9542089
SF2MWWG2
1
apa
50
date
desc
2361
https://www.svri.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%227K6EUFPB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Raftery%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-10-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERaftery%2C%20P.%2C%20Usta%2C%20J.%2C%20Kiss%2C%20L.%2C%20Palmer%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hossain%2C%20M.%20%282023%29.%20Gender%20based%20violence%20%28GBV%29%20coordination%20in%20a%20complex%2C%20multi-crisis%20context%3A%20a%20qualitative%20case%20study%20of%20Lebanon%26%23x2019%3Bs%20compounded%20crises%20%282019%26%23x2013%3B2023%29.%20%3Ci%3EConflict%20and%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E17%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2050.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13031-023-00543-8%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13031-023-00543-8%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender%20based%20violence%20%28GBV%29%20coordination%20in%20a%20complex%2C%20multi-crisis%20context%3A%20a%20qualitative%20case%20study%20of%20Lebanon%5Cu2019s%20compounded%20crises%20%282019%5Cu20132023%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philomena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raftery%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jinan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Usta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ligia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kiss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Palmer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mazeda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hossain%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Since%202019%20Lebanon%20has%20faced%20multiple%20compounded%20crises.%20Political%20and%20social%20instability%2C%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic%2C%20and%20the%20Beirut%20Port%20explosion%2C%20alongside%20the%20influx%20of%20refugees%20related%20to%20the%20ongoing%20Syrian%20conflict%2C%20have%20resulted%20in%20a%20nationwide%20economic%20emergency.%20In%20the%20context%20of%20the%20humanitarian%20response%20to%20the%20Syrian%20conflict%2C%20the%20UN%20and%20government-led%20gender-based%20violence%20%28GBV%29%20task%20force%20has%20coordinated%20the%20sub-sector%20since%202012.%20The%20compounded%20crisis%2C%20however%2C%20created%20new%20challenges%20for%20GBV%20coordination%20and%20service%20delivery%2C%20which%20we%20explore%20in%20this%20paper.%20We%20highlight%20lessons%20for%20strengthening%20GBV%20coordination%20in%20Lebanon%20and%20other%20complex%20emergencies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-10-23%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs13031-023-00543-8%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221752-1505%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13031-023-00543-8%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-11-02T10%3A37%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J98VCA2D%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Diab%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-01-18%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDiab%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Yimer%2C%20B.%2C%20Birhanu%2C%20T.%2C%20Kitoko%2C%20A.%2C%20Gidey%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ankrah%2C%20F.%20%282023%29.%20The%20gender%20dimensions%20of%20sexual%20violence%20against%20migrant%20domestic%20workers%20in%20post-2019%20Lebanon.%20%3Ci%3EFrontiers%20in%20Sociology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E7%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%201091957.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffsoc.2022.1091957%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffsoc.2022.1091957%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20gender%20dimensions%20of%20sexual%20violence%20against%20migrant%20domestic%20workers%20in%20post-2019%20Lebanon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jasmin%20Lilian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Diab%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Banchi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yimer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tsigereda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Birhanu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ariane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kitoko%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amira%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gidey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francisca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ankrah%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Introduction%5CnIn%20December%202020%2C%20the%20Lebanese%20Parliament%20passed%20the%20landmark%20Law%20205%20against%20sexual%20harassment%20that%20could%20see%20perpetrators%20spend%20up%20to%20four%20years%20in%20prison%20and%20pay%20fines%20up%20to%20fifty%20times%20the%20minimum%20wage.%20The%20law%20additionally%20affords%20protection%20to%20both%20the%20victims%20and%20any%20witnesses%20who%20testify%20against%20the%20accused.%20While%20the%20law%20was%20applauded%20as%20a%20step%20forward%20for%20sexual%20harassment%20victims%2C%20it%20excludes%20an%20important%20faction%20of%20the%20community%5Cu2014migrant%20domestic%20workers.%20The%20law%20falls%20short%20of%20international%20standards%20by%20addressing%20sexual%20harassment%20solely%20as%20a%20crime%20and%20neglecting%20to%20complement%20this%20law%20with%20labor%20law%20reforms%2C%20monitoring%2C%20and%20civil%20remedies.%20This%20research%20focuses%20on%20the%20various%20forms%20of%20sexual%20violence%20either%20protected%20or%20enabled%20under%20the%20Kafala%20system.%20It%20aims%20to%20depict%20the%20incessant%20violations%20this%20type%20of%20system%20has%20produced.%5Cn%5CnMethods%5CnQualitative%20interviews%20were%20conducted%20with%20913%20migrant%20domestic%20workers%20in%20Lebanon.%20A%20variety%20of%20multifaceted%2C%20mixed%20design%20methods%20were%20used%20to%20collect%20information%20during%20the%20write%20up%20of%20this%20report%2C%20all%20of%20which%20are%20participatory%2C%20inclusive%20and%20target%20group%20sensitive%20where%20needed.