9542089
U4RS7JVQ
1
apa
50
date
desc
2246
https://www.svri.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%226EFV5VKQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ramaj%20and%20Eisner%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-09-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERamaj%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Eisner%2C%20M.%20%282023%29.%20Adverse%20Childhood%20Experiences%2C%20Intimate%20Partner%20Violence%2C%20and%20Mental%20Well-Being%20Among%20Mothers%20of%20Toddlers%20in%20Tirana%2C%20Albania%3A%20A%20Cross-Sectional%20Mediation%20Analysis.%20%3Ci%3EViolence%20Against%20Women%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2010778012231203660.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10778012231203659%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10778012231203659%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Adverse%20Childhood%20Experiences%2C%20Intimate%20Partner%20Violence%2C%20and%20Mental%20Well-Being%20Among%20Mothers%20of%20Toddlers%20in%20Tirana%2C%20Albania%3A%20A%20Cross-Sectional%20Mediation%20Analysis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Klea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramaj%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eisner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20examines%20the%20relationship%20between%20maternal%20exposure%20to%20adverse%20childhood%20experiences%20%28ACEs%29%2C%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20%28IPV%29%2C%20and%20two%20aspects%20of%20maternal%20mental%20well-being%5Cu2014stress%20and%20depressive%20symptoms%20in%20the%20context%20of%20Tirana%2C%20Albania.%20Data%20were%20obtained%20from%20a%20representative%20sample%20of%20328%20mothers%20of%202%5Cu20133-year-old%20children%2C%20who%20were%20registered%20in%20Tirana%27s%20public%20nurseries.%20Findings%20show%20that%20maternal%20ACEs%20are%20positively%20associated%20with%20stress%20levels%20%28%20%5Cu03b2%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009.210%2C%20z%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20094.03%2C%20p%5Cu2009%3C%5Cu2009.001%29%20and%20depressive%20symptoms%20%28%20%5Cu03b2%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009.129%2C%20z%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20092.62%2C%20p%5Cu2009%3C%5Cu2009.01%29.%20In%20addition%2C%20IPV%20partially%20mediates%20the%20effect%20of%20ACEs%20on%20maternal%20stress%20%28%20%5Cu03b2%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009.081%2C%20z%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20093.75%2C%20p%5Cu2009%3C%5Cu2009.001%29%20and%20fully%20mediates%20the%20effect%20of%20ACEs%20on%20depressive%20symptoms%20%28%20%5Cu03b2%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009.054%2C%20z%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20092.87%2C%20p%5Cu2009%3C%5Cu2009.01%29.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20among%20mothers%20of%20toddlers%20in%20Tirana%2C%20ACEs%20influence%20stress%20levels%20both%20directly%20and%20via%20IPV%2C%20while%20they%20influence%20depressive%20symptoms%20only%20via%20IPV.%20The%20findings%20demonstrate%20long-term%20effects%20of%20maternal%20exposure%20to%20interpersonal%20violence%20on%20mental%20well-being.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-09-29%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F10778012231203659%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221077-8012%2C%201552-8448%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10778012231203659%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22U4RS7JVQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-20T06%3A48%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228XRUPH2J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bovarnick%20and%20Cody%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-07-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBovarnick%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Cody%2C%20C.%20%282021%29.%20Putting%20risk%20into%20perspective%3A%20Lessons%20for%20children%20and%20youth%20services%20from%20a%20participatory%20advocacy%20project%20with%20survivors%20of%20sexual%20violence%20in%20Albania%2C%20Moldova%20and%20Serbia.%20%3Ci%3EChildren%20and%20Youth%20Services%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E126%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20106003.