9542089
2DGC8EF3
1
apa
50
date
desc
2418
https://www.svri.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%227I64PGS7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Szawlowski%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-08-16%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESzawlowski%2C%20S.%2C%20Treibich%2C%20C.%2C%20Lagarde%2C%20M.%2C%20Mbaye%2C%20E.%20H.%2C%20Gueye%2C%20K.%2C%20Ndour%2C%20C.%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20L%26%23xE9%3Bpine%2C%20A.%20%282023%29.%20Reforming%20the%20registration%20policy%20of%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20Senegal%3F%20Evidence%20from%20a%20discrete%20choice%20experiment.%20%3Ci%3EPLOS%20ONE%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E18%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%288%29%2C%20e0289882.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0289882%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0289882%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reforming%20the%20registration%20policy%20of%20female%20sex%20workers%20in%20Senegal%3F%20Evidence%20from%20a%20discrete%20choice%20experiment%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sandie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Szawlowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carole%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Treibich%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mylene%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lagarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22El%20Hadj%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mbaye%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Khady%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gueye%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cheikh%20Tidiane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ndour%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aur%5Cu00e9lia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9pine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Evidence%20suggests%20that%20treating%20sexually%20transmitted%20infections%20%28STIs%29%20amongst%20female%20sex%20workers%20%28FSWs%29%20is%20a%20cost-effective%20strategy%20to%20reduce%20the%20spread%20of%20HIV%5C%2FAIDS.%20Senegal%20is%20the%20only%20African%20country%20where%20sex%20work%20is%20regulated%20by%20a%20public%20health%20policy%20which%20aims%20to%20monitor%20and%20routinely%20treat%20STIs.%20The%20law%20requires%20FSWs%20to%20be%20at%20least%2021%20years%20old%2C%20register%20with%20a%20health%20centre%20and%20the%20police%2C%20carry%20an%20up-to-date%20registration%20booklet%2C%20attend%20monthly%20health%20check-ups%2C%20and%20test%20negative%20for%20STIs.%20Despite%20health%20and%20legal%20benefits%20of%20registration%2C%2080%25%20of%20FSWs%20in%20Senegal%20are%20not%20registered.%20Hence%2C%20the%20potential%20health%20benefits%20of%20the%20policy%20have%20not%20materialised.%20To%20understand%20why%20FSWs%20do%20not%20want%20to%20register%20and%20to%20define%20policy%20changes%20that%20would%20increase%20the%20registration%20rate%20of%20FSWs%20in%20Senegal%2C%20we%20designed%20and%20implemented%20a%20discrete%20choice%20experiment%20%28DCE%29%20completed%20by%20241%20registered%20and%20273%20non-registered%20FSWs.%20Participants%20made%20choices%20between%20a%20series%20of%20hypothetical%20but%20realistic%20registration%20policy%20changes.%20Conditional%20logit%20models%20were%20used%20to%20analyse%20the%20DCE%20data.%20The%20results%20highlighted%20that%20confidentiality%20at%20the%20health%20facility%20was%20an%20important%20element%2C%20registered%20and%20non-registered%20FWs%20were%20respectively%2026.0%20percentage%20points%20%28pp%29%20and%2022.1%20pp%20more%20likely%20to%20prefer%20a%20policy%20that%20guaranteed%20confidentiality%20at%20the%20health%20centre.%20Similarly%2C%20both%20groups%20preferred%20a%20policy%20where%20their%20health%20record%20was%20only%20held%20at%20the%20health%20centre%20and%20not%20with%20the%20police.%20Several%20interventions%20to%20increase%20FSW%20registration%20rate%20and%20improve%20their%20wellbeing%20may%20be%20implemented%20without%20modifying%20the%20law.%20For%20example%2C%20the%20introduction%20of%20psychosocial%20support%20in%20the%20registration%20policy%20package%2C%20replacing%20the%20registration%20booklet%20by%20a%20QR%20code%2C%20the%20use%20of%20electronic%20medical%20files%20and%20the%20integration%20of%20FSWs%20routine%20visits%20with%20maternal%20health%20appointments%20to%20increase%20confidentiality%20have%20the%20potential%20to%20encourage%20registration%20of%20FSWs.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-8-16%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0289882%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221932-6203%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC10431633%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T09%3A19%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FUUBS2S8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kandala%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-04-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKandala%2C%20N.-B.%2C%20Nnanatu%2C%20C.%20C.%2C%20Atilola%2C%20G.%2C%20Komba%2C%20P.%2C%20Mavatikua%2C%20L.%2C%20Moore%2C%20Z.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Matanda%2C%20D.%20%282021%29.%20Analysing%20Normative%20Influences%20on%20the%20Prevalence%20of%20Female%20Genital%20Mutilation%5C%2FCutting%20among%200-14%20Years%20Old%20Girls%20in%20Senegal%3A%20A%20Spatial%20Bayesian%20Hierarchical%20Regression%20Approach.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Research%20and%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E18%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%287%29%2C%203822.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fijerph18073822%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fijerph18073822%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Analysing%20Normative%20Influences%20on%20the%20Prevalence%20of%20Female%20Genital%20Mutilation%5C%2FCutting%20among%200-14%20Years%20Old%20Girls%20in%20Senegal%3A%20A%20Spatial%20Bayesian%20Hierarchical%20Regression%20Approach%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ngianga-Bakwin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kandala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chibuzor%20Christopher%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nnanatu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Glory%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Atilola%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Komba%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lubanzadio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mavatikua%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhuzhi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dennis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Matanda%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Female%20genital%20mutilation%5C%2Fcutting%20%28FGM%5C%2FC%29%20is%20a%20harmful%20traditional%20practice%20affecting%20the%20health%20and%20rights%20of%20women%20and%20girls.