Technology Facilitated Gender Based Violence

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UN Women. (2024). Action Coalitions on Gender Based Violence & Technology and Innovation for Gender Equality: Addressing gaps to prevent and eliminate technology facilitated gender-based violence against women and girls. UN Women. https://forum.generationequality.org/sites/default/files/2024-01/GBV-TechnologyFacilitated_11JAN24.pdf

Equality Now. (2024). Briefing paper: Deepfake image-based sexual abuse, tech-facilitated sexual exploitation and the law. Alliance for Universal Digital Rights. https://equalitynow.storage.googleapis.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/17084238/EN-AUDRi-Briefing-paper-deepfake-06.pdf

Sheikh, M. M. R., & Rogers, M. M. (2023). Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence and Abuse in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 15248380231191188. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231191189

Douglas, H., Tanczer, L., McLachlan, F., & Harris, B. (2023). Policing Technology-Facilitated Domestic Abuse (TFDA): Views of Service Providers in Australia and the United Kingdom. Journal of Family Violence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00619-2

Halpin, M., Richard, N., Preston, K., Gosse, M., & Maguire, F. (2023). Men who hate women: The misogyny of involuntarily celibate men. New Media & Society, 146144482311767. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231176777

Oliver, C., Cummings, S., Puiras, E., & Mazmanian, D. (2023). Technology-Facilitated Sexual Harassment Against Women and Psychological Dysfunction: A Test of Objectification Theory. Violence Against Women, 107780122311779. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231177998

Kim, S., Choi, E., & Champion, J. D. (2023). Technology-facilitated Sexual Violence in South Korea: A Content Analysis of a Website for Victims. Violence Against Women, 107780122311727. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231172712

Cookson, T. P., Fuentes, L., Zulver, J. M., & Nelson, A. (2023). Fit for purpose? Assessing the accessibility, theory of action, and accountability of digital technology interventions for sexual and gender-based violence prevention and response. Gender, Technology and Development, 27(2), 184–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2023.2182035

Afrouz, R. (2023). The Nature, Patterns and Consequences of Technology-Facilitated Domestic Abuse: A Scoping Review. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 24(2), 913–927. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211046752

UNFPA. (2023). Guidance on the Safe and Ethical Use of Technology to Address Gender-based Violence and Harmful Practices: Implementation Summary. UNFPA. https://www.unfpa.org/publications/implementation-summary-safe-ethical-use-technology-gbv-harmful-practices

Bansal, V., Rezwan, M., Iyer, M., Leasure, E., Roth, C., Pal, P., & Hinson, L. (2023). A Scoping Review of Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Across Asia. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 15248380231154614. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231154614

Srivastava, A., Rusow, J., Schrager, S. M., Stephenson, R., & Goldbach, J. T. (2023). Digital Sexual Violence and Suicide Risk in a National Sample of Sexual Minority Adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(3–4), 4443–4458. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221116317

Straw, I., & Tanczer, L. (2023). Safeguarding patients from technology-facilitated abuse in clinical settings: A narrative review. PLOS Digital Health, 2(1), e0000089. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000089

Sciacca, B., Mazzone, A., Loftsson, M., O’Higgins Norman, J., & Foody, M. (2023). Nonconsensual Dissemination of Sexual Images Among Adolescents: Associations With Depression and Self-Esteem. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(15–16), 9438–9464. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231165777

UNFPA, & Wilson Center. (2023). 2022 Global Symposium on Technology-facilitated Gender-based Violence Results: Building a Common Pathway. UNFPA. https://www.unfpa.org/publications/2022-global-symposium-technology-facilitated-gender-based-violence-results-building

UNFPA, Argentine Gender Editors Network, & Defensoría del Público. (2023). El Abordaje Mediático de la Violencia de Género Digital: Claves Para Una Comunicación Responsable. UNFPA. https://argentina.unfpa.org/es/publications/el-abordaje-medi%C3%A1tico-de-la-violencia-de-g%C3%A9nero-digital-claves-para-una-comunicaci%C3%B3n

University of Melbourne, & UNFPA. (2023). Measuring technology-facilitated gender-based violence. A discussion paper. University of Melbourne and UNFPA. https://www.unfpa.org/publications/measuring-technology-facilitated-gender-based-violence-discussion-paper

UN Women, & World Health Organization. (2023). Technology-facilitated violence against women: Taking stock of evidence and data collection. UN Women. https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2023/04/technology-facilitated-violence-against-women-taking-stock-of-evidence-and-data-collection

UN Women, & World Health Organization. (2023). The state of evidence and data collection on technology-facilitated violence against women. UN Women. https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2023/04/brief-the-state-of-evidence-and-data-collection-on-technology-facilitated-violence-against-women

Dolev-Cohen, M., Nezer, I., & Zumt, A. A. (2022). A Qualitative Examination of School Counselors’ Experiences of Sextortion Cases of Female Students in Israel. Sexual Abuse, 107906322211459. https://doi.org/10.1177/10790632221145925

Dahlqvist, H., Svensson, Å., & Gillander Gådin, K. (2022). Co-occurrence of online and offline bullying and sexual harassment among youth in Sweden: Implications for studies on victimization and health a short communication. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 81(1), 2130362. https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2022.2130362

Karasavva, V., & Forth, A. (2022). Personality, Attitudinal, and Demographic Predictors of Non-consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(21–22), NP19265–NP19289. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211043586