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2021.106003%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2021.106003%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Putting%20risk%20into%20perspective%3A%20Lessons%20for%20children%20and%20youth%20services%20from%20a%20participatory%20advocacy%20project%20with%20survivors%20of%20sexual%20violence%20in%20Albania%2C%20Moldova%20and%20Serbia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silvie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bovarnick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claire%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cody%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20engaging%20survivors%20of%20sexual%20violence%20in%20participatory%20advocacy%20may%20not%20be%20new%20to%20adult%20services%2C%20it%20is%20less%20common%20among%20children%20and%20youth%20services%20that%20commonly%20prioritise%20%5Cu201cprotection%5Cu201d%20over%20%5Cu201cparticipation%5Cu201d.%20This%20paper%20draws%20on%20monitoring%20and%20evaluation%20data%20collected%20from%20a%20youth%20advocacy%20project%20with%20fifteen%20survivors%20of%20sexual%20violence%20in%20Albania%2C%20Moldova%20and%20Serbia.%20Secondary%20analysis%2C%20adopting%20a%20trauma-informed%20lens%2C%20was%20undertaken%20on%20data%20generated%20through%20shared%20learning%20events%20with%20project%20partners%2C%20focus%20groups%20with%20project%20staff%20and%20workshops%20with%20the%20young%20women%20involved.%20We%20argue%20that%20the%20identified%20gains%20for%20participants%20resonate%20with%20key%20elements%20of%20trauma-informed%20responses%20to%20sexual%20violence%2C%20namely%20establishing%20safety%20and%20trust%2C%20empowerment%2C%20and%20critical%20reflection.%20Although%20based%20on%20work%20with%20young%20women%2C%20our%20findings%20are%20relevant%20to%20children%20and%20youth%20services%20interested%20in%20engaging%20survivors%20in%20advocacy.%20Despite%20the%20significant%20ethical%20and%20practical%20challenges%2C%20we%20argue%20that%20it%20is%20important%20to%20put%20risk%20into%20perspective%20and%20not%20lose%20sight%20of%20the%20potential%20protective%20benefits%20of%20participatory%20work%20for%20participants.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-07-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2021.106003%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220190-7409%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0190740921000827%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22U4RS7JVQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T12%3A36%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225DJJAGUV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Meinck%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMeinck%2C%20F.%2C%20Murray%2C%20A.%20L.%2C%20Dunne%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20Schmidt%2C%20P.%2C%20Nikolaidis%2C%20G.%2C%20Petroulaki%2C%20K.%2C%20Zarokosta%2C%20F.%2C%20Tsirigoti%2C%20A.%2C%20Hazizaj%2C%20A.%2C%20Cenko%2C%20E.%2C%20Brikc-Smigoc%2C%20J.%2C%20Vajzovic%2C%20E.%2C%20Stancheva%2C%20V.%2C%20Chincheva%2C%20S.%2C%20Ajdukovic%2C%20M.%2C%20Rajte%2C%20M.%2C%20Raleva%2C%20M.%2C%20Trpcevska%2C%20L.%2C%20Roth%2C%20M.%2C%20%26%23x2026%3B%20Browne%2C%20K.%20%282020%29.%20Measuring%20violence%20against%20children%3A%20The%20adequacy%20of%20the%20International%20Society%20for%20the%20Prevention%20of%20Child%20Abuse%20and%20Neglect%20%28ISPCAN%29%20child%20abuse%20screening%20tool%20-%20Child%20version%20in%209%20Balkan%20countries.%20%3Ci%3EChild%20Abuse%20%26amp%3B%20Neglect%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E108%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20104636.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2020.104636%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2020.104636%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Measuring%20violence%20against%20children%3A%20The%20adequacy%20of%20the%20International%20Society%20for%20the%20Prevention%20of%20Child%20Abuse%20and%20Neglect%20%28ISPCAN%29%20child%20abuse%20screening%20tool%20-%20Child%20version%20in%209%20Balkan%20countries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Franziska%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meinck%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aja%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Murray%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dunne%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmidt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22George%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nikolaidis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kiki%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Petroulaki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Foteini%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zarokosta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tsirigoti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Altin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hazizaj%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Enila%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