, A. D., Machchhar, U., Kakad, B., Adelkar, S., & Osrin, D. (2020). Using Participatory Learning and Action in a Community-Based Intervention to Prevent Violence Against Women and Girls in Mumbai’s Informal Settlements. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 160940692097223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920972234
Chattopadhyay, S, & Gabriela Torres and Krsti Yllo. Routledge. (2020). The Art of the Possible: An Exploration of Artistic Interventions to Address Marital Rape in India (1st Edition, p. 18). https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429322037-12/art-possible-sreeparna-chattopadhyay
Meyer, S. R., Rege, S., Avalaskar, P., Deosthali, P., García-Moreno, C., & Amin, A. (2020). Strengthening health systems response to violence against women: protocol to test approaches to train health workers in India. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6, 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-00609-x
Javalkar, P., Platt, L., Prakash, R., Beattie, T. S., Collumbien, M., Gafos, M., Ramanaik, S., Davey, C., Jewkes, R., Watts, C., Bhattacharjee, P., Thalinja, R., Dl, K., Isac, S., & Heise, L. (2019). Effectiveness of a multilevel intervention to reduce violence and increase condom use in intimate partnerships among female sex workers: cluster randomised controlled trial in Karnataka, India. BMJ Global Health, 4(6), e001546. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001546
Dwivedi, N., & Sachdeva, S. (2019). Gender-based violence in New Delhi, India: forecast based on secondary data analysis. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit, 25(4), 262–268. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.18.036
Bell Bajao! Campaign. (2019, May 20). Align Platform. https://www.alignplatform.org/resources/bell-bajao-campaign
Javalkar, P., Platt, L., Prakash, R., Beattie, T., Bhattacharjee, P., Thalinja, R., L., K. D., Sangha, C. A. T. M., Ramanaik, S., Collumbien, M., Davey, C., Moses, S., Jewkes, R., Isac, S., & Heise, L. (2019). What determines violence among female sex workers in an intimate partner relationship? Findings from North Karnataka, south India. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 350. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6673-9
Raj, A., Salazar, M., Jackson, E. C., Wyss, N., McClendon, K. A., Khanna, A., Belayneh, Y., & McDougal, L. (2019). Students and brides: a qualitative analysis of the relationship between girls’ education and early marriage in Ethiopia and India. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6340-6
Chattopadhyay, S. (2019). The Responses of Health Systems to Marital Sexual Violence – A Perspective from Southern India. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28(1), 47–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2018.1494235
Vindhya, U., & Lingam, L. (2019). Social Action Committees: Community Intervention to Reduce Gender-based Violence. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 26(3), 263–287. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971521519861160
Heylen, E., Shamban, E., Steward, W. T., Krishnan, G., Solomon, R., Srikrishnan, A. k., & Ekstrand, M. L. (2019). Alcohol use and experiences of partner violence among female sex workers in coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Violence against Women, 25(3), 251–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801218778384
Muralidharan, S., & Kim, E. A. (2019). Can empathy offset low bystander efficacy? Effectiveness of domestic violence prevention narratives in India. Health Communication, ePub(ePub), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1623645
Chattopadhyay, S., Mishra, A., & Jacob, S. (2018). ‘Safe’, yet violent? Women’s experiences with obstetric violence during hospital births in rural Northeast India. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 20(7), 815–829. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2017.1384572
Suryavanshi, N., Naik, S., Waghmare, S., Gupte, N., Khan, S., Mave, V., Deluca, A., Gupta, A., Golub, J., Bollinger, R. C., & Shankar, A. (2018). Gender-based violence screening methods preferred by women visiting a public hospital in Pune, India. BMC Women’s Health, 18(1), e19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0515-2
Menon, S. V., & Allen, N. E. (2018). The formal systems response to violence against women in India: a cultural lens. American Journal of Community Psychology, 62(1–2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12249