%20These%20methods%20ensured%20that%20the%20findings%20were%20derived%20from%20a%20collective%20contribution%20from%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20target%20groups%2C%20triangulated%20and%20validated%2C%20and%20that%20gender%20considerations%20were%20integrated%20into%20the%20data%20collection%20and%20analysis%20methods.%20Primarily%2C%20these%20methods%20included%3A%20%281%29%20Desk%5C%2FPolicy%20Review%3B%20and%20%282%29%20in-depth%20Key%20Informant%20Interviews.%5Cn%5CnResults%5CnWhilst%20asked%20about%20whether%20or%20not%20they%20had%20survived%20at%20least%20one%20incident%20of%20sexual%20harassment%20during%20their%20employment%20or%20stay%20in%20Lebanon%2C%2068%25%20of%20respondents%20informed%20the%20study%20that%20they%20had.%20According%20to%20respondents%2C%20various%20forms%20of%20sexual%20harassment%20included%3A%20%281%29%20inappropriate%20staring%20or%20leering%20in%20a%20sexual%20manner%3B%20%282%29%20sexually%20suggestive%20comments%5C%2Fjokes%5C%2Fname-calling%3B%20%283%29%20intrusive%20questions%20about%20your%20sex%20life%5C%2Fphysical%20appearance%20that%20were%20offensive%3B%20%284%29%20someone%20showing%20his%5C%2Fher%20private%20parts%5C%2Fhalf%20or%20fully-naked%20body%20offensively%3B%20%285%29%20unwelcome%20touching%2C%20hugging%2C%20kissing%20or%20other%20inappropriate%20physical%20contact%3B%20%286%29%20sexually%20explicit%20calls%20or%20messages%3B%20%287%29%20repeated%20or%20inappropriate%20invitations%20to%20dates%3B%20%288%29%20sexually%20explicit%20pictures%2C%20posters%20or%20other%20material%3B%20%289%29%20actual%20or%20attempted%20rape%20or%20sexual%20assault%3B%20%2810%29%20video%5C%2Fphoto%20taking%20of%20survivors%20of%20a%20sexual%20nature%3B%20%2811%29%20requests%20or%20pressure%20for%20sex%20or%20other%20sexual%20acts%3B%20and%5C%2For%20%2812%29%20other%20forms%20of%20sexual%20harassment.%2056.2%25%20of%20the%20sample%20%28513%20women%29%20insisted%20that%20they%20had%20experienced%20at%20least%20one%20of%20the%20aforementioned%20forms%20of%20sexual%20assault%2C%20while%2011.7%25%20%28107%20women%29%20confirmed%20that%20they%20had%20experienced%20sexual%20assault%2C%20but%20weren%27t%20willing%20to%20describe%20their%20experiences%20in%20detail.%5Cn%5CnDiscussion%5CnThe%20variety%20in%20nationality%20and%20race%20across%20the%20sample%20presented%20important%20findings%20pertaining%20to%20ill-treatment%2C%20fetishization%2C%20and%20violence%20each%20group%20of%20women%20faced.%20In%20addition%20to%20an%20overall%20sense%20of%20racism%20experienced%20by%20black%20MDWs%2C%20hierarchy%20within%20the%20MDWs%27%20community%20presents%20itself%20in%20various%20forms-even%20at%20the%20early%20stages%20of%20recruitment%20at%20the%20agency.%20Undocumented%20MDWs%20are%20left%20powerless%20in%20terms%20of%20reporting%20sexual%20abuse%20and%20therefore%2C%20are%20at%20the%20mercy%20of%20the%20aggressor.%20Navigating%20the%20country%27s%20legal%2C%20cultural%20and%20social%20landscapes%20without%20documentation%20or%20a%20legal%20residency%20permit%20has%20become%20increasingly%20difficult%20in%20recent%20years%2C%20as%20this%20has%20laid%20the%20foundation%20for%20exploitation%20and%20abuse%20in%20the%20areas%20of%3A%20%281%29%20paying%20less%20than%20what%20MDWs%20deserve%3B%20%282%29%20taking%20advantage%20of%20their%20legal%20standing%20to%20make%20them%20work%20longer%20hours%3B%20%283%29%20threatening%20to%20report%20them%20to%20the%20authorities%20if%20they%20object%3B%20and%20%284%29%20sexual%20harassment%20in%20all%20forms.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-1-18%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3389%5C%2Ffsoc.2022.1091957%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222297-7775%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC9891457%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-05T11%3A33%3A58Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226J7PMMCK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Orr%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOrr%2C%20L.%2C%20Shebl%2C%20F.%20M.%2C%20Heimer%2C%20R.%2C%20Khoshnood%2C%20K.%2C%20Barbour%2C%20R.%2C%20Khouri%2C%20D.%2C%20Aaraj%2C%20E.%2C%20Mokhbat%2C%20J.%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Crawford%2C%20F.%20W.%20%282021%29.%20Violence%20and%20Discrimination%20Against%20Men%20Who%20Have%20Sex%20With%20Men%20in%20Lebanon%3A%20The%20Role%20of%20International%20Displacement%20and%20Migration.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Interpersonal%20Violence%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E36%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2821%26%23x2013%3B22%29%2C%2010267%26%23x2013%3B10284.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0886260519884684%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0886260519884684%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Violence%20and%20Discrimination%20Against%20Men%20Who%20Have%20Sex%20With%20Men%20in%20Lebanon%3A%20The%20Role%20of%20International%20Displacement%20and%20Migration%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lilla%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fatma%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shebl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Heimer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaveh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khoshnood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Russell%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barbour%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Danielle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khouri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aaraj%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacques%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mokhbat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Forrest%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crawford%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Homosexuality%20is%20illegal%20in%20Lebanon%20and%20men%20who%20have%20sex%20with%20men%20%28MSM%29%20may%20experience%20discrimination.%20Displaced%20Syrians%2C%20who%20currently%20comprise%20approximately%2020%25%20of%20Lebanon%27s%20population%2C%20also%20face%20discrimination.%20Individuals%20who%20are%20members%20of%20both%20groups%20may%20experience%20heightened%20levels%20of%20discrimination%20and%20abuse.%20In%20partnership%20with%20local%20nongovernmental%20organizations%20serving%20the%20community%2C%20we%20recruited%20N%20%3D%20292%20MSM%20in%20Beirut%2C%20Lebanon.