%20This%20has%20raised%20global%20attention%20on%20the%20implementation%20of%20strategies%20to%20eliminate%20the%20practice%20in%20conformity%20with%20the%20Sustainable%20Development%20Goals%20%28SDGs%29.%20A%20recent%20study%20on%20the%20trends%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20among%20Senegalese%20women%20%28aged%2015-49%29%20which%20examined%20how%20individual-%20and%20community-level%20factors%20affected%20the%20practice%2C%20found%20significant%20regional%20variations%20in%20the%20practice.%20However%2C%20the%20dynamics%20of%20the%20practice%20among%20girls%20%280-14%20years%20old%29%20is%20not%20fully%20understood.%20This%20paper%20attempts%20to%20fill%20this%20knowledge%20gap%20by%20investigating%20normative%20influences%20in%20the%20persistence%20of%20the%20practice%20among%20Senegalese%20girls%2C%20identify%20and%20map%20%27hotspots%27.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20We%20do%20so%20by%20using%20a%20class%20of%20Bayesian%20hierarchical%20geospatial%20modelling%20approach%20implemented%20in%20R%20statistical%20software%20%28R%20Foundation%20for%20Statistical%20Computing%2C%20Vienna%2C%20Austria%29%20using%20R2BayesX%20package.%20We%20employed%20Markov%20Chain%20Monte%20Carlo%20%28MCMC%29%20techniques%20for%20full%20Bayesian%20inference%2C%20while%20model%20fit%20and%20complexity%20assessment%20utilised%20deviance%20information%20criterion%20%28DIC%29.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20We%20found%20that%20a%20girl%27s%20probability%20of%20cutting%20was%20higher%20if%20her%20mother%20was%20cut%2C%20supported%20FGM%5C%2FC%20continuation%20or%20believed%20that%20the%20practice%20was%20a%20religious%20obligation.%20In%20addition%2C%20living%20in%20rural%20areas%20and%20being%20born%20to%20a%20mother%20from%20Diola%2C%20Mandingue%2C%20Soninke%20or%20Poular%20ethnic%20group%20increased%20a%20girl%27s%20likelihood%20of%20being%20cut.%20The%20hotspots%20identified%20included%20Matam%2C%20Tambacounda%20and%20Kolda%20regions.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20Our%20findings%20offer%20a%20clearer%20picture%20of%20the%20dynamics%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20practice%20among%20Senegalese%20girls%20and%20prove%20useful%20in%20informing%20evidence-based%20intervention%20policies%20designed%20to%20achieve%20the%20abandonment%20of%20the%20practice%20in%20Senegal.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-04-06%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fijerph18073822%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221660-4601%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-01-26T07%3A44%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IXW6X87Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Leye%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELeye%2C%20M.%20M.%20M.%2C%20Gueye%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Seck%2C%20I.%20%282020%29.%20Profil%20%26%23xE9%3Bpid%26%23xE9%3Bmiologique%20des%20femmes%20victimes%20de%20violences%20psychologiques%20en%20p%26%23xE9%3Briode%20pr%26%23xE9%3B-%20et%20post-partum%20dans%20la%20r%26%23xE9%3Bgion%20de%20S%26%23xE9%3Bdhiou%2C%20S%26%23xE9%3Bn%26%23xE9%3Bgal.%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20d%26%23x2019%3B%26%23xC9%3Bpid%26%23xE9%3Bmiologie%20et%20de%20Sant%26%23xE9%3B%20Publique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E68%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%20288%26%23x2013%3B294.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.respe.2020.08.004%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.respe.2020.08.004%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Profil%20%5Cu00e9pid%5Cu00e9miologique%20des%20femmes%20victimes%20de%20violences%20psychologiques%20en%20p%5Cu00e9riode%20pr%5Cu00e9-%20et%20post-partum%20dans%20la%20r%5Cu00e9gion%20de%20S%5Cu00e9dhiou%2C%20S%5Cu00e9n%5Cu00e9gal%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20M.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leye%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gueye%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Seck%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%5CnIn%20Senegal%2C%20psychological%20violence%20remains%20a%20taboo%20subject%20insofar%20as%20it%20often%20arises%20in%20the%20closed%20circle%20of%20family%20life.%20It%20has%20a%20highly%20negative%20impact%20on%20the%20health%20of%20pregnant%20women.%20The%20objective%20of%20this%20work%20was%20to%20study%20the%20epidemiological%20profile%20of%20female%20victims%20of%20psychological%20violence%20before%20and%20after%20birth%20in%20the%20S%5Cu00e9dhiou%20region.%5CnMethod%5CnAn%20observational%2C%20cross-sectional%20and%20analytical%20study%20was%20carried%20out%20from%20December%204%2C%202018%5Cu00a0to%20April%204%2C%202019.%20The%20study%20population%20consisted%20of%20all%20the%20women%20received%20for%20postnatal%20consultation%20in%20one%20of%20the%20referral%20health%20structures%20in%20the%20S%5Cu00e9dhiou%20region.%20Data%20were%20collected%20using%20a%20survey%20form%20and%20a%20questionnaire%20administered%20to%20the%20women%20having%20met%20the%20inclusion%20criteria.%20The%20data%20were%20entered%20using%20CS%20Pro%20software%20and%20subsequently%20analyzed%20using%20R%203.4.4%5Cu00a0software.%5CnResults%5CnThe%20mean%20age%20of%20the%20women%20was%2025.4%5Cu00b17.8%20%2814%5Cu201343%5Cu00a0years%29.%20A%20total%20of%20222%5Cu00a0women%20%2855.5%5Cu00a0%25%29%20had%20suffered%20psychological%20violence%20during%20the%20prepartum%20period.%20Isolated%20psychological%20violence%20represented%2044.3%5Cu00a0%25%20of%20the%20surveyed%20population%2C%20while%20psychological%20violence%20associated%20with%20sexual%20or%20physical%20violence%20represented%208.0%5Cu00a0%25%20and%205.4%5Cu00a0%25%20of%20the%20respondent%20population%2C%20respectively.