Dhar, D., McDougal, L., Hay, K., Atmavilas, Y., Silverman, J. G., Triplett, D., & Raj, A. (2018). Associations between intimate partner violence and reproductive and maternal health outcomes in Bihar, India: a cross-sectional study. Reproductive Health, 15(1), e109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0551-2
Bandewar, S. V., Pitre, A., & Lingam, L. (2018). Five years post Nirbhaya: Critical insights into the status of response to sexual assault. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 3(3), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2018.025
Jejeebhoy, S. J., & Santhya, K. G. (2018). Preventing violence against women and girls in Bihar: challenges for implementation and evaluation. Reproductive Health Matters, 26(52), 1470430. https://doi.org/10.1080/09688080.2018.1470430
Sreeparna Chattopadhyay, Priya Pillai and H.S. Srikantamurthy. (2017). Creating village champions for girls’ education. KHPT and STRIVE, LSHTM. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321360158_Creating_village_Champions_for_girls’_education
Sreeparna Chattopadhyay, Priya Pillai and H.S. Srikantamurthy. (2017). Schools become safer and friendly for girls. KHPT and STRIVE, LSHTM. https://healtheducationresources.unesco.org/library/documents/schools-become-safer-and-friendly-girls
Sreeparna Chattopadhyay, Priya Pillai and H.S. Srikantamurthy. (2017). Fostering adolescent girl leaders. KHPT and STRIVE, LSHTM. http://strive.lshtm.ac.uk/sites/strive.lshtm.ac.uk/files/web_STRIVE_KHPT_intervention%20brief_girls.pdf
Sreeparna Chattopadhyay, Priya Pillai and H.S. Srikantamurthy. (2017). Mentoring adolescent boys to reduced gender-based violence. KHPT and STRIVE, LSHTM. https://www.ungei.org/sites/default/files/Mentoring-adolescent-boys-to-reduce-gender-based-violence-2016-eng.pdf
Sreeparna Chattopadhyay, Priya Pillai and Kavitha D.L. (2017). Intimate Partners Learn About Healthy Masculinity. Intervention Brief. Karnataka Health Promotion Trust (KHPT) and STRIVE, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM). http://strive.lshtm.ac.uk/sites/strive.lshtm.ac.uk/files/STRIVE_KHPT_Samvan_IPs%20brief19.4.17.pdf
More, N. S., Das, S., Bapat, U., Alcock, G., Manjrekar, S., Kamble, V., Sawant, R., Shende, S., Daruwalla, N., Pantvaidya, S., & Osrin, D. (2017). Community resource centres to improve the health of women and children in informal settlements in Mumbai: a cluster-randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet. Global Health, 5(3), e335–e349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30363-1
Lafort, Y., Greener, R., Roy, A., Greener, L., Ombidi, W., Lessitala, F., Skordis-Worrall, J., Beksinska, M., Gichangi, P., Reza-Paul, S., Smit, J. A., Chersich, M., & Delva, W. (2017). Sexual and reproductive health services utilization by female sex workers is context-specific: results from a cross-sectional survey in India, Kenya, Mozambique and South Africa. Reproductive Health, 14(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0277-6
Achchappa, B., Bhandary, M., Unnikrishnan, B., Ramapuram, J. T., Kulkarni, V., Rao, S., Maadi, D., Bhat, A., & Priyadarshni, S. (2017). Intimate Partner Violence, Depression, and Quality of Life among Women Living with HIV/AIDS in a Coastal City of South India. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 16(5), 455–459. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957417691137
Chattopadhyay, S. (2017). Gendering Legal Discourse: A Critical Feminist Analysis of Domestic Violence Adjudication in India. The Journal of Law, Social Justice and Global Development, University of Warwick. https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/elj/lgd/lgd_issue_2016_2/sreeparna_chattopadhyay_2016_2_.pdf
Dean, L., Tolhurst, R., Khanna, R., & Jehan, K. (2017). “You’re disabled, why did you have sex in the first place?” An intersectional analysis of experiences of disabled women with regard to their sexual and reproductive health and rights in Gujarat State, India. Global Health Action, 10(sup2), 1290316. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1290316
Virginia Morrow and Renu Singh. (2016). Understanding children’s experiences of violence in Andrha Pradesh and Telangana, India: Evidence from young lives. Office of research - Innocenti Working Paper. https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/IWP_2016_19.pdf
Tomori, C., McFall, A. M., Srikrishnan, A. K., Mehta, S. H., Nimmagadda, N., Anand, S., Vasudevan, C. K., Solomon, S., Solomon, S. S., & Celentano, D. D. (2016). The prevalence and impact of childhood sexual abuse on HIV-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in India. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 784. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3446-6