%20Participants%20were%20interviewed%20about%20experiences%20of%20violence%20and%20discrimination%20in%20the%20context%20of%20a%20larger%20health%20behavior%20survey%2C%20and%20all%20were%20offered%20anonymous%20HIV%20testing.%20Responses%20were%20analyzed%20using%20the%20framework%20of%20intersectionality%2C%20combining%20regression%2C%20geographical%20mapping%20of%20reported%20experiences%2C%20and%20network%20analysis%20of%20the%20participant%20recruitment%20pattern.%20MSM%2C%20born%20outside%20of%20Lebanon%2C%20who%20are%20primarily%20from%20Syria%2C%20face%20higher%20levels%20of%20discrimination%20and%20violence%20than%20native-born%20MSM%20%2871%25%20vs.%2032%25%20reporting%20at%20least%20one%20type%20of%20discrimination%20or%20violence%29.%20Socioeconomic%20status%20is%20also%20associated%20with%20discrimination%20and%20violence%20overall%2C%20and%20among%20native-%20and%20foreign-born%20MSM.%20Experiences%20vary%20by%20town%20and%20neighborhood%2C%20and%20are%20highly%20correlated%20between%20recruiting%20and%20recruited%20participants.These%20results%20highlight%20health%20risks%20faced%20by%20foreign-born%20MSM%20in%20Lebanon.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-11%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0886260519884684%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221552-6518%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F31658847%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A25%3A58Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CXUVXZIX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bartels%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-12-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBartels%2C%20S.%20A.%2C%20Michael%2C%20S.%2C%20Vahedi%2C%20L.%2C%20Collier%2C%20A.%2C%20Kelly%2C%20J.%2C%20Davison%2C%20C.%2C%20Scott%2C%20J.%2C%20Parmar%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Geara%2C%20P.%20%282019%29.%20SenseMaker%26%23xAE%3B%20as%20a%20monitoring%20and%20evaluation%20tool%20to%20provide%20new%20insights%20on%20gender-based%20violence%20programs%20and%20services%20in%20Lebanon.%20%3Ci%3EEvaluation%20and%20Program%20Planning%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E77%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20101715.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.evalprogplan.2019.101715%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.evalprogplan.2019.101715%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22SenseMaker%5Cu00ae%20as%20a%20monitoring%20and%20evaluation%20tool%20to%20provide%20new%20insights%20on%20gender-based%20violence%20programs%20and%20services%20in%20Lebanon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bartels%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Saja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Michael%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vahedi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amanda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Collier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jocelyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kelly%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Colleen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davison%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Parveen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parmar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petronille%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Geara%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Monitoring%20and%20evaluation%20%28M%26E%29%20of%20gender-based%20violence%20%28GBV%29%20programs%20is%20challenging%20in%20humanitarian%20settings.%20To%20address%20these%20challenges%2C%20we%20used%20SenseMaker%5Cu00ae%20as%20a%20mixed%20methods%20M%26E%20tool%20for%20GBV%20services%20and%20programs%20in%20Lebanon.%20Over%20a%20three-month%20period%20in%202018%2C%20a%20total%20of%20198%20self-interpreted%20stories%20were%20collected%20from%20women%20and%20girls%20accessing%20GBV%20programs%20from%20six%20service%20providers%20across%20five%20locations.%20The%20resultant%20mixed-methods%20analysis%20provided%20holistic%20and%20nuanced%20insights%20on%20how%20perceived%20benefits%20differed%20by%20type%20of%20GBV%20program%2C%20how%20motivations%20for%20accessing%20programs%20differed%20by%20location%2C%20and%20how%20feelings%20while%20accessing%20programs%20differed%20by%20participant%20nationality.%20SenseMaker%20reinforced%20the%20intersectionality%20between%20events%20leading%20up%20to%20the%20accessed%20services%2C%20the%20experiences%20of%20accessing%20the%20services%2C%20and%20subsequent%20outcomes%20as%20a%20result%20of%20having%20accessed%20the%20services%2C%20helping%20to%20contextualize%20the%20findings%20within%20the%20broader%20experiences%20of%20participating%20women%20and%20girls.%20Limited%20literacy%20and%20technology%20skills%20among%20participants%20proved%20to%20be%20a%20challenge%20and%20future%20work%20should%20investigate%20how%20technology%20might%20facilitate%20use%20of%20the%20tool%20among%20participants%20with%20lower%20literacy%20and%20technology%20skills%20in%20addition%20to%20exploring%20the%20feasibility%20and%20added%20value%20of%20SenseMaker%20as%20an%20M%26E%20tool%20in%20acute%20humanitarian%20settings.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-12-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.evalprogplan.2019.101715%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220149-7189%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0149718919301119%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-05T11%3A33%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224C8K8UMC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bartels%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBartels%2C%20S.%20A.%2C%20Michael%2C%20S.%2C%20Roupetz%2C%20S.%2C%20Garbern%2C%20S.%2C%20Kilzar%2C%20L.%2C%20Bergquist%2C%20H.%2C%20Bakhache%2C%20N.%2C%20Davison%2C%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bunting%2C%20A.%20%282018%29.%20Making%20sense%20of%20child%2C%20early%20and%20forced%20marriage%20among%20Syrian%20refugee%20girls%3A%20a%20mixed%20methods%20study%20in%20Lebanon.%20%3Ci%3EBMJ%20Global%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E3%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20e000509.