%20The%20factors%20associated%20with%20psychological%20violence%20during%20the%20prepartum%20period%20were%20pursuit%20of%20a%20professional%20activity%20%5BORaj%3D4.7%20%281.3%5Cu201317.0%29%5D%2C%20high%20educational%20status%20%5BORaj%3D7.0%20%284.2%5Cu201311.5%29%5D%20and%20performance%20of%20fewer%20than%203%5Cu00a0antenatal%20consultations%20%28ANC%29%20%5BORaj%3D2.2%20%281.2%5Cu20134.0%29%5D.%20Maternal%2C%20fetal%20and%20neonatal%20complications%20were%20more%20frequent%20among%20victims%20of%20psychological%20violence%20%28P%3C0.05%29.%20During%20the%20postpartum%20period%2C%2026.5%5Cu00a0%25%20of%20the%20women%20who%20had%20been%20victims%20of%20violence%20during%20the%20prepartum%20period%20mentioned%20the%20fact%20that%20the%20aggression%20had%20ceased.%20The%20other%20women%20continued%20to%20endure%20violence%2C%20which%20was%20even%20more%20intense%20among%202.5%5Cu00a0%25.%5CnConclusion%5CnPsychological%20violence%20among%20pregnant%20women%20has%20a%20negative%20impact%20on%20the%20health%20of%20the%20mother%20and%20the%20newborn.%20This%20state%20of%20affairs%20should%20induce%20health%20care%20providers%20to%20increase%20popular%20awareness%20of%20its%20detrimental%20effects.%20Communication%20efforts%20aimed%20at%20behavioral%20change%20will%20need%20to%20be%20combined%20during%20prenatal%20consultations%20with%20strengthened%20screening%20for%20violence%2C%20the%20objective%20being%20to%20achieve%20improved%20care.%5CnR%5Cu00e9sum%5Cu00e9%5CnPosition%20du%20probl%5Cu00e8me%5CnAu%20S%5Cu00e9n%5Cu00e9gal%2C%20les%20violences%20psychologiques%20restent%20un%20sujet%20tabou%20car%20elles%20naissent%20souvent%20dans%20l%5Cu2019huis%20clos%20familial.%20Ces%20violences%20impactent%20n%5Cu00e9gativement%20sur%20la%20sant%5Cu00e9%20des%20femmes%20enceintes.%20L%5Cu2019objectif%20de%20ce%20travail%20vise%20%5Cu00e0%20%5Cu00e9tudier%20le%20profil%20%5Cu00e9pid%5Cu00e9miologique%20des%20femmes%20victimes%20de%20violences%20psychologiques%20en%20pr%5Cu00e9-%20et%20post-partum%20dans%20la%20r%5Cu00e9gion%20de%20S%5Cu00e9dhiou.%5CnM%5Cu00e9thode%5CnUne%20%5Cu00e9tude%20d%5Cu2019observation%2C%20transversale%20et%20analytique%20a%20%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20men%5Cu00e9e.%20La%20p%5Cu00e9riode%20de%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tude%20s%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tendait%20du%2004%5Cu00a0d%5Cu00e9cembre%202018%5Cu00a0au%2004%5Cu00a0avril%202019.%20La%20population%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tude%20%5Cu00e9tait%20constitu%5Cu00e9e%20par%20l%5Cu2019ensemble%20des%20femmes%20re%5Cu00e7ues%20pour%20consultation%20postnatale%20dans%20une%20des%20structures%20sanitaires%20de%20r%5Cu00e9f%5Cu00e9rence%20de%20la%20r%5Cu00e9gion%20de%20S%5Cu00e9dhiou.%20Les%20donn%5Cu00e9es%20%5Cu00e9taient%20collect%5Cu00e9es%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019aide%20d%5Cu2019une%20fiche%20d%5Cu2019enqu%5Cu00eate%20et%20d%5Cu2019un%20questionnaire%20administr%5Cu00e9%20aux%20femmes%20r%5Cu00e9pondant%20aux%20crit%5Cu00e8res%20d%5Cu2019inclusion.%20Les%20donn%5Cu00e9es%20%5Cu00e9taient%20saisies%20gr%5Cu00e2ce%20au%20logiciel%20CS%20Pro%20puis%20analys%5Cu00e9es%20par%20le%20logiciel%20R%203.4.4.%5CnR%5Cu00e9sultats%5CnL%5Cu2019%5Cu00e2ge%20moyen%20des%20femmes%20%5Cu00e9tait%20de%2025%2C4%5Cu00b17%2C8%5Cu00a0ans%20et%20des%20extr%5Cu00eames%20de%2014%5Cu00a0et%2043%5Cu00a0ans.%20Au%20total%2C%20222%5Cu00a0femmes%20%2855%2C5%5Cu00a0%25%29%20avaient%20subi%20des%20violences%20psychologiques%20en%20p%5Cu00e9riode%20pr%5Cu00e9-partum.%20Les%20violences%20psychologiques%20isol%5Cu00e9es%20repr%5Cu00e9sentaient%2044%2C3%5Cu00a0%25%20de%20la%20population%20enqu%5Cu00eat%5Cu00e9e%20et%20celles%20associ%5Cu00e9es%20aux%20violences%20sexuelles%20ou%20physiques%20repr%5Cu00e9sentaient%20respectivement%208%2C0%5Cu00a0%25%20et%205%2C4%5Cu00a0%25%20de%20la%20population%20enqu%5Cu00eat%5Cu00e9e.%20Les%20facteurs%20associ%5Cu00e9s%20aux%20violences%20psychologiques%20en%20p%5Cu00e9riode%20pr%5Cu00e9-partum%20%5Cu00e9taient%20le%20fait%20de%20mener%20une%20activit%5Cu00e9%20professionnelle%20%28ORaj%3D4%2C7%20%5B1%2C3%5Cu201317%2C0%5D%29%2C%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00eatre%20instruites%20%28ORaj%3D7%2C0%20%5B2%5Cu20134%2C4%2C5%2C5%5Cu201311%5D%29%20et%20d%5Cu2019avoir%20effectu%5Cu00e9%20moins%20de%203%5Cu00a0CPN%20%28OR%20aj%3D2%2C2%20%5B1%2C2%5Cu20134%2C0%5D%29.%20Les%20complications%20maternelles%2C%20f%5Cu0153tales%20et%20n%5Cu00e9onatales%20%5Cu00e9taient%20plus%20fr%5Cu00e9quentes%20chez%20les%20victimes%20de%20violences%20psychologiques%20%28p%3C0%2C05%29.%20En%20p%5Cu00e9riode%20post-partum%2C%20parmi%20les%20femmes%20victimes%20de%20violences%20en%20pr%5Cu00e9-partum%2C%2026%2C5%5Cu00a0%25%20avaient%20soulign%5Cu00e9%20que%20les%20agressions%20%5Cu00e9taient%20en%20arr%5Cu00eat.%20N%5Cu00e9anmoins%2C%20les%20violences%20persistaient%20pour%20le%20reste%2C%20voir%20accentu%5Cu00e9es%20chez%202%2C5%5Cu00a0%25%20des%20femmes.%5CnConclusion%5CnLes%20violences%20psychologiques%20chez%20les%20femmes%20enceintes%20impactent%20n%5Cu00e9gativement%20sur%20la%20sant%5Cu00e9%20de%20la%20m%5Cu00e8re%20et%20du%20nouveau-n%5Cu00e9.%20Cet%20%5Cu00e9tat%20de%20fait%20doit%20pousser%20les%20prestataires%20%5Cu00e0%20renforcer%20la%20sensibilisation%20aupr%5Cu00e8s%20des%20populations%20sur%20les%20m%5Cu00e9faits%20de%20ces%20violences.%20Ces%20activit%5Cu00e9s%20de%20communication%20pour%20un%20changement%20de%20comportement%20seront%20coupl%5Cu00e9es%20%5Cu00e0%20un%20renforcement%20du%20d%5Cu00e9pistage%20des%20violences%20lors%20des%20consultations%20pr%5Cu00e9natales%20en%20vue%20d%5Cu2019une%20meilleure%20prise%20en%20charge.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-09-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.respe.2020.08.004%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220398-7620%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0398762020304338%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T09%3A19%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G6APGPT3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Anwar%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAnwar%2C%20Y.%2C%20Sall%2C%20M.%2C%20Cislaghi%2C%20B.%2C%20Miramonti%2C%20A.%2C%20Clark%2C%20C.%2C%20Bar%20Faye%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Canavera%2C%20M.%20%282020%29.%20Assessing%20gender%20differences%20in%20emotional%2C%20physical%2C%20and%20sexual%20violence%20against%20adolescents%20living%20in%20the%20districts%20of%20Pikine%20and%20Kolda%2C%20Senegal.