9542089
HPFHIDW4
1
apa
50
date
desc
2316
https://www.svri.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%229DSDKZRE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cokanasiga%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-11-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECokanasiga%2C%20J.%20%282023%29.%20Criminal%20Justice%20Responses%20to%20Domestic%20Violence%20in%20Fiji.%20In%20H.%20Douglas%2C%20K.%20Fitz-Gibbon%2C%20L.%20Goodmark%2C%20%26amp%3B%20S.%20Walklate%20%28Eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Criminalization%20of%20Violence%20Against%20Women%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281st%20ed.%2C%20pp.%2097%26%23x2013%3B112%29.%20Oxford%20University%20PressNew%20York.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Foso%5C%2F9780197651841.003.0006%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Criminal%20Justice%20Responses%20to%20Domestic%20Violence%20in%20Fiji%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Douglas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kate%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fitz-Gibbon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goodmark%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sandra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walklate%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jojiana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cokanasiga%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20In%20the%201990s%2C%20specific%20legislation%20on%20domestic%20violence%20was%20increasingly%20called%20for%20in%20Fiji%20by%20women%5Cu2019s%20groups.%20It%20was%20not%20until%202009%20that%20Fiji%5Cu2019s%20domestic%20violence%20law%20was%20finally%20enacted%2C%20establishing%20Fiji%5Cu2019s%20domestic%20violence%20protection%20order%20system.%20The%20domestic%20violence%20protection%20order%20system%20was%20designed%20to%20ensure%20easy%20application%20and%20access%20to%20legal%20protection%20from%20domestic%20violence.%20Breach%20of%20a%20protection%20order%20results%20in%20a%20criminal%20offense.%20Data%20collected%20from%20the%20Fiji%20courts%20by%20the%20Fiji%20Women%5Cu2019s%20Rights%20Movement%20illustrate%20an%20increasing%20number%20of%20applications%20for%20protection%20orders%20were%20lodged%20in%20Fiji%5Cu2019s%20Criminal%20Division%20of%20the%20Magistrate%5Cu2019s%20Court.%20Between%20the%20years%202012%20and%202017%2C%20there%20were%205%2C839%20applications%20for%20domestic%20violence%20restraining%20orders%20lodged%20by%20men%2C%20while%20twice%20as%20many%2C%2012%2C765%2C%20were%20lodged%20by%20women.%20This%20chapter%20explores%20the%20implementation%20of%20the%20domestic%20violence%20order%20protection%20system%20in%20Fiji.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Criminalization%20of%20Violence%20Against%20Women%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-11-29%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229780197651841%209780197651872%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Facademic.oup.com%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F55110%5C%2Fchapter%5C%2F423922088%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-12-07T07%3A46%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q5XQIZW9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-10-26%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3ESexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20and%20gender-%20based%20violence%20in%20Fiji%3A%20A%20review%20of%20policy%20and%20legislation%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%282022%2C%20October%2026%29.%20UNFPA%20Pacific%20Island%20Countries.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpacific.unfpa.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fpublications%5C%2Fsexual-and-reproductive-health-and-gender-based-violence-fiji-review-policy-and%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpacific.unfpa.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fpublications%5C%2Fsexual-and-reproductive-health-and-gender-based-violence-fiji-review-policy-and%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20and%20gender-%20based%20violence%20in%20Fiji%3A%20A%20review%20of%20policy%20and%20legislation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%202015%2C%20the%20United%20Nations%20set%20an%20ambitious%20agenda%20of%20Sustainable%20Development%20Goals%20%28SDGs%29%20to%20address%20poverty%2C%20injustice%2C%20and%20environmental%20destruction.%20Through%20the%20SDGs%2C%20nations%20committed%20to%20gender%20equality%20and%20health%20and%20notably%20established%20universal%20access%20to%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20and%20rights%20%28SRHR%29%20as%20a%20global%20target.