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2017-000509%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2017-000509%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Making%20sense%20of%20child%2C%20early%20and%20forced%20marriage%20among%20Syrian%20refugee%20girls%3A%20a%20mixed%20methods%20study%20in%20Lebanon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bartels%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Saja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Michael%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roupetz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephanie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garbern%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lama%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kilzar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Harveen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bergquist%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nour%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakhache%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Colleen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davison%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bunting%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22INTRODUCTION%3A%20The%20Syrian%20conflict%20has%20resulted%20in%20over%202.3%5Cu2009million%20child%20refugees%20in%20the%20Middle%20East%20and%20the%20prevalence%20of%20early%20marriage%20has%20reportedly%20increased%20among%20displaced%20Syrian%20families.%20This%20study%20explores%20the%20underlying%20factors%20contributing%20to%20child%20marriage%20among%20Syrian%20refugees%20in%20Lebanon%20with%20the%20goal%20of%20informing%20community-based%20strategies%20to%20address%20the%20issue.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20In%20July-August%202016%2C%20trained%20interviewers%20collected%20self-interpreted%20stories%20in%20Lebanon%20using%20Cognitive%20Edge%27s%20SenseMaker%2C%20a%20mixed-method%20data%20collection%20tool.%20Participants%20included%20married%20and%20unmarried%20Syrian%20girls%2C%20Syrian%20parents%20as%20well%20as%20married%20and%20unmarried%20men.%20Each%20participant%20shared%20a%20story%20about%20the%20experiences%20of%20Syrian%20girls%20and%20then%20interpreted%20the%20story%20by%20plotting%20their%20perspectives%20on%20a%20variety%20of%20questions.%20Patterns%20in%20the%20responses%20were%20analysed%20in%20SPSS%20and%20the%20accompanying%20qualitative%20narratives%20were%20reviewed%20to%20facilitate%20interpretation%20of%20the%20quantitative%20results.%5CnRESULTS%3A%201422%20self-interpreted%20stories%20from%201346%20unique%20participants%20were%20collected%20with%2040%25%20of%20shared%20stories%20focused%20on%20%28n%3D332%29%20or%20mentioning%20%28n%3D245%29%20child%20marriage.%20Quantitative%20data%20summarised%20the%20different%20perspectives%20of%20female%20and%20male%20participants.%20Syrian%20girls%20and%20mothers%20were%20more%20likely%20to%20share%20stories%20about%20protection%5C%2Fsecurity%20and%5C%2For%20education%20and%20were%20more%20likely%20to%20report%20that%20girls%20were%20overprotected.%20Male%20participants%20were%20more%20likely%20to%20share%20stories%20about%20financial%20security%20as%20well%20as%20sexual%20exploitation%20of%20girls%20and%20more%20often%20reported%20that%20girls%20were%20not%20protected%20enough.%20Despite%20these%20gendered%20perspectives%2C%20many%20of%20the%20shared%20narratives%20highlighted%20similar%20themes%20of%20financial%20hardship%2C%20lack%20of%20educational%20opportunities%20and%20safety%20concerns%20around%20sexual%20and%20gender-based%20violence%20%28SGBV%29.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20A%20complex%20myriad%20of%20factors%20contribute%20to%20early%20marriage%20including%20poverty%2C%20lack%20of%20educational%20opportunities%20and%20concerns%20about%20SGBV.%20Sexual%20exploitation%20under%20the%20guise%20of%20marriage%20is%20a%20reality%20for%20some%20Syrian%20girls.%20Gender-specific%20strategies%20to%20address%20child%20marriage%20might%20be%20more%20effective%20in%20reducing%20this%20harmful%20practice.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1136%5C%2Fbmjgh-2017-000509%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222059-7908%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F29515914%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A33%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22B2STMZJ9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bakhache%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBakhache%2C%20N.%2C%20Michael%2C%20S.%2C%20Roupetz%2C%20S.%2C%20Garbern%2C%20S.%2C%20Bergquist%2C%20H.%2C%20Davison%2C%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bartels%2C%20S.%20%282017%29.%20Implementation%20of%20a%20SenseMaker%26%23xAE%3B%20research%20project%20among%20Syrian%20refugees%20in%20Lebanon.%20%3Ci%3EGlobal%20Health%20Action%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E10%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%201362792.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F16549716.2017.1362792%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F16549716.2017.1362792%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Implementation%20of%20a%20SenseMaker%5Cu00ae%20research%20project%20among%20Syrian%20refugees%20in%20Lebanon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nour%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakhache%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Saja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Michael%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roupetz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephanie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garbern%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Harveen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bergquist%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Colleen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davison%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bartels%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Syrian%20conflict%20has%20displaced%20over%201.2%20million%20Syrians%20into%20Lebanon.%20As%20a%20result%20of%20displacement%2C%20some%20Syrian%20families%20are%20turning%20to%20child%20marriage%20as%20a%20coping%20mechanism.%20The%20prevalence%20of%20early%20marriage%20has%20reportedly%20increased%20and%20the%20average%20age%20of%20marriage%20decreased%20during%20the%20crisis.