%20%3Ci%3EChild%20Abuse%20%26amp%3B%20Neglect%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E102%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20104387.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2020.104387%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2020.104387%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Assessing%20gender%20differences%20in%20emotional%2C%20physical%2C%20and%20sexual%20violence%20against%20adolescents%20living%20in%20the%20districts%20of%20Pikine%20and%20Kolda%2C%20Senegal%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yasmine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anwar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mohamoudou%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beniamino%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cislaghi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Angelo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miramonti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Courtney%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Clark%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mouss%5Cu00e9%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bar%20Faye%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Canavera%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Locally%20representative%20research%20and%20data%20on%20violence%20against%20children%20are%20important%20to%20understand%20the%20nature%20and%20scale%20of%20the%20issue%20and%20to%20inform%20effective%20prevention%20and%20response%20programs%20and%20policies.%20In%20Senegal%2C%20few%20population-level%20data%20estimating%20the%20prevalence%20of%20physical%2C%20emotional%2C%20or%20sexual%20violence%20against%20adolescents%20exist.%5CnOBJECTIVE%3A%20This%20study%20assesses%20whether%20the%20gender%20of%20adolescents%20in%20two%20Senegalese%20districts%20is%20associated%20with%20having%20experienced%20emotional%2C%20physical%2C%20or%20sexual%20violence%20and%20whether%20such%20associations%20vary%20depending%20on%20district%20of%20residence%20and%20poverty%20status.%5CnPARTICIPANTS%20AND%20SETTING%3A%20The%20sample%20comprised%20of%20833%20adolescents%20aged%2013-18%20residing%20in%20the%20peri-urban%20district%20of%20Pikine%20and%20rural%20district%20of%20Kolda.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Cross-sectional%20population-based%20household%20survey%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20logistic%20regression%20models.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Adolescent%20boys%20had%201.6%20times%20greater%20odds%20than%20adolescent%20girls%20of%20having%20experienced%20emotional%20abuse%20in%20the%20past%20month%20%28adjusted%20OR%5Cu202f%3D%5Cu202f1.6%2C%2095%20%25%20CI%201.1%2C%202.5%29%20in%20Pikine.%20Adolescents%20living%20in%20Pikine%20and%20in%20households%20with%20low%20poverty%20scores%20were%20more%20likely%20to%20have%20experienced%20physical%20abuse%20in%20the%20past%20month.%20Gender%20was%20a%20significant%20predictor%20of%20sexual%20abuse%20in%20Kolda%2C%20where%20the%20prevalence%20of%20sexual%20abuse%20among%20adolescent%20girls%20was%20twofold%20higher%20compared%20to%20boys%20%28adjusted%20OR%5Cu202f%3D%5Cu202f2.09%2C%2095%20%25%20CI%201.03%2C%204.23%29.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20Boys%20in%20Pikine%20were%20more%20likely%20to%20experience%20emotional%20violence%2C%20and%20girls%20in%20Kolda%20were%20at%20a%20significantly%20higher%20risk%20of%20experiencing%20sexual%20violence.%20Prevention%20and%20response%20programs%20must%20consider%20gender%20and%20geographic%20variation%20to%20maximize%20their%20potential%20to%20effectively%20reduce%20violence%20against%20children.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2020.104387%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221873-7757%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F32036291%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-25T09%3A41%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223DEMFFBQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kandala%20and%20Shell-Duncan%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-01-30%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKandala%2C%20N.-B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shell-Duncan%2C%20B.%20%282019%29.%20Trends%20in%20female%20genital%20mutilation%5C%2Fcutting%20in%20Senegal%3A%20what%20can%20we%20learn%20from%20successive%20household%20surveys%20in%20sub-Saharan%20African%20countries%3F%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20for%20Equity%20in%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E18%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2025.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12939-018-0907-9%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs12939-018-0907-9%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Trends%20in%20female%20genital%20mutilation%5C%2Fcutting%20in%20Senegal%3A%20what%20can%20we%20learn%20from%20successive%20household%20surveys%20in%20sub-Saharan%20African%20countries%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ngianga-Bakwin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kandala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bettina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shell-Duncan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Over%20the%20last%20several%20decades%2C%20global%20efforts%20to%20end%20female%20genital%20mutilation%5C%2Fcutting%20%28FGM%5C%2FC%29%20have%20intensified%20through%20combined%20efforts%20of%20international%20and%20non-governmental%20organizations%2C%20governments%2C%20and%20religious%20and%20civil%20society%20groups.%20One%20question%20asked%20by%20donors%2C%20program%20implementers%20and%20observers%20alike%20is%20whether%20there%20is%20any%20evidence%20that%20FGM%5C%2FC%20is%20declining.%20In%20the%20last%20two%20decades%2C%20reliable%20data%20have%20been%20generated%20in%20numerous%20countries%20through%20major%20household%20surveys%2C%20including%20repeat%20cross-sectional%20surveys.%20What%20can%20we%20learn%20from%20these%20data%3F%20We%20explore%20this%20question%20by%20analyzing%20data%20on%20FGM%5C%2FC%20obtained%20from%20women%20aged%2015-49%20in%20two%20successive%20household%20surveys%20in%20Senegal%20%282005%20and%202010-11%29.%20The%20aggregate%20national-level%20statistics%20suggest%20that%20there%20has%20been%20no%20significant%20change%20in%20the%20prevalence%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20among%20adult%20women.%20These%20figures%20are%2C%20however%2C%20unadjusted%20for%20potentially%20confounding%20factors%2C%20and%20potentially%20mask%20important%20variation%20in%20the%20practice.