%20Additionally%2C%20and%20relatedly%2C%20the%20SDGs%20include%20a%20specific%20target%20to%20%5Cu2018eliminate%20all%20forms%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20in%20public%20and%20private%20spheres%2C%20including%20trafficking%20and%20sexual%20and%20other%20types%20of%20exploitation%5Cu2019%20%28UN%20General%20Assembly%2C%202015%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-10-26T00%3A50%3A44%2B03%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpacific.unfpa.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fpublications%5C%2Fsexual-and-reproductive-health-and-gender-based-violence-fiji-review-policy-and%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-01-30T13%3A48%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CBNXE76Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Peltzer%20and%20Pengpid%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPeltzer%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pengpid%2C%20S.%20%282016%29.%20Risk%20and%20Protective%20Factors%20Affecting%20Sexual%20Risk%20Behavior%20Among%20School-Aged%20Adolescents%20in%20Fiji%2C%20Kiribati%2C%20Samoa%2C%20and%20Vanuatu.%20%3Ci%3EAsia-Pacific%20Journal%20of%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E28%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%20404%26%23x2013%3B415.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1010539516650725%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1010539516650725%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Risk%20and%20Protective%20Factors%20Affecting%20Sexual%20Risk%20Behavior%20Among%20School-Aged%20Adolescents%20in%20Fiji%2C%20Kiribati%2C%20Samoa%2C%20and%20Vanuatu%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peltzer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Supa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pengpid%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22There%20are%20limited%20studies%20on%20the%20prevalence%20and%20correlates%20of%20sexual%20risk%20behavior%20among%20adolescents%20in%20Pacific%20Island%20countries.%20In%20order%20to%20inform%20public%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20interventions%2C%20the%20aim%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20assess%20the%20prevalence%20and%20correlates%20of%20various%20sexual%20risk%20behaviors%20among%20in-school%20adolescents%20in%204%20Pacific%20Island%20countries%20using%20data%20from%20the%20Global%20School-Based%20Health%20Survey.%20In%20a%20cross-sectional%20study%2C%206792%20school-going%20adolescents%20%2849.7%25%20boys%20and%2050.3%25%20girls%3B%2013-16%20years%20old%29%20from%20Fiji%2C%20Kiribati%2C%20Samoa%2C%20and%20Vanuatu%20were%20surveyed%20with%20a%20self-administered%20questionnaire.%20Overall%2C%2018.9%25%20of%20students%20reported%20to%20ever%20had%20sex%20%28ranging%20from%2012.9%25%20in%20Vanuatu%20to%2057.5%25%20in%20Samoa%29%2C%20and%20of%20those%20sexually%20active%2C%2038.0%25%20had%20an%20early%20sexual%20debut%20%28%3C14%20years%29%2C%2038.1%25%20had%202%20or%20more%20sexual%20partners%20during%20their%20lifetime%2C%2039.5%25%20had%20not%20used%20a%20condom%20at%20last%20sex%2C%2050.9%25%20had%20not%20used%20birth%20control%20at%20last%20sex%2C%20and%2077.8%25%20engaged%20in%20sexually%20risky%20behavior%20using%20a%20composite%20measure.%20Multivariate%20logistic%20regression%20found%20that%20male%20sex%2C%20older%20age%2C%20tobacco%20use%2C%20alcohol%20use%2C%20mental%20distress%2C%20having%20no%20close%20friends%2C%20and%20truancy%20were%20associated%20with%20several%20of%205%20or%20all%205%20sexual%20risk%20behaviors.%20Sexual%20and%20reproductive%20health%20promotion%20programs%20are%20indicated%20to%20address%20the%20high%20risk%20of%20sexually%20transmitted%20infection%2C%20HIV%2C%20and%20pregnancy%20in%20this%20adolescent%20population.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016-07%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1010539516650725%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221941-2479%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F27242369%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%2C%2283Z4HSIG%22%2C%223G3XGARD%22%2C%22I2VSDVFN%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-16T12%3A57%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22B8X26KVC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Whitehead%20and%20Roffee%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWhitehead%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Roffee%2C%20J.%20%282016%29.%20Child%20sexual%20abuse%20in%20Fiji%3A%20authority%2C%20risk%20factors%20and%20responses.%20%3Ci%3ECurrent%20Issues%20in%20Criminal%20Justice%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E27%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20323%26%23x2013%3B334.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_531715_20%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_531715_20%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Child%20sexual%20abuse%20in%20Fiji%3A%20authority%2C%20risk%20factors%20and%20responses%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitehead%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roffee%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20child%20sexual%20abuse%20is%20a%20problem%20worldwide%2C%20the%20risk%20factors%20for%20the%20perpetration%20of%20child%20sexual%20abuse%20within%20Fiji%20are%20unique%20in%20their%20relation%20to%20the%20traditional%20and%20communal%20nature%20of%20Fijian%20society.