cenko%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jelena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brikc-Smigoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emir%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vajzovic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vaska%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stancheva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chincheva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ajdukovic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rajte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marija%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raleva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Liljana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Trpcevska%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Imola%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Antal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22veronika%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ispanovic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Natasha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zeynep%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sofuoglu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ismail%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Umit-Bal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donata%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bianchi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Browne%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Objective%5CnViolence%20against%20children%20is%20a%20global%20public%20health%20concern.%20Researchers%20are%20increasingly%20using%20self-report%20measures%20of%20physical%2C%20psychological%2C%20and%20sexual%20violence%20and%20neglect%20for%20population-based%20surveys.%20The%20current%20gold-standard%20measure%2C%20the%2045-item%20ISPCAN%20Child%20Abuse%20Screening%20Tool%20has%20been%20used%20across%20the%20world.%20This%20study%20assesses%20its%20adequacy%20for%20measuring%20abuse%20across%20countries.%5CnMethods%5CnMultiple%20group%20confirmatory%20factor%20analyses%20were%20used%20to%20assess%20the%20configural%2C%20metric%20and%20scalar%20invariance%20of%20the%20measure%20across%20nine%20Balkan%20countries.%20Data%20were%20collected%20using%20a%20three-stage%20stratified%20random%20sampling%20frame%20of%2042%2C194%20school-attending%20children%20in%20three%20grades%20%28aged%2011%2C13%20and%2016%20years%29%20from%20schools%20in%20Albania%2C%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina%2C%20Bulgaria%2C%20Croatia%2C%20Greece%2C%20North%20Macedonia%2C%20Romania%2C%20Serbia%2C%20and%20Turkey.%20Children%20completed%20the%20ICAST-C%2C%20which%20measures%20children%5Cu2019s%20exposure%20to%20physical%2C%20psychological%2C%20and%20sexual%20violence%2C%20neglect%20and%20witnessing%20household%20violence%20in%20the%20past%20year%20and%20across%20the%20lifespan.%5CnResults%5CnThe%20analyses%20show%20partial%20scalar%20invariance%20for%20the%20ICAST-C%20constructs%20children%5Cu2019s%20exposure%20to%20physical%20and%20psychological%20violence%2C%20neglect%20and%20witnessing%20household%20violence%20across%20the%20nine%20countries%20and%20partial%20scalar%20invariance%20for%20the%20constructs%20of%20children%5Cu2019s%20exposure%20to%20physical%2C%20psychological%20and%20sexual%20violence%2C%20neglect%20and%20witnessing%20household%20violence%20across%20eight%20countries%20%28Turkey%20did%20not%20measure%20sexual%20violence%29.%5CnConclusions%5CnThe%20ICAST-C%20can%20be%20used%20to%20validly%20compare%20levels%20of%20physical%2C%20psychological%2C%20and%20sexual%20violence%2C%20neglect%20and%20witnessing%20violence%20in%20school-aged%20children%20across%20countries.%20It%20can%20also%20be%20used%20to%20validly%20compare%20the%20relations%20between%20these%20forms%20of%20violence%20and%20their%20covariates%2C%20predictors%2C%20and%20outcomes%20across%20countries.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-10-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2020.104636%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220145-2134%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS014521342030291X%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22GZ6XSRZD%22%2C%22BDES42UX%22%2C%22C3RS878B%22%2C%22NEV3E6X3%22%2C%22N9VNQWCQ%22%2C%22PGV7FCHQ%22%2C%22VD396785%22%2C%22NED3252D%22%2C%22U4RS7JVQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-10T08%3A01%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BHAUG22S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Longobardi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-11-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELongobardi%2C%20C.%2C%20Prino%2C%20L.%20E.%2C%20Fabris%2C%20M.