%20The%20aim%20of%20the%20project%20was%20to%20understand%20the%20underlying%20factors%20contributing%20to%20child%20marriage%20among%20Syrian%20refugees%20in%20Lebanon%20using%20Cognitive%20Edge%27s%20SenseMaker%5Cu00ae.%20This%20manuscript%20explores%20the%20process%20of%20implementing%20this%20novel%20research%20tool%20in%20a%20humanitarian%20setting.%20Twelve%20interviewers%20conducted%20SenseMaker%5Cu00ae%20interviews%20with%20married%20and%20unmarried%20Syrian%20girls%2C%20Syrian%20parents%2C%20as%20well%20as%20married%20and%20unmarried%20men.%20Participants%20were%20asked%20to%20share%20a%20story%20about%20the%20lives%20of%20Syrian%20girls%20in%20Lebanon%20and%20to%20self-interpret%20the%20narratives%20by%20answering%20follow-up%20questions%20in%20relation%20to%20the%20story%20provided.%20Data%20collection%20occurred%20across%20three%20locations%3A%20Beirut%2C%20Beqaa%2C%20and%20Tripoli.%20In%20total%201422%20narratives%20from%201346%20unique%20participants%20were%20collected%20over%207%5Cu00a0weeks.%20Data%20collection%20using%20SenseMaker%5Cu00ae%20was%20efficient%2C%20capable%20of%20electronically%20capturing%20a%20large%20volume%20of%20quantitative%20and%20qualitative%20data.%20SenseMaker%5Cu00ae%20limitations%20from%20a%20research%20perspective%20include%20lack%20of%20skip%20logic%20and%20inability%20to%20adjust%20font%20size%20on%20the%20iOS%20app.%20SenseMaker%5Cu00ae%20was%20an%20efficient%20mixed%20methods%20data%20collection%20tool%20that%20was%20well%20received%20by%20participants%20in%20a%20refugee%20setting%20in%20Lebanon.%20The%20utility%20of%20SenseMaker%5Cu00ae%20for%20research%20could%20be%20improved%20by%20adding%20skip%20logic%20and%20by%20being%20able%20to%20adjust%20font%20size%20on%20the%20iOS%20app.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F16549716.2017.1362792%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221654-9880%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F28857014%5C%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520aim%2520of%2520the%2520project%2Ctool%2520in%2520a%2520humanitarian%2520setting.%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A37%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q4KAEEJ4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lilleston%20P%2C%20Winograd%20L%2C%20Ahmed%20S%2C%20Salam%5Cu00e9%20D%2C%20Al%20Alam%20D%2C%20Michelis%20I.%20Joergensen%20S.P%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELilleston%20P%2C%20Winograd%20L%2C%20Ahmed%20S%2C%20Salam%26%23xE9%3B%20D%2C%20Al%20Alam%20D%2C%20Michelis%20I.%20Joergensen%20S.P.%20%282016%29.%20%3Ci%3EReaching%20refugee%20survivors%20of%20gender-based%20violence%3A%20Evaluation%20of%20a%20mobile%20approach%20to%20service%20delivery%20in%20Lebanon.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F29905861%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F29905861%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reaching%20refugee%20survivors%20of%20gender-based%20violence%3A%20Evaluation%20of%20a%20mobile%20approach%20to%20service%20delivery%20in%20Lebanon.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Lilleston%20P%2C%20Winograd%20L%2C%20Ahmed%20S%2C%20Salam%5Cu00e9%20D%2C%20Al%20Alam%20D%2C%20Michelis%20I.%20Joergensen%20S.P%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F29905861%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A14%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KJ6BVPRF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Holt%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHolt%2C%20M.%20%282013%29.%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20in%20the%20Context%20of%20War%3A%20Experiences%20of%20Shi%26%23x2019%3Bi%20Women%20and%20Palestinian%20Refugee%20Women%20in%20Lebanon.%20%3Ci%3EViolence%20Against%20Women%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E19%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20316%26%23x2013%3B337.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1077801213485550%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1077801213485550%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Violence%20Against%20Women%20in%20the%20Context%20of%20War%3A%20Experiences%20of%20Shi%5Cu2019i%20Women%20and%20Palestinian%20Refugee%20Women%20in%20Lebanon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Holt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20times%20of%20war%2C%20women%20are%20likely%20to%20experience%2C%20in%20addition%20to%20the%20%5Cu201cnormal%5Cu201d%20violence%20of%20peacetime%2C%20random%20cruelties%20perpetrated%20by%20the%20enemy%20against%20all%20members%20of%20the%20community.%20During%20research%20conducted%20with%20Palestinian%20refugees%20and%20Shi%5Cu2019i%20Muslims%20in%20Lebanon%2C%20women%20described%20various%20forms%20of%20violence%20and%2C%20in%20this%20article%2C%20I%20examine%20violence%20suffered%20by%20women%20in%20the%20context%20of%20conflict%20from%20three%20perspectives%3A%20victimization%2C%20trauma%2C%20and%20resistance.%20I%20argue%20that%20traumatic%20events%20have%20the%20effect%20of%20obliterating%20identity%2C%20but%20they%20can%20also%20strengthen%20the%20resolve%20to%20resist.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1077801213485550%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221077-8012%2C%201552-8448%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1077801213485550%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A38%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GDN2NTWR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3ENational%20strategy%20for%20women%20in%20Lebanon%202011-2021%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%282011%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcivilsociety-centre.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fnational-strategy-women-lebanon-2011-2021%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Lebanese%2520government%2520adopted%2520the%2Cforms%2520of%2520discrimination%2520and%2520violence.%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcivilsociety-centre.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fnational-strategy-women-lebanon-2011-2021%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Lebanese%2520government%2520adopted%2520the%2Cforms%2520of%2520discrimination%2520and%2520violence.%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22document%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22National%20strategy%20for%20women%20in%20Lebanon%202011-2021%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011-2021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcivilsociety-centre.