%20This%20paper%20aims%20to%20provide%20a%20deeper%20understanding%20of%20trends%20in%20FGM%5C%2FC%20across%20regions%2C%20and%20possibly%20across%20generations%2C%20providing%20evidence%20as%20to%20when%20and%20where%20the%20practice%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20is%20changing.%20We%20aim%20to%20answer%20the%20following%20questions%3A%201.%20What%20are%20the%20trends%20in%20FGM%5C%2FC%20among%20women%20across%20Senegal%20and%20within%20regions%3F%202.%20Are%20individual%20characteristics%2C%20such%20as%20education%2C%20wealth%20and%20ethnicity%2C%20associated%20with%20a%20likelihood%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%3F%203.%20Are%20community-level%20factors%2C%20captured%20by%20covariate-adjusted%20geographic%20estimates%2C%20important%20predictors%20of%20a%20likelihood%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%2C%20as%20predicted%20by%20social%20convention%20theory%3F4.%20After%20adjusting%20for%20individual-%20and%20community-level%20factors%2C%20do%20we%20see%20a%20decrease%20in%20the%20prevalence%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20across%20generations%20of%20women%20in%20Senegal%3F%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Participants%20were%2014%2C602%20and%2014%2C228%20respondents%20from%20two%20consecutive%20Senegal%20Demographic%20and%20Health%20Surveys%20from%202005%20to%202010%20%28FGM%5C%2FC%20prevalence%2030.1%25%20in%202005%20and%2028.1%25%20in%202010%29.%20A%20Bayesian%20geo-additive%20mixed%20model%20based%20on%20Markov%20Chain%20Monte%20Carlo%20techniques%20was%20used%20to%20map%20the%20change%20in%20the%20spatial%20distribution%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20prevalence%20at%20the%20regional%20level%20during%20the%20five-year%20period%2C%20while%20simultaneously%20examining%20the%20effect%20of%20individual-level%20risk%20factors.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Overall%2C%20the%20prevalence%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20at%20that%20national%20level%20changed%20little%20over%20the%205-year%20period%2C%20but%20the%20fully-adjusted%20model%20and%20map%20of%20trends%20in%20residual%20spatial%20effects%20at%20the%20regional%20level%20reveal%20important%20spatial%20patterns.%20Across%20both%20survey%20periods%2C%20several%20high%20prevalence%20regions%20remained%20%5C%22hot%20spots%2C%5C%22%20bearing%20a%20consistently%20high%20FGM%5C%2FC%20prevalence.%20These%20include%20Kolda%20%28along%20with%20the%20newly%20subdivided%20region%20of%20S%5Cu00e9dhiou%20in%202010%29%2C%20Tambacounda%20%28along%20with%20the%20newly%20subdivided%20region%20of%20K%5Cu00e9dougou%20in%202010%29%2C%20and%20Matam.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20risk%20remained%20not%20significant%20in%20the%20high%20prevalence%20regions%20of%20Saint%20Louis%20and%20Zinguinchor%20and%20was%20attenuated%20between%202005%20and%202010-11%20in%20Kaolack%20%28including%20the%20newly%20subdivided%20region%20of%20Kaffrine%20in%202010%29%2C%20shifting%20from%20not%20significant%20risk%20in%202005%20to%20a%20very%20low%20FGM%5C%2FC%20prevalence%20in%202010-11.%20In%20both%20surveys%2C%20unadjusted%20estimates%20of%20the%20effect%20of%20age%20show%20no%20significant%20difference%20in%20risk%20of%20FGM%20across%20age%20cohorts.%20However%2C%20non-parametric%20covariate-adjusted%20estimates%20show%20that%20in%20both%20surveys%20age%20is%20a%20significant%20risk%20factor%20for%20FGM%5C%2FC%2C%20although%20not%20in%20the%20anticipated%20direction.%20The%20effect%20of%20age%20on%20prevalence%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20is%20highest%20in%20women%20aged%2015-20%2C%20and%20declines%20with%20increasing%20age.%20Other%20significant%20factors%20are%20socio-demographic%20variables%2C%20particularly%20ethnicity.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20Findings%20from%20two%20consecutive%20surveys%20reveal%20that%20while%20no%20significant%20changes%20in%20FGM%5C%2FC%20prevalence%20are%20found%20at%20the%20national%20level%2C%20mixed%20changes%20are%20visible%20at%20the%20regional%20level%2C%20as%20well%20as%20at%20the%20individual%20level.%20The%20modelled%20covariate%20results%20confirmed%20that%20the%20patterns%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20differ%20markedly%20with%20region%20of%20residence%20and%20age%20remaining%20significant%20risk%20factors%20in%20both%20surveys%2C%20suggesting%20that%20community%20factors%20%28convention%20theory%29%2C%20above%20and%20beyond%20individual%20factors%2C%20play%20a%20crucial%20role%20in%20the%20perpetuation%2C%20spread%20or%20decline%20of%5Cu00a0the%20practice%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC.%20There%20is%20a%20clear%20pattern%20of%20regions%20with%20higher%20prevalence%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%2C%20mostly%20the%20south-eastern%20region%5Cu00a0of%20Tambacounda%2C%20Kolda%20and%20Matam%20in%202005%2C%20including%20the%20eastern%20region%20of%20K%5Cu00e9dougou%20and%20the%20southern%20region%20of%20S%5Cu00e9dhiou%20in%202010%2C%20which%20were%20associated%20with%20a%20higher%20prevalence%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%2C%20while%20regions%5Cu00a0%20such%20as%20Louga%2C%20Thi%5Cu00e8s%2C%20Diourbel%2C%20Kaolack%20and%20Fatick%20in%202005%20and%20Louga%2C%20Thi%5Cu00e8s%2C%20Diourbel%2C%20Fatick%2C%20Kaolack%20and%20Kaffrine%20in%202010%20were%20associated%20with%20a%20lower%20prevalence%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC.%20However%2C%20the%20total%20spatial%20residuals%20in%20both%20surveys%20also%20indicate%20that%20much%20of%20the%20variation%20in%20FGM%5C%2FC%20likelihood%20remains%20to%20be%20explained.%20The%20spatial%20effects%20of%20the%20Kaolack%20region%20in%202005%20was%20greatly%20attenuated%20after%20multiple%20adjustments%20of%20other%20risk%20factors%20indicating%20that%20perhaps%20the%20higher%20number%20of%20FGM%5C%2FC%20affected%20women%20living%20in%20the%20region%20was%20inflated%20by%20other%20factors%20such%20as%20ethnicity%2C%20socio-economic%20status%20and%20education.%20Overall%2C%20the%20results%20indicate%20that%20across%20surveys%2C%20certain%20high%20prevalence%20regions%20remain%20%5C%22hot%20spots%5C%22%20regarding%20FGM%5C%2FC%20prevalence.%20These%20novel%20findings%20fit%20with%20predictions%20of%20theory%20on%20social%20norms%20and%20conventions%20which%20suggest%20that%20the%20practice%20is%20upheld%20by%20interdependent%20expectations%20regarding%20the%20practice%2C%20and%20when%20such%20expectations%20are%20challenged%20within%20a%20community%2C%20the%20possibility%20for%20abandonment%20is%20opened.