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Settanni%2C%20M.%20%282017%29.%20School%20violence%20in%20two%20Mediterranean%20countries%3A%20Italy%20and%20Albania.%20%3Ci%3EChildren%20and%20Youth%20Services%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E82%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20254%26%23x2013%3B261.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2017.09.037%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2017.09.037%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22School%20violence%20in%20two%20Mediterranean%20countries%3A%20Italy%20and%20Albania%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Longobardi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prino%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fabris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Settanni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22School%20victimization%20includes%20every%20form%20of%20violent%20offense%2C%20including%20physical%20or%20psychological%20brutality%2C%20abandonment%20or%20exploitation%2C%20and%20sexual%20abuse%20experienced%20by%20students.%20Being%20tied%20to%20a%20specific%20cultural%20context%2C%20school%20victimization%20can%20present%20differences%20in%20terms%20of%20frequency%20and%20risk%20factors%20in%20various%20countries.%20The%20aim%20of%20this%20study%20is%20to%20describe%20this%20phenomenon%2C%20its%20incidence%20and%20prevalence%2C%20and%20the%20risk%20factors%20associated%20with%20it%20%28i.e.%2C%20gender%20and%20age%29%20in%20Italy%20and%20Albania%3B%20two%20European%20nations%20geographically%20close%20but%20with%20significant%20differences%20in%20historical%2C%20cultural%2C%20and%20legislative%20traditions.%20A%20total%20of%20596%20participants%20-%20schoolchildren%20from%20grades%206%5Cu201313%2C%20of%20whom%20261%20were%20Italian%20and%20335%20were%20Albanian%20%5Cu2013%20anonymously%20filled%20out%20the%20ICAST-CI%20questionnaire.%20The%20results%20show%20that%20school%20victimization%20affects%20both%20countries.%20Both%20in%20Italy%20and%20Albania%2C%20physical%2C%20and%20psychological%20abuse%20are%20the%20most%20common%20forms%20of%20victimization%2C%20while%20sexual%20abuse%20is%20the%20least%20frequent.%20Furthermore%2C%20in%20terms%20of%20demographics%2C%20the%20victims%27%20peers%20are%20the%20most-frequent%20perpetrators%20in%20every%20category%20of%20victimization.%20However%2C%20Albania%20presents%20significantly%20higher%20levels%20of%20physical%20victimization%20than%20Italy%20and%20a%20higher%20percentage%20of%20adult%20offenders.%20Gender%20and%20age%20are%20significant%20risk%20factors%20of%20school%20victimization%2C%20albeit%20with%20some%20differences%20concerning%20the%20types%20of%20abuse%20in%20both%20nations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-11-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2017.09.037%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220190-7409%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0190740917304280%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22U4RS7JVQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T12%3A36%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F6KRXNZ5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Guedes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-05-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGuedes%2C%20D.%20T.%2C%20Alvarado%2C%20B.%20E.%2C%20Phillips%2C%20S.%20P.%2C%20Curcio%2C%20C.%20L.%2C%20Zunzunegui%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Guerra%2C%20R.%20O.%20%282015%29.%20Socioeconomic%20status%2C%20social%20relations%20and%20domestic%20violence%20%28DV%29%20against%20elderly%20people%20in%20Canada%2C%20Albania%2C%20Colombia%20and%20Brazil.%20%3Ci%3EArchives%20of%20Gerontology%20and%20Geriatrics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E60%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20492%26%23x2013%3B500.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.archger.2015.01.010%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.archger.2015.01.010%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Socioeconomic%20status%2C%20social%20relations%20and%20domestic%20violence%20%28DV%29%20against%20elderly%20people%20in%20Canada%2C%20Albania%2C%20Colombia%20and%20Brazil%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dimitri%20Taurino%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guedes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beatriz%20Eugenia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alvarado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Phillips%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carmen%20Lucia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Curcio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20Victoria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zunzunegui%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ricardo%20Oliveira%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guerra%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Purpose%5CnTo%20determine%20whether%20gender%2C%20socioeconomic%20conditions%2C%20and%5C%2For%20social%20relations%20are%20related%20to%20recent%20experiences%20of%20DV%20in%20older%20adult%20populations.