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fnational-strategy-women-lebanon-2011-2021%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Lebanese%2520government%2520adopted%2520the%2Cforms%2520of%2520discrimination%2520and%2520violence.%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A50%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229A75JTE4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rebeiz%20and%20Harb%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERebeiz%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Harb%2C%20C.%20%282010%29.%20Perceptions%20of%20rape%20and%20attitudes%20toward%20women%20in%20a%20sample%20of%20Lebanese%20students.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Interpersonal%20Violence%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E25%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%284%29%2C%20735%26%23x2013%3B752.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0886260509334410%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0886260509334410%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Perceptions%20of%20rape%20and%20attitudes%20toward%20women%20in%20a%20sample%20of%20Lebanese%20students%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maria%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rebeiz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harb%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20investigated%20values%2C%20ambivalent%20sexism%2C%20religiosity%2C%20religious%20differences%2C%20gender%2C%20and%20attitudes%20toward%20rape%20victims%20as%20predictors%20of%20rape%20myths%20in%20a%20sample%20of%20Lebanese%20students%20%28N%20%3D%20300%29.%20Values%20of%20self-transcendence%20and%20conservation%2C%20gender%2C%20hostile%20sexism%2C%20and%20attitudes%20toward%20rape%20victims%20emerged%20as%20significant%20predictors%20of%20rape%20myths%2C%20confirming%20some%20of%20the%20premises%20in%20the%20literature.%20Type%20of%20rape%20%28date%2C%20marital%2C%20acquaintance%2C%20and%20stranger%20rape%29%20and%20victim%27s%20characteristics%20%28widowed%2C%20married%2C%20devout%2C%20promiscuous%2C%20and%20chaste%29%20were%20also%20investigated.%20Results%20revealed%20that%20no%20matter%20what%20the%20relationship%20between%20the%20victim%20and%20her%20perpetrator%20was%2C%20and%20regardless%20of%20the%20victim%27s%20characteristics%2C%20forcible%20sexual%20contact%20was%20always%20considered%20as%20rape.%20However%2C%20differences%20did%20emerge%20as%20to%20the%20degree%20to%20which%20these%20variations%20were%20perceived%20as%20rape.%20Implication%20of%20findings%20for%20research%20and%20the%20Lebanese%20culture%20are%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0886260509334410%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221552-6518%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F19494244%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A40%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AEDTZG2S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22International%20Organisation%20for%20Migration%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009-07-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EInternational%20Organisation%20for%20Migration.%20%282009%29.%20%3Ci%3EVulnerabilities%20faced%20by%20migrant%20women%20in%20Lebanon.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20International%20Organisation%20for%20Migration.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.iom.int%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fg%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Ftmzbdl486%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fjahia%5C%2Fwebdav%5C%2Fshared%5C%2Fshared%5C%2Fmainsite%5C%2Fmicrosites%5C%2FIDM%5C%2Fworkshops%5C%2Fensuring_protection_070909%5C%2Fpres_chahda.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.iom.int%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fg%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Ftmzbdl486%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fjahia%5C%2Fwebdav%5C%2Fshared%5C%2Fshared%5C%2Fmainsite%5C%2Fmicrosites%5C%2FIDM%5C%2Fworkshops%5C%2Fensuring_protection_070909%5C%2Fpres_chahda.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Vulnerabilities%20faced%20by%20migrant%20women%20in%20Lebanon.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22International%20Organisation%20for%20Migration%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22International%20Organisation%20for%20Migration%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2210%20July%202009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.iom.int%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fg%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Ftmzbdl486%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fjahia%5C%2Fwebdav%5C%2Fshared%5C%2Fshared%5C%2Fmainsite%5C%2Fmicrosites%5C%2FIDM%5C%2Fworkshops%5C%2Fensuring_protection_070909%5C%2Fpres_chahda.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A20%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222XRNM58N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Khawaja%20and%20Hammoury%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKhawaja%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hammoury%2C%20N.%20%282008%29.%20Coerced%20sexual%20intercourse%20within%20marriage%3A%20a%20clinic-based%20study%20of%20pregnant%20Palestinian%20refugees%20in%20Lebanon.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Midwifery%20%26amp%3B%20Women%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E53%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20150%26%23x2013%3B154.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jmwh.2007.09.001%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jmwh.2007.09.001%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Coerced%20sexual%20intercourse%20within%20marriage%3A%20a%20clinic-based%20study%20of%20pregnant%20Palestinian%20refugees%20in%20Lebanon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marwan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khawaja%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadwa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hammoury%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20examines%20the%20correlates%20of%20forced%20sexual%20intercourse%20among%20pregnant%20refugee%20women%20attending%20an%20antenatal%20clinic%20in%20Sidon%2C%20Lebanon.