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-01-30%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs12939-018-0907-9%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221475-9276%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%2C%22PHUQEVQ7%22%2C%228F4BKVJ4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-01-26T07%3A43%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PADZW5QM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Burke%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-06-12%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBurke%2C%20E.%2C%20K%26%23xE9%3Bb%26%23xE9%3B%2C%20F.%2C%20Flink%2C%20I.%2C%20van%20Reeuwijk%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20le%20May%2C%20A.%20%282017%29.%20A%20qualitative%20study%20to%20explore%20the%20barriers%20and%20enablers%20for%20young%20people%20with%20disabilities%20to%20access%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20services%20in%20Senegal.%20%3Ci%3EReproductive%20Health%20Matters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E25%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2850%29%2C%2043%26%23x2013%3B54.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09688080.2017.1329607%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09688080.2017.1329607%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20qualitative%20study%20to%20explore%20the%20barriers%20and%20enablers%20for%20young%20people%20with%20disabilities%20to%20access%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20services%20in%20Senegal%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fatou%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22K%5Cu00e9b%5Cu00e9%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilse%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Flink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miranda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20Reeuwijk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22le%20May%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Use%20of%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20%28SRH%29%20services%20is%20low%20amongst%20young%20people%20in%20Senegal.%20Although%20the%20evidence%20base%20on%20young%20people%5Cu2019s%20SRH%20needs%20is%20growing%2C%20research%20on%20access%20to%20SRH%20services%20amongst%20young%20people%20with%20disabilities%20is%20negligible.%20Our%20study%20explored%20the%20SRH%20vulnerabilities%20and%20expressed%20needs%20for%20young%20people%20with%20disabilities%2C%20experiences%20of%20accessing%20SRH%20services%20and%20what%20access%20challenges%20they%20face.%20Male%20and%20female%20peer%20researchers%20conducted%2017%20focus%20group%20discussions%20and%2050%20interviews%20with%20young%20women%20and%20men%20with%20disabilities%20between%2018%20and%2024%20years%20with%20a%20physical%2C%20visual%20or%20hearing%20impairment%20in%20Dakar%2C%20Thies%20and%20Kaolack%20in%20Senegal.%20Young%20people%20with%20disabilities%20reported%20very%20low%20knowledge%20about%2C%20and%20use%20of%2C%20SRH%20services%20including%20contraception%20and%20gynaecological%20consultations%2C%20but%20demonstrated%20a%20need%20for%20them%2C%20and%20were%20reliant%20on%20others%20to%20accompany%20them%20to%20service%20providers%2C%20impeding%20their%20access%20to%20confidential%20services.%20Multiple%20cases%20of%20rape%20were%20revealed%2C%20particularly%20amongst%20women%20with%20hearing%20impairments.%20Key%20barriers%20to%20SRH%20services%20were%20financial%20barriers%2C%20provider%20attitudes%20and%20accessibility%20%28related%20to%20their%20disability%29.%20SRH%20policies%20and%20interventions%20for%20young%20people%20with%20disabilities%20should%20be%20based%20on%20an%20understanding%20of%20the%20intersection%20of%20youth%2C%20disability%20and%20gender.%20Urgent%20and%20targeted%20action%20is%20needed%20to%20improve%20provider%20attitudes%20and%20capacity%20to%20respond%20to%20the%20needs%20of%20young%20people%20with%20disabilities%20and%20to%20address%20the%20burden%20of%20sexual%20violence.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-06-12%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F09688080.2017.1329607%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220968-8080%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09688080.2017.1329607%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-25T09%3A41%3A47Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UNAIJXQR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESy%2C%20O.%2C%20Fall%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gu%26%23xE8%3Bye%2C%20M.%20%282011%29.%20Sexual%20abuse%20to%20%26%23x201C%3BK%26%23xEB%3Br%20Xaleyi%26%23x201D%3B%20%5BDakar%2C%20Senegal%5D%3A%20Socio-demographic%20aspects%20and%20context%20of%20interventions.%20%3Ci%3ENeuropsychiatrie%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3BEnfance%20et%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3BAdolescence%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E59%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%20305%26%23x2013%3B313.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.neurenf.2010.10.002%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.neurenf.2010.10.002%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sexual%20abuse%20to%20%27K%5Cu00ebr%20Xaleyi%27%20%5BDakar%2C%20Senegal%5D%3A%20Socio-demographic%20aspects%20and%20context%20of%20interventions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22O.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gu%5Cu00e8ye%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Child%20psychiatry%20treatments%20in%20sexual%20abuses%20are%20recently%20considered%20in%20Senegal.%20The%20child%20psychiatrist%20is%20frequently%20through%20contradictions%20and%20impasses%20because%20reactions%20of%20jurists%20in%20one%20part%20and%20family%20in%20another%20part.%20The%20place%20of%20justice%20in%20childcare%20becomes%20an%20acute%20question%20and%20determines%20the%20health%27s%20professional%20attitudes%20and%20behaviors.%20In%20this%20article%2C%20authors%20have%20tried%2C%20for%20one%20part%2C%20to%20determine%20the%20sociodemographic%20aspects%20of%20child%20sexual%20abused.%20In%20another%20part%2C%20they%20have%20serried%20several%20positions%20of%20generalists%2C%20pediatricians%2C%20gynecologists%20and%20men%20of%20law%20in%20position%20of%20suspicion%20or%20allegation%20of%20sexual%20abuse%20involving%20minor%20age%20%280-18%29.