%5CnMaterials%20and%20methods%5CnData%20on%20socioeconomic%20status%20and%20social%20relations%20were%20collected%20in%202012%20from%201995%20community-dwelling%20older%20adults%20in%20Canada%2C%20Colombia%2C%20Brazil%2C%20and%20Albania.%20Violence%20experienced%20in%20the%20last%206%20months%20was%20measured%20using%20the%20Hurt%2C%20Insulted%2C%20Threatened%20with%20harm%2C%20or%20Screamed%20at%20%28HITS%29%20scale%20and%20classified%20according%20to%20type%20%28physical%20or%20psychological%29%20and%20perpetrator%20%28partner%20or%20family%20member%29.%20Binary%20logistic%20regression%20analyses%20were%20used%20to%20assess%20associations%20between%20experiences%20of%20violence%20and%20gender%2C%20socioeconomic%20conditions%2C%20and%20social%20relations.%5CnResults%5CnPhysical%20violence%20%28by%20partner%20or%20family%20member%29%20was%20reported%20by%200.63%5Cu20130.85%25%20of%20participants%3B%20the%20prevalence%20of%20psychological%20violence%20%28by%20partner%20or%20family%20member%29%20ranged%20from%203.2%25%20to%2023.5%25%20in%20men%20and%209%25%20to%2026%25%20in%20women.%20After%20adjustment%20for%20socioeconomic%20status%2C%20social%20relations%2C%20age%20and%20site%2C%20women%20experienced%20more%20psychological%20violence%20perpetrated%20by%20family%20members%20than%20did%20men%20%28odds%20ratio%20%28OR%29%3A%201.8%3B%2095%25%20CI%3A%201.2%5Cu20132.6%29.%20Social%20relations%2C%20such%20as%20multifamily%20living%20arrangements%20and%20low%20levels%20of%20support%20from%20partners%2C%20children%2C%20and%20family%2C%20were%20associated%20with%20psychological%20DV.%20Current%20working%20status%20was%20associated%20with%20greater%20odds%20of%20victimization%20by%20partners%20among%20men%20%28OR%3A%202.35%2095%25%20CI%3A%201.34%5Cu20131.41%29%2C%20but%20not%20among%20women.%5CnConclusions%5CnGender%20and%20social%20relations%20are%20important%20determinants%20of%20experiencing%20violence%20in%20older%20adults.%20The%20findings%20of%20this%20study%20demonstrate%20the%20importance%20of%20a%20gender-based%20approach%20to%20the%20study%20of%20DV%20in%20older%20adults.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-05-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.archger.2015.01.010%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220167-4943%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0167494315000114%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22U4RS7JVQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-31T12%3A36%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Ramaj, K., & Eisner, M. (2023). Adverse Childhood Experiences, Intimate Partner Violence, and Mental Well-Being Among Mothers of Toddlers in Tirana, Albania: A Cross-Sectional Mediation Analysis. Violence Against Women, 10778012231203660. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231203659
Bovarnick, S., & Cody, C. (2021). Putting risk into perspective: Lessons for children and youth services from a participatory advocacy project with survivors of sexual violence in Albania, Moldova and Serbia. Children and Youth Services Review, 126, 106003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106003
Meinck, F., Murray, A. L., Dunne, M. P., Schmidt, P., Nikolaidis, G., Petroulaki, K., Zarokosta, F., Tsirigoti, A., Hazizaj, A., Cenko, E., Brikc-Smigoc, J., Vajzovic, E., Stancheva, V., Chincheva, S., Ajdukovic, M., Rajte, M., Raleva, M., Trpcevska, L., Roth, M., … Browne, K. (2020). Measuring violence against children: The adequacy of the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) child abuse screening tool - Child version in 9 Balkan countries. Child Abuse & Neglect, 108, 104636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104636
Longobardi, C., Prino, L. E., Fabris, M. A., & Settanni, M. (2017). School violence in two Mediterranean countries: Italy and Albania. Children and Youth Services Review, 82, 254–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.09.037
Guedes, D. T., Alvarado, B. E., Phillips, S. P., Curcio, C. L., Zunzunegui, M. V., & Guerra, R. O. (2015). Socioeconomic status, social relations and domestic violence (DV) against elderly people in Canada, Albania, Colombia and Brazil. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 60(3), 492–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2015.01.010