%20In%20this%20article%2C%20culturally%20relevant%20dynamic%20risk%20factors%20found%20within%20contemporary%20Fijian%20society%20are%20identified%20and%20understood%20alongside%20static%20factors%20contributing%20to%20abuse.%20Although%20there%20have%20been%20recent%20changes%20to%20sexual%20offence%20legislation%20and%20traditional%20criminal%20justice%20system%20responses%20to%20victims%20of%20sexual%20abuse%2C%20state-sanctioned%20responses%20continue%20to%20maintain%20victimising%20practices.%20Equally%2C%20the%20relative%20rural%20isolation%20means%20many%20Indigenous%20Fijian%20%28iTaukei%29%20communities%20continue%20to%20use%20customary%20restorative%20justice%20practices%20that%20may%20marginalise%20the%20rehabilitation%20of%20victims%20and%20offenders%20for%20the%20communities%27%20benefit.%20However%2C%20a%20culturally%20specific%20amalgamation%20of%20traditional%20criminal%20justice%20and%20customary%20restorative%20responses%20may%20help%20to%20create%20more%20holistic%20protection%20for%20survivors%20of%20child%20sexual%20abuse%20in%20Fiji.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221034-5329%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_531715_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T09%3A13%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AJ399ZFM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ministry%20for%20social%20welfare%2C%20women%20%26%20poverty%20alleviation%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-03-13%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMinistry%20for%20social%20welfare%2C%20women%20%26amp%3B%20poverty%20alleviation.%20%282014%29.%20%3Ci%3EFiji%20national%20gender%20policy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.fiji.gov.fj%5C%2Fgetattachment%5C%2Fdb294b55-f2ca-4d44-bc81-f832e73cab6c%5C%2FNATIONAL-GENDER-POLICY-AWARENESS.aspx%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.fiji.gov.fj%5C%2Fgetattachment%5C%2Fdb294b55-f2ca-4d44-bc81-f832e73cab6c%5C%2FNATIONAL-GENDER-POLICY-AWARENESS.aspx%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22document%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fiji%20national%20gender%20policy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Ministry%20for%20social%20welfare%2C%20women%20%26%20poverty%20alleviation%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2213%20March%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.fiji.gov.fj%5C%2Fgetattachment%5C%2Fdb294b55-f2ca-4d44-bc81-f832e73cab6c%5C%2FNATIONAL-GENDER-POLICY-AWARENESS.aspx%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T09%3A22%3A58Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226I45R65C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pacific%20Disability%20Forum%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPacific%20Disability%20Forum.%20%282014%29.%20%3Ci%3EToolkit%20on%20eliminating%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20with%20disabilities%20in%20Fiji.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20Pacific%20Disability%20Forum.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.makingitwork-crpd.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2F2017-09%5C%2FFiji%2520-%2520Toolkit%2520on%2520eleminating%2520violence%2520against%2520women%2520with%2520disabilities.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.makingitwork-crpd.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2F2017-09%5C%2FFiji%2520-%2520Toolkit%2520on%2520eleminating%2520violence%2520against%2520women%2520with%2520disabilities.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Toolkit%20on%20eliminating%20violence%20against%20women%20and%20girls%20with%20disabilities%20in%20Fiji.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pacific%20Disability%20Forum%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Pacific%20Disability%20Forum%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.makingitwork-crpd.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2F2017-09%5C%2FFiji%2520-%2520Toolkit%2520on%2520eleminating%2520violence%2520against%2520women%2520with%2520disabilities.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T08%3A44%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DPJPRCXD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fiji%20Women%5Cu2019s%20Crisis%20Centre%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFiji%20Women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Crisis%20Centre.%20%282013%29.