%20A%20total%20of%20349%20pregnant%20women%20were%20interviewed%20during%20a%20clinic%20visit%20for%20a%20prenatal%20check-up%20during%20the%20months%20of%20June%20and%20July%202005.%20The%20Abuse%20Assessment%20Screen%20was%20used%20to%20identify%20cases%20of%20abuse.%20The%20outcome%20variable%20was%20whether%20the%20woman%20was%20forced%20to%20have%20sexual%20intercourse%20during%20the%20past%20year.%20One-quarter%20of%20women%20%2826.2%25%29%20reported%20having%20forced%20sexual%20intercourse.%20Associations%20between%20forced%20sexual%20intercourse%20and%20sociodemographic%20risk%20factors%20were%20assessed%20using%20odds%20ratios%20from%20logistic%20regression%20models.%20Low%20educational%20levels%20and%20reported%20fear%20of%20husband%20were%20significant%20risk%20factors%20for%20sexual%20abuse%2C%20adjusting%20for%20other%20relevant%20variables.%20Age%2C%20parity%2C%20length%20of%20marriage%2C%20place%20of%20residence%2C%20undesired%20pregnancy%2C%20gestational%20age%2C%20consanguinity%2C%20and%20physical%20violence%20during%20last%20year%20were%20not%20associated%20with%20forced%20sexual%20intercourse.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jmwh.2007.09.001%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221542-2011%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F18308266%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%2C%22IE65VWF4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-12T10%3A53%3A32Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F4CSQWDB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Usta%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUsta%2C%20J.%2C%20Farver%2C%20J.%20A.%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pashayan%2C%20N.%20%282007%29.%20Domestic%20violence%3A%20the%20Lebanese%20experience.%20%3Ci%3EPublic%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E121%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20208%26%23x2013%3B219.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.puhe.2006.09.014%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.puhe.2006.09.014%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Domestic%20violence%3A%20the%20Lebanese%20experience%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Usta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jo%20Ann%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farver%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nora%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pashayan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22OBJECTIVES%3A%20To%20estimate%20the%20prevalence%20of%20domestic%20violence%20among%20women%20presenting%20to%20primary%20health%20care%20facilities%20in%20Lebanon%3B%20to%20identify%20presenting%20symptoms%20and%20responses%20to%20varied%20forms%20of%20violence%3B%20and%20to%20examine%20variables%20associated%20with%20domestic%20violence.%20STUDY%20DESIGN%5C%2FMETHODS%3A%20A%20cross-sectional%20survey%20of%20all%20women%20presenting%20to%20four%20primary%20health%20care%20centres%20in%20different%20geographic%20areas%20of%20Lebanon%20from%20September%202002%20to%20October%202002.%20A%20questionnaire%20was%20administered%20in%20interview%20format.%20The%20following%20information%20was%20collected%20from%20participants%3A%20demographic%20characteristics%2C%20perceived%20health%20status%2C%20prior%20exposure%20and%20responses%20to%20domestic%20violence%2C%20and%20characteristics%20of%20the%20perpetrators.%20RESULTS%3A%20Of%20the%201418%20participants%2C%20494%20%2835%25%29%20reported%20experiencing%20domestic%20violence%20and%20307%20%2822%25%29%20had%20family%20members%20who%20had%20been%20exposed%20to%20domestic%20violence.%20Among%20the%20women%20exposed%20to%20violence%2C%20verbal%20abuse%20or%20insult%20was%20most%20common%20%2888%25%29%20followed%20by%20physical%20violence%20%2866%25%29%3B%2057%25%20reported%20their%20experiences%20to%20family%2C%20friends%20or%20authorities%2C%20whereas%20the%20remainder%20kept%20silent.%20Women%20who%20were%20exposed%20to%20domestic%20violence%20had%20higher%20frequencies%20of%20reported%20physical%20symptoms%20than%20those%20who%20were%20not%20exposed.%20Generally%2C%20the%20perpetrators%20were%20spouses%20who%20had%20demographic%20backgrounds%20comparable%20to%20their%20wives.%20Multiple%20regression%20analyses%20showed%20that%20women%27s%20education%20levels%2C%20work%20status%2C%20health%20status%2C%20and%20familial%20violence%20predicted%20domestic%20violence.%20CONCLUSIONS%3A%20Women%20readily%20talk%20about%20their%20abuse%20when%20asked.%20The%20rate%20of%20domestic%20violence%20is%20high%20among%20Lebanese%20women%20and%20is%20a%20significant%20health%20issue.%20Additional%20research%20is%20needed%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20extent%20of%20the%20problem%20and%20to%20develop%20more%20effective%20reporting%20methods.%3Cp%20%5C%2F%3E%20%5Cn%3Cp%3ELanguage%3A%20en%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.puhe.2006.09.014%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220033-3506%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.safetylit.org%5C%2Fcitations%5C%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dcitations.viewdetails%26citationIds%5B%5D%3Dcitjournalarticle_67705_20%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A44%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZQ333CCP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22P.%20Ouis%3B%20T.%20Myhrman%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EP.%20Ouis%3B%20T.%20Myhrman.%20%282007%29.%20%3Ci%3EGender-based%20sexual%20violence%20against%20teenage%20girls%20in%20the%20Middle%20East.%20A%20comparative%20situation%20analysis%20of%20honour%20violence%2C%20early%20marriages%20and%20sexual%20abuse%20in%20Lebanon%2C%20the%20Occupied%20Palestinian%20Territories%20and%20Yemen.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20Child%20Rights%20Information%20Network.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhome.crin.org%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhome.crin.org%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender-based%20sexual%20violence%20against%20teenage%20girls%20in%20the%20Middle%20East.%20A%20comparative%20situation%20analysis%20of%20honour%20violence%2C%20early%20marriages%20and%20sexual%20abuse%20in%20Lebanon%2C%20the%20Occupied%20Palestinian%20Territories%20and%20Yemen.