%20The%20study%20data%20is%20received%20from%20child%20psychiatry%27s%20unity%20%27K%5Cu00ebr%20Xaleyi%27%20in%20Dakar%2C%20between%20February%202000%20and%20December%202008%2C%20as%20well%20as%20interviews%20with%20children%20of%20pediatricians%2C%20gynecologists%20and%20men%20of%20law%20%28policemen%2C%20prosecutors%2C%20judges%5Cu2026%29.%20Fifty-nine%20cases%20of%20child%20victims%20of%20sexual%20abuse%20are%20listed%20on%204327%20%281.36%25%29.%20The%20majority%20of%20victims%20are%20girls%20%2884.70%25%29%2C%20are%20between%206%20to%2010%20years%20%2845.50%25%29%2C%20are%20abused%20by%20men%20%28teenagers%20or%20young%20adults%20%5B86.40%25%5D%2C%20neighbours%20or%20friends%20of%20the%20family%20%5B62.70%25%5D%29.%20Only%2044.10%25%20of%20cases%20have%20been%20reported%20to%20the%20judicial%20authorities.%20Among%20the%20abused%20children%2C%2055.90%25%20are%20referred%20to%20%27K%5Cu00ebr%20Xaleyi%27%20by%20doctors%20and%2015.30%25%20of%20cases%20have%20desired%20a%20medical%20certificate.%20Rape%20%2859.30%25%29%20is%20the%20mode%20most%20commonly%20used%20in%20sexual%20abuse%20and%20the%20behavior%20disorders%20are%20the%20most%20observed%20events%20in%20victims%20%2858.20%25%29.%20Tracking%20is%20generally%20very%20brief%20%28approximately%20one%20or%20two%20interviews%29%3A%2069.50%25%20of%20cases.%20Some%20causal%20factors%20are%20frequently%20encountered%3A%20entrusted%20children%2C%20deficient%20or%20psychiatric%20parents%2C%20conflict%20families%2C%20promiscuity%20and%20socio-economic%20precariousness.%20Severe%20organic%20lesions%20and%20deaths%20of%20abused%20children%20have%20not%20been%20listed.%20The%20majority%20of%20workers%20feels%20distressed%20and%20thinks%20not%20being%20able%20to%20act%20in%20the%20best%20way%20except%20improvement%20of%20the%20professional%20context.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20fr%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.neurenf.2010.10.002%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220222-9617%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_354610_24%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-25T09%3A42%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227C5753WE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Faye%20Dieme%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFaye%20Dieme%2C%20M.%20E.%2C%20Traore%2C%20A.%20L.%2C%20Gueye%2C%20S.%20M.%20K.%2C%20Moreira%2C%20P.%20M.%2C%20Diouf%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Moreau%2C%20J.-C.%20%282008%29.%20Sexual%20abuse%3A%20epidemiological%2C%20clinical%20aspects%20and%20management%20at%20gynaecological%20and%20obstetrical%20department%20of%20Dakar%20University%20Hospital.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20de%20gyn%26%23xE9%3Bcologie%2C%20obst%26%23xE9%3Btrique%20et%20biologie%20de%20la%20reproduction%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E37%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%284%29%2C%20358%26%23x2013%3B364.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jgyn.2007.11.002%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jgyn.2007.11.002%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sexual%20abuse%3A%20epidemiological%2C%20clinical%20aspects%20and%20management%20at%20gynaecological%20and%20obstetrical%20department%20of%20Dakar%20University%20Hospital%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Faye%20Dieme%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Traore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20M.%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gueye%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moreira%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Diouf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J-C%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moreau%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22OBJECTIVES%3A%20To%20carry%20out%20the%20epidemiological%20and%20clinical%20characteristics%20of%20supposed%20victims%20of%20sexual%20abuse%20and%20to%20evaluate%20case%20management.%20PATIENTS%20AND%20METHODS%3A%20A%20prospective%20study%20was%20conducted%20about%20cases%20of%20presumed%20sexual%20abuse%20received%20at%20the%20gynaecological%20and%20obstetrical%20clinic%20department%20of%20Aristide-le-Dantec%20hospital%20from%20January%202003%20to%20May%202005.%20RESULTS%3A%20A%20total%20of%2055%20cases%20were%20reported%20and%20represented%200.4%25%20of%20admissions%20in%20the%20clinic%20during%20the%20period%20of%20study.%20Twenty%20percent%20of%20them%20%2820%25%29%20were%20referred%20on%20judicial%20requisition.%20The%20mean%20time%20between%20sexual%20abuse%20and%20consultation%20was%2015%20days.%20Victims%20were%2014%20years%20old%20in%20average%2C%20nulligeste%20in%2096.5%25%20of%20cases%20and%20living%20in%20the%20suburban%20area%20of%20Dakar.%20The%20presumed%20%5C%22violenter%5C%22%20was%20a%20man%20of%2032%20years%2C%20belonging%20to%20the%20environment%20of%20the%20victim%20in%2070%25%20of%20cases%20%28spiritual%20guide%2C%20joint-tenant%2C%20friend%20of%20the%20family...%29.%20The%20type%20of%20sexual%20assault%20was%20an%20unprotected%20genito-genital%20intercourse%20in%2067.3%25%20of%20cases.%20On%20the%20clinical%20plan%2C%2070.9%25%20of%20patients%20suffered%20recent%20genital%20traumatism%2C%2054.5%25%20genital%20examination%20showed%20hymeneal%20lesions.%20The%20HIV%20test%20was%20positive%20in%20two%20cases.%20During%20the%20follow-up%20of%20the%20patients%2C%20three%20pregnancies%20occurred%20and%20for%20only%209.1%25%2C%20a%20psychological%20assistance%20was%20proposed.%20CONCLUSION%3A%20Sexual%20abuses%20represent%20a%20current%20sociocultural%20issue.%20Prevention%20required%20large%20information%20campaign.%20Early%20management%20is%20necessary%20in%20order%20to%20prevent%20the%20sexual%20transmitted%20diseases%20and%20psychological%20side%20effects.%20%20%5Cn%20%5Cn%3Cp%3E%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%20%5Cn%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20fr%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jgyn.2007.11.002%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220368-2315%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_83539_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-25T09%3A43%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GXIWADQ4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Center%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003-01-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECenter%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights.%20%282003%29.%20%3Ci%3EWomen%20of%20the%20world%3A%20Laws%20and%20policies%20affecting%20their%20reproductive%20lives%3A%20Francophone%20Africa.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20Center%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Freproductiverights.org%5C%2Fwomen-of-the-world-laws-and-policies-affecting-their-reproductive-lives-francophone-africa%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Freproductiverights.org%5C%2Fwomen-of-the-world-laws-and-policies-affecting-their-reproductive-lives-francophone-africa%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Women%20of%20the%20world%3A%20Laws%20and%20policies%20affecting%20their%20reproductive%20lives%3A%20Francophone%20Africa.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Center%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Center%20for%20Reproductive%20Rights%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2206%20January%202003%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Freproductiverights.org%5C%2Fwomen-of-the-world-laws-and-policies-affecting-their-reproductive-lives-francophone-africa%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IWC74IS5%22%2C%22Z9I3GSX7%22%2C%22W4SA4U47%22%2C%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T08%3A24%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SC66RNM5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3ESeneGAD%20Brings%20Training%20of%20Trainers%20North%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28n.d.%29.%20Retrieved%20October%2025%2C%202022%2C%20from%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.peacecorps.gov%5C%2Fsenegal%5C%2Fstories%5C%2Fsenegad-brings-training-trainers-north%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.peacecorps.gov%5C%2Fsenegal%5C%2Fstories%5C%2Fsenegad-brings-training-trainers-north%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22SeneGAD%20Brings%20Training%20of%20Trainers%20North%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Photos%20by%20Peace%20Corps%20Volunteer%20Chris%20Senegal%20Gender%20and%20Development%20%28SeneGAD%29%20Initiative%27s%20GAD%20Training%20of%20Trainers%20National%20Tour%20brought%20its%20rousing%20brand%20of%20hands-on%20training%20to%20the%20North%20this%20week.%20The%20program%20selects%20motivated%20Host%20Country%20Nationals%20%28HCN%29%20from%20areas%20where%20Peace%20Corps%20Volunteers%20live%20and%20work.%20Through%20a%20series%20%5Cu2026%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.peacecorps.gov%5C%2Fsenegal%5C%2Fstories%5C%2Fsenegad-brings-training-trainers-north%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-25T09%3A46%3A24Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I4KEP955%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3ESenegal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28n.d.%29.%20Retrieved%20October%2025%2C%202022%2C%20from%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fafrica%5C%2Fsenegal%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fafrica%5C%2Fsenegal%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Senegal%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fafrica%5C%2Fsenegal%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222DGC8EF3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-25T09%3A44%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Szawlowski, S., Treibich, C., Lagarde, M., Mbaye, E. H., Gueye, K., Ndour, C. T., & Lépine, A. (2023). Reforming the registration policy of female sex workers in Senegal? Evidence from a discrete choice experiment. PLOS ONE, 18(8), e0289882. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289882
Kandala, N.-B., Nnanatu, C. C., Atilola, G., Komba, P., Mavatikua, L., Moore, Z., & Matanda, D. (2021). Analysing Normative Influences on the Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting among 0-14 Years Old Girls in Senegal: A Spatial Bayesian Hierarchical Regression Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073822
Leye, M. M. M., Gueye, M., & Seck, I. (2020). Profil épidémiologique des femmes victimes de violences psychologiques en période pré- et post-partum dans la région de Sédhiou, Sénégal. Revue d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 68(5), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2020.08.004
Anwar, Y., Sall, M., Cislaghi, B., Miramonti, A., Clark, C., Bar Faye, M., & Canavera, M. (2020). Assessing gender differences in emotional, physical, and sexual violence against adolescents living in the districts of Pikine and Kolda, Senegal. Child Abuse & Neglect, 102, 104387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104387
Kandala, N.-B., & Shell-Duncan, B. (2019). Trends in female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal: what can we learn from successive household surveys in sub-Saharan African countries? International Journal for Equity in Health, 18(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0907-9
Burke, E., Kébé, F., Flink, I., van Reeuwijk, M., & le May, A. (2017). A qualitative study to explore the barriers and enablers for young people with disabilities to access sexual and reproductive health services in Senegal. Reproductive Health Matters, 25(50), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/09688080.2017.1329607
Sy, O., Fall, L., & Guèye, M. (2011). Sexual abuse to “Kër Xaleyi” [Dakar, Senegal]: Socio-demographic aspects and context of interventions. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 59(5), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2010.10.002
Faye Dieme, M. E., Traore, A. L., Gueye, S. M. K., Moreira, P. M., Diouf, A., & Moreau, J.-C. (2008). Sexual abuse: epidemiological, clinical aspects and management at gynaecological and obstetrical department of Dakar University Hospital. Journal de gynécologie, obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction, 37(4), 358–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2007.11.002
Center for Reproductive Rights. (2003). Women of the world: Laws and policies affecting their reproductive lives: Francophone Africa. Center for Reproductive Rights. https://reproductiverights.org/women-of-the-world-laws-and-policies-affecting-their-reproductive-lives-francophone-africa/
SeneGAD Brings Training of Trainers North. (n.d.). Retrieved October 25, 2022, from https://www.peacecorps.gov/senegal/stories/senegad-brings-training-trainers-north/
Senegal. (n.d.). Retrieved October 25, 2022, from https://evaw-global-database.unwomen.org/en/countries/africa/senegal