%20%3Ci%3ESomebody%26%23x2019%3Bs%20life%2C%20everybody%26%23x2019%3Bs%20business%21%20National%20research%20on%20women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20health%20and%20life%20experiences%20in%20Fiji%20%282010%5C%2F2011%29%3A%20A%20survey%20exploring%20the%20prevalence%2C%20incidence%20and%20attitudes%20to%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20Fiji.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20Fiji%20Women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Crisis%20Centre.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpacificwomen.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2017%5C%2F09%5C%2FFWCC-National-Research-on-Womens-Health-Fiji.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpacificwomen.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2017%5C%2F09%5C%2FFWCC-National-Research-on-Womens-Health-Fiji.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Somebody%5Cu2019s%20life%2C%20everybody%5Cu2019s%20business%21%20National%20research%20on%20women%27s%20health%20and%20life%20experiences%20in%20Fiji%20%282010%5C%2F2011%29%3A%20A%20survey%20exploring%20the%20prevalence%2C%20incidence%20and%20attitudes%20to%20intimate%20partner%20violence%20in%20Fiji.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Fiji%20Women%5Cu2019s%20Crisis%20Centre%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Fiji%20Women%5Cu2019s%20Crisis%20Centre%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpacificwomen.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2017%5C%2F09%5C%2FFWCC-National-Research-on-Womens-Health-Fiji.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T09%3A00%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GZKHZEU4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22UNFPA%20Pacific%20Sub%20Regional%20Office%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUNFPA%20Pacific%20Sub%20Regional%20Office.%20%282008%29.%20%3Ci%3EAn%20assessment%20of%20the%20state%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20Fiji.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20UNFPA%20Pacific%20Sub%20Regional%20Office.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.un.org%5C%2Fwomenwatch%5C%2Fianwge%5C%2Ftaskforces%5C%2Fvaw%5C%2FFiji_VAW_Assessment_2008.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.un.org%5C%2Fwomenwatch%5C%2Fianwge%5C%2Ftaskforces%5C%2Fvaw%5C%2FFiji_VAW_Assessment_2008.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20assessment%20of%20the%20state%20of%20violence%20against%20women%20in%20Fiji.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22UNFPA%20Pacific%20Sub%20Regional%20Office%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22UNFPA%20Pacific%20Sub%20Regional%20Office%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.un.org%5C%2Fwomenwatch%5C%2Fianwge%5C%2Ftaskforces%5C%2Fvaw%5C%2FFiji_VAW_Assessment_2008.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T09%3A08%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226UH6KR9D%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Adinkrah%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003-05-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAdinkrah%2C%20M.%20%282003%29.%20Men%20who%20kill%20their%20own%20children%3A%20paternal%20filicide%20incidents%20in%20contemporary%20Fiji.%20%3Ci%3EChild%20Abuse%20%26amp%3B%20Neglect%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E27%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%20557%26%23x2013%3B568.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2FS0145-2134%2803%2900041-3%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2FS0145-2134%2803%2900041-3%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Men%20who%20kill%20their%20own%20children%3A%20paternal%20filicide%20incidents%20in%20contemporary%20Fiji%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mensah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adinkrah%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Objective%3A%20Filicide%2C%20or%20parental%20murder%20of%20offspring%2C%20constitutes%20a%20major%20portion%20of%20lethal%20violence%20perpetrated%20against%20children%20worldwide.%20Despite%20the%20global%20nature%20of%20the%20phenomenon%2C%20researchers%20have%20focused%20their%20studies%20on%20the%20developed%20industrialized%20societies%20with%20the%20consequent%20neglect%20of%20small%2C%20developing%20societies.%20Second%2C%20there%20is%20a%20paucity%20of%20empirical%20data%20on%20child%20homicide%20committed%20by%20fathers.%20This%20study%20therefore%20explores%20the%20nature%20and%20extent%20of%20paternal%20filicides%20in%20Fiji%2C%20a%20non-Western%20society%2C%20and%20the%20social%20and%20cultural%20forces%20underlying%20them%20in%20order%20to%20enhance%20our%20knowledge%20of%20the%20phenomenon.%20Method%3A%20Information%20was%20obtained%20from%20a%20number%20of%20sources%2C%20including%20%28a%29%20a%20police%20homicide%20logbook%2C%20%28b%29%20newspaper%20reports%20of%20homicide%2C%20and%20%28c%29%20detailed%20interviews%20conducted%20with%20criminal%20justice%20and%20medical%20personnel.