Chan, E. (2022). Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence, Hate Speech, and Terrorism: A Risk Assessment on the Rise of the Incel Rebellion in Canada. Violence Against Women, 10778012221125496. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221125495

Schokkenbroek, J. M., Ouytsel, J. V., Hardyns, W., & Ponnet, K. (2022). Adults’ Online and Offline Psychological Intimate Partner Violence Experiences. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(15–16), NP14656–NP14671. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211015217

Alsawalqa, R. O., & Alrawashdeh, M. N. (2022). The role of patriarchal structure and gender stereotypes in cyber dating abuse: A qualitative examination of male perpetrators experiences. The British Journal of Sociology, 73(3), 587–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12946

Champion, A. R., Oswald, F., Khera, D., & Pedersen, C. L. (2022). Examining the Gendered Impacts of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence: A Mixed Methods Approach. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 51(3), 1607–1624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-02226-y

Lim, S. (2022). The Hidden Codes that Shape Our Expression: Understanding How Social Media Algorithms Obstruct Feminist Expression and How Malaysian Women Navigate the Challenges. KRYSS Network. https://firn.genderit.org/research/hidden-codes-shape-our-expression-understanding-how-social-media-algorithms-obstruct

Venturini, J. (2022). Technology-facilitated Gender-based Violence: Rights-based Regulation. UNFPA and Wilson Center. https://www.unfpa.org/resources/technology-facilitated-gender-based-violence-rights-based-regulation

Zagloul, N. M., Farghaly, R. M., ELKhatib, H., Issa, S. Y., & El-Zoghby, S. M. (2022). Technology facilitated sexual violence: a comparative study between working and non-working females in Egypt before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 12(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-022-00278-2

Paudel, S., & Shakya, S. (2021, December 1). Detection of online intimate partner violence in Nepali using artificial intelligence. SVRI Blog. https://www.svri.org/detection-of-online-intimate-partner-violence-in-nepali-using-artificial-intelligence/

Walker, K., Sleath, E., Hatcher, R. M., Hine, B., & Crookes, R. L. (2021). Nonconsensual Sharing of Private Sexually Explicit Media Among University Students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(17–18), NP9078–NP9108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519853414

Williams, D. J., Arntfield, M., Schaal, K., & Vincent, J. (2021). Wanting sex and willing to kill: Examining demographic and cognitive characteristics of violent “involuntary celibates.” Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 39(4), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2512

Brown, C., & Hegarty, K. (2021). Development and validation of the TAR Scale: A measure of technology-facilitated abuse in relationships. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 3, 100059. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100059

Alsawalqa, R. O. (2021). Evaluating Female Experiences of Electronic Dating Violence in Jordan: Motivations, Consequences, and Coping Strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 719702. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.719702

Rebollo-Catalan, A., & Mayor-Buzon, V. (2020). Adolescent Bystanders Witnessing Cyber Violence Against Women and Girls: What They Observe and How They Respond. Violence Against Women, 26(15–16), 2024–2040. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219888025

Henry, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2020). Technology-Facilitated Domestic and Sexual Violence: A Review. Violence Against Women, 26(15–16), 1828–1854. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219875821

Reed, E., Wong, A., & Raj, A. (2020). Cyber Sexual Harassment: A Summary of Current Measures and Implications for Future Research. Violence Against Women, 26(12–13), 1727–1740. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219880959

Hill, C., & Johnson, H. (2020). Online Interpersonal Victimization as a Mechanism of Social Control of Women: An Empirical Examination. Violence Against Women, 26(12–13), 1681–1700. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219870608

Kardefelt-Winther, D., & Maternowska, C. (2020). Addressing violence against children online and offline. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(3), 227–230. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0791-3

Powell, A., & Henry, N. (2019). Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Victimization: Results From an Online Survey of Australian Adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(17), 3637–3665. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516672055

Hinson, L., O’Brien-Milne, L., Mueller, J., Bansal, V., Wandera, N., & Bankar, S. (2019). Defining and measuring technology-facilitated gender-based violence (No. Brief). International Center for Research on Women. http://www.svri.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2019-03-25/ICRW_TFGBVMarketing_Brief_v3_WebReady_0.pdf

Reyns, B. W., & Fisher, B. S. (2018). The Relationship Between Offline and Online Stalking Victimization: A Gender-Specific Analysis. Violence and Victims, 33(4), 769–786. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-17-00121

Henry, N., & Powell, A. (2018). Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence: A Literature Review of Empirical Research. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 19(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016650189

Aghtaie, N., Larkins, C., Barte, C., Stanley, N., Wood, M., & Øverlien, C. (2018). Interpersonal violence and abuse in young people’s relationships in five European countries: online and offline normalisation of heteronormativity. Journal of Gender-Based Violence, 2(2), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1332/239868018X15263879270302

Brown, C., & Hegarty, K. (2018). Digital dating abuse measures: A critical review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 40, 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.03.003

Hinson, L., Mueller, J., O’Brien-Milne, L., & Wandera, N. (2018). Technology-facilitated gender-based violence: What is it, and how do we measure it? International Center for Research on Women. https://www.icrw.org/publications/technology-facilitated-gender-based-violence-what-is-it-and-how-do-we-measure-it/

Álvarez-García, D., Núñez, J. C., Barreiro-Collazo, A., & García, T. (2017). Validation of the Cybervictimization Questionnaire (CYVIC) for adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 270–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.007