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22P.%20Ouis%3B%20T.%20Myhrman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Child%20Rights%20Information%20Network%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhome.crin.org%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-09T11%3A24%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MFUIX8VX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3EABAAD%20%26%23x2013%3B%20ABAAD%20stands%20for%20Zero%20tolerance%20to%20Sexual%20Exploitation%20%26amp%3B%20Abuse%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28n.d.%29.%20Retrieved%20December%208%2C%202022%2C%20from%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.abaadmena.org%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.abaadmena.org%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22ABAAD%20%5Cu2013%20ABAAD%20stands%20for%20Zero%20tolerance%20to%20Sexual%20Exploitation%20%26%20Abuse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.abaadmena.org%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RPCM3QUC%22%2C%22QAEJZKRF%22%2C%22HIVZBBXR%22%2C%22G4G269NP%22%2C%22K248WZQS%22%2C%22B5TH6BQD%22%2C%225ICKU4AU%22%2C%226DQME5S5%22%2C%22E5C5N8IR%22%2C%2266S9ATH3%22%2C%22SF2MWWG2%22%2C%22WEC2TT9P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-12T10%3A51%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229CDIBQF5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9542089%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3ELebanon%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28n.d.%29.%20Retrieved%20September%205%2C%202023%2C%20from%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Ffr%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fasia%5C%2Flebanon%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Ffr%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fasia%5C%2Flebanon%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lebanon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fevaw-global-database.unwomen.org%5C%2Ffr%5C%2Fcountries%5C%2Fasia%5C%2Flebanon%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SF2MWWG2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-09-05T11%3A17%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Raftery, P., Usta, J., Kiss, L., Palmer, J., & Hossain, M. (2023). Gender based violence (GBV) coordination in a complex, multi-crisis context: a qualitative case study of Lebanon’s compounded crises (2019–2023). Conflict and Health, 17(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-023-00543-8
Diab, J. L., Yimer, B., Birhanu, T., Kitoko, A., Gidey, A., & Ankrah, F. (2023). The gender dimensions of sexual violence against migrant domestic workers in post-2019 Lebanon. Frontiers in Sociology, 7, 1091957. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2022.1091957
Orr, L., Shebl, F. M., Heimer, R., Khoshnood, K., Barbour, R., Khouri, D., Aaraj, E., Mokhbat, J. E., & Crawford, F. W. (2021). Violence and Discrimination Against Men Who Have Sex With Men in Lebanon: The Role of International Displacement and Migration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(21–22), 10267–10284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519884684
Bartels, S. A., Michael, S., Vahedi, L., Collier, A., Kelly, J., Davison, C., Scott, J., Parmar, P., & Geara, P. (2019). SenseMaker® as a monitoring and evaluation tool to provide new insights on gender-based violence programs and services in Lebanon. Evaluation and Program Planning, 77, 101715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2019.101715
Bartels, S. A., Michael, S., Roupetz, S., Garbern, S., Kilzar, L., Bergquist, H., Bakhache, N., Davison, C., & Bunting, A. (2018). Making sense of child, early and forced marriage among Syrian refugee girls: a mixed methods study in Lebanon. BMJ Global Health, 3(1), e000509. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000509
Bakhache, N., Michael, S., Roupetz, S., Garbern, S., Bergquist, H., Davison, C., & Bartels, S. (2017). Implementation of a SenseMaker® research project among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Global Health Action, 10(1), 1362792. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1362792
Lilleston P, Winograd L, Ahmed S, Salamé D, Al Alam D, Michelis I. Joergensen S.P. (2016). Reaching refugee survivors of gender-based violence: Evaluation of a mobile approach to service delivery in Lebanon. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29905861/
Holt, M. (2013). Violence Against Women in the Context of War: Experiences of Shi’i Women and Palestinian Refugee Women in Lebanon. Violence Against Women, 19(3), 316–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801213485550
National strategy for women in Lebanon 2011-2021. (2011). https://civilsociety-centre.org/content/national-strategy-women-lebanon-2011-2021#:~:text=The%20Lebanese%20government%20adopted%20the,forms%20of%20discrimination%20and%20violence.
Rebeiz, M. J., & Harb, C. (2010). Perceptions of rape and attitudes toward women in a sample of Lebanese students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(4), 735–752. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509334410
International Organisation for Migration. (2009). Vulnerabilities faced by migrant women in Lebanon. International Organisation for Migration. https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/microsites/IDM/workshops/ensuring_protection_070909/pres_chahda.pdf
Khawaja, M., & Hammoury, N. (2008). Coerced sexual intercourse within marriage: a clinic-based study of pregnant Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 53(2), 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2007.09.001
Usta, J., Farver, J. A. M., & Pashayan, N. (2007). Domestic violence: the Lebanese experience. Public Health, 121(3), 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.09.014
P. Ouis; T. Myhrman. (2007). Gender-based sexual violence against teenage girls in the Middle East. A comparative situation analysis of honour violence, early marriages and sexual abuse in Lebanon, the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Yemen. Child Rights Information Network. https://home.crin.org/
ABAAD – ABAAD stands for Zero tolerance to Sexual Exploitation & Abuse. (n.d.). Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://www.abaadmena.org/
Lebanon. (n.d.). Retrieved September 5, 2023, from https://evaw-global-database.unwomen.org/fr/countries/asia/lebanon