%20Information%20from%20these%20data%20sources%20were%20consolidated%20to%20construct%20case%20histories%20of%20paternal%20filicides.%20These%20cases%20were%20then%20analyzed%20for%20dominant%20themes.%20Case%20illustrations%20are%20presented%20in%20the%20text.%20Results%3A%20Several%20of%20the%20study%5Cu2019s%20findings%20are%20congruent%20with%20other%20studies%20of%20paternal%20filicides%3A%20poor%2C%20working%20class%20fathers%20were%20the%20offenders%20in%20all%20cases.%20As%20a%20corollary%2C%20their%20victims%20were%20from%20low%20socioeconomic%20backgrounds.%20Regarding%20location%2C%20paternal%20filicides%20occurred%20in%20the%20home%20of%20the%20offender%20and%20victim.%20The%20filicides%20were%20the%20culmination%20of%20stresses%20and%20strains%20associated%20with%20marital%20disharmony%20and%20excessive%20corporal%20child-control%20strategies.%20Conclusions%3A%20The%20general%20conclusion%20of%20this%20study%20is%20that%20further%20research%20in%20non-Western%20societies%20has%20the%20potential%20to%20increase%20our%20understanding%20of%20the%20social%20factors%20and%20processes%20involved%20in%20paternal%20child%20murders.%20We%20will%20then%20be%20better%20positioned%20to%20craft%20effective%20intervention%20strategies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222003-05-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2FS0145-2134%2803%2900041-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220145-2134%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0145213403000413%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T09%3A17%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223WEJAAWU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3EFiji%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28n.d.%29.%20Retrieved%20November%204%2C%202022%2C%20from%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Foceania%5C%2Ffiji%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Foceania%5C%2Ffiji%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fiji%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Foceania%5C%2Ffiji%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HPFHIDW4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-04T09%3A24%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Cokanasiga, J. (2023). Criminal Justice Responses to Domestic Violence in Fiji. In H. Douglas, K. Fitz-Gibbon, L. Goodmark, & S. Walklate (Eds.), The Criminalization of Violence Against Women (1st ed., pp. 97–112). Oxford University PressNew York. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197651841.003.0006
Sexual and reproductive health and gender- based violence in Fiji: A review of policy and legislation. (2022, October 26). UNFPA Pacific Island Countries. https://pacific.unfpa.org/en/publications/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-gender-based-violence-fiji-review-policy-and
Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2016). Risk and Protective Factors Affecting Sexual Risk Behavior Among School-Aged Adolescents in Fiji, Kiribati, Samoa, and Vanuatu. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 28(5), 404–415. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539516650725
Whitehead, J., & Roffee, J. (2016). Child sexual abuse in Fiji: authority, risk factors and responses. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 27(3), 323–334. https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_531715_20
Ministry for social welfare, women & poverty alleviation. (2014). Fiji national gender policy. http://www.fiji.gov.fj/getattachment/db294b55-f2ca-4d44-bc81-f832e73cab6c/NATIONAL-GENDER-POLICY-AWARENESS.aspx
Pacific Disability Forum. (2014). Toolkit on eliminating violence against women and girls with disabilities in Fiji. Pacific Disability Forum. https://www.makingitwork-crpd.org/sites/default/files/2017-09/Fiji%20-%20Toolkit%20on%20eleminating%20violence%20against%20women%20with%20disabilities.pdf
Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre. (2013). Somebody’s life, everybody’s business! National research on women’s health and life experiences in Fiji (2010/2011): A survey exploring the prevalence, incidence and attitudes to intimate partner violence in Fiji. Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre. https://pacificwomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/FWCC-National-Research-on-Womens-Health-Fiji.pdf
UNFPA Pacific Sub Regional Office. (2008). An assessment of the state of violence against women in Fiji. UNFPA Pacific Sub Regional Office. https://www.un.org/womenwatch/ianwge/taskforces/vaw/Fiji_VAW_Assessment_2008.pdf
Adinkrah, M. (2003). Men who kill their own children: paternal filicide incidents in contemporary Fiji. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(5), 557–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00041-3
Fiji. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2022, from https://evaw-global-